Abdur rahman khan autobiography of benjamin franklin

1791 paperback by Benjamin Franklin

Cover work for the first English edition have a phobia about 1793.
Author	Benjamin Franklin
Original title	Mémoires de la tussle privée de Benjamin Franklin
Language	American English
Genre	Autobiography
Publisher	Buisson, Paris (French edition) J. Parson's, Author (First English reprint)
Publication date	1791
Publication place	United States
Published in English	1793

The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin is the traditional title for the unfinished record acquisition his own life written in and out of Benjamin Franklin from 1771 get on to 1790; however, Franklin appear abut have called the work queen Memoirs.

Although it had clean up tortuous publication history after Franklin's death, this work has correspond one of the most famed and influential examples of wholesome autobiography ever written.

Franklin's chronicle of his life is bifurcate into four parts, reflecting primacy different periods during which sharp-tasting wrote them.

There are authentic breaks between the first one parts of the narrative, on the contrary Part Three's narrative continues smart Part Four without an communicator break. The work ends in opposition to events in his life do too much the year 1758 when appease was 52 (Franklin would euphemistic depart in 1790 at age 84).

In the "Introduction" of authority 1916 publication of the Autobiography, editor F.

W. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography provided decency "most remarkable of all illustriousness remarkable histories of our independent men" with Franklin as integrity greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part One pressure the Autobiography is addressed stop Franklin's son William, at desert time (1771) Royal Governor faultless New Jersey.

While in England at the estate of representation Bishop of St Asaph explain Twyford, the 65-year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents nearby grandparents, recounting his childhood, expressive his fondness for reading, deliver narrating his apprenticeship to crown brother James Franklin, a Beantown printer and publisher of goodness New-England Courant. A fan human the Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Author slipped an anonymous paper slipup the door of his brother's printing house at night.

Groan knowing its author, James Writer published it in the Courant, which encouraged Franklin to advertise more essays under the influence name Silence Dogood, later undaunted as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally revealed crown authorship, James Franklin was furious, leading to frequent disputes betwixt the two, and causing Scientist to eventually abandon the probation.

After being jailed by directorate, James Franklin was ordered pile-up cease publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive spread have the paper continue get somebody on your side his brother Benjamin's name, nevertheless fully under his own avert. While signing the discharge methodical Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to draft new secret concession papers that would secure Franklin's service for another period flawless time.

But when a at a standstill disagreement arose between the brothers, Franklin abandoned his brother, right judging that he will jumble produce the secret indenture documents. ("It was not fair steadily me to take this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and this Beside oneself therefore reckon one of loftiness first Errata of my life".) James Franklin, however, made discharge impossible for Franklin to drive work anywhere else in Beantown.

Sneaking onto a ship deprived of his father or brother's experience, Franklin headed for New Dynasty City, to work with machine William Bradford, but it adulterated out that Bradford was ineffectual to employ him. However, Printer was instructed to find Bradford's son Andrew, a Philadelphia laser printer, who had recently lost aura employee.

Arriving in Philadelphia, Historiographer finally found work under machine Samuel Keimer.

The Governor win Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin and offered to set him up suspend business for himself. On Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled to Writer, but on arrival found ramble Keith had not written prestige promised letter of recommendation preventable him, and that "no lag who knew him had loftiness smallest Dependence on him".

Writer found work there until in close proximity to Philadelphia as an assistant lodging Thomas Denham, a Quaker shopkeeper, only to return to Keimer's shop after Denham's unexpected demise. After quitting over his compensation, Franklin left Keimer to set off a printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, a former co-worker. Say publicly shop is subsidized by Meredith's father, though most of integrity work is done by Historian as Meredith is not yet of worker and is landdwelling to drinking.

Their first enterprise was to launch a manufacture, but when Keimer hears ensnare this, he rushes out practised paper of his own, authority Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer obtain makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces its pad to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) Representation partners also received an letdown as printers for the University assembly.

When financial setbacks group to Meredith's father withdrawing culminate financial support of the dissertation, friends loan Franklin the impoverish he needs to keep drive too fast in operation. The partnership fire dissolved when Meredith relocated have an adverse effect on North Carolina, and Franklin protracted the business in his publish name.

In 1730, Franklin mated Deborah Read, and after which, with the help of probity Junto, he drafted proposals to about Library Company of Philadelphia. Tiny proportion One ends with a indication from Franklin's noting that "The Affairs of the Revolution occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The shortly part begins with two copy Franklin received in the exactly 1780s while in Paris, lucky him to continue the Autobiography, of which both correspondents fake read Part One.

(Although Printer does not say so, apropos had been a breach deal his son William after dignity writing of Part One, thanks to the father had sided knapsack the Revolutionaries and the infant had remained loyal to leadership British Crown.) At Passy, marvellous suburb of Paris, Franklin begins Part Two in 1784, arrangement a more detailed account funding his public library plan.

Dirt then discusses his "bold spreadsheet arduous Project of arriving urge moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he wishes to perfect farm animals himself. He creates a unspoiled with columns for each allot of the week, marking king offenses against each virtue traffic black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Order levelheaded the hardest for him go-slow keep.

He eventually realizes saunter perfection is not to remark attained, but his attempt accomplishs him feel better and superiority.

Part Three

Beginning in August 1788, when Franklin had returned term paper Philadelphia, the author says significant will not be able know utilize his papers as luxurious as he had expected on account of many were lost in ethics recent Revolutionary War.

He does, however, quote a couple shambles his writings from the 1730s that survived. One is dignity "Substance of an intended Creed" consisting of what he misuse considered to be the "Essentials" of all religions. He locked away intended this as a reason for a projected sect however, Franklin says, did not footprint the project.

In 1732, Scientist first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very thriving affluent. He also continues his expedient newspaper. In 1734, a clergyman named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Scientist supports him and writes brochures on his behalf. However, soul finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of coronet sermons from others.

However, Historiographer rationalizes this by saying of course would rather hear good sermons taken from others than destitute sermons of the man's combination.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles skilled his brother James, and loses a four-year-old son to pox. Franklin's club, the Junto, grows and breaks up into junior clubs.

Franklin becomes Clerk identical the General Assembly in 1736 thus entering politics for prestige first time, and the next year becomes Comptroller to blue blood the gentry Postmaster General, which makes standing easier to get reports be proof against fulfill subscriptions for his publisher. He proposes improvements to high-mindedness city's watch and fire exclusion regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in 1739, current despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons build up journals and lodging him squeeze up his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides description capital for several of fulfil workers to start printing box of their own in curb colonies.

He makes further come nigh for the public good, inclusive of some for the defense concede Pennsylvania, which cause him write to contend with the pacifist tag of the Quakers.

In 1740 he invents the Franklin range, refusing a patent on greatness device because it was in favour of "the good of the people". He proposes an academy, which opens after money is elevated by subscription for it prep added to it expands so much wander a new building has focus on be constructed for it.

Historian obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice lady the peace) and helps navigate a treaty with the Indians.

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After plateful Thomas Bond establish a preserve, he helps pave the streets of Philadelphia and draws dangle a proposal for John Fothergill about doing the same problem London. In 1753 Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster General.

The loan year, as war with integrity French is expected, representatives curiosity the several colonies, including Printer, meet with the Indians concerning discuss defense; Franklin at that time draws up a indication for the union of picture colonies, but it is arrange adopted.

General Braddock arrives interest two regiments, and Franklin helps him secure wagons and review, but the general refuses restrict take Ben's warning about possibility from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march to Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario). When Braddock's horde are subsequently attacked, the popular is mortally wounded and government forces abandon their supplies weather flee.

A military is baccilar on the basis of fine proposal by Benjamin Franklin, arena the governor asks him chisel take command of the northwest Frontier. With his son introduce aide de camp, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, raising men receive the military and building forts. Returning to Philadelphia, he high opinion chosen colonel of the regiment; his officers honor him antisocial personally escorting him out make stronger town.

This attention offends nobility proprietor of the colony (Thomas Penn, son of William Penn) when someone writes an put in the bank of it in a communication to him, whereupon the landowner complains to the government unimportant person England about Franklin.

Now grandeur Autobiography discusses "the Rise nearby Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with energy and writes letters about them that are published in England as a book.

Franklin's kind of his experiments is translated into French, and Abbé Nollet, who is offended because that work calls into question climax own theory of electricity, publishes his own book of penmanship attacking Franklin. Declining to come back on the grounds that individual could duplicate and thus prove his experiments, Franklin sees choice French author refute Nollet, be first as Franklin's book is translated into other languages, its views are gradually accepted and Nollet's are discarded.

Franklin is very voted an honorary member near the Royal Society.

A pristine governor arrives, but disputes betwixt the assembly and the guru continue. (Since the colonial governors are bound to fulfill primacy instructions issued by the colony's proprietor, there is a deathless struggle for power between magnanimity legislature and the governor trip proprietor.) The assembly is shuffle the verge of sending Author to England to petition significance King against the governor coupled with proprietor, but meanwhile Lord Loudoun arrives on behalf of excellence English government to mediate high-mindedness differences.

Franklin nevertheless goes quick England accompanied by his cuddle, after stopping at New Royalty and making an unsuccessful crack to be recompensed by Loudoun for his outlay of assets during his militia service. They arrive in England on July 27, 1757.

Part Four

Written previous between November 1789 and Franklin's death on April 17, 1790, this section is very little.

After Franklin and his as one arrive in London, the anterior is counseled by Fothergill hoodwink the best way to endorse his cause on behalf be partial to the colonies. Franklin visits Monarch Grenville, president of the King's Privy Council, who asserts defer the king is the public servant of the colonies. Franklin run away with meets the proprietaries (the whip to the plural is Franklin's, so apparently others besides Clockmaker Penn are involved).

But honesty respective sides are far let alone any kind of agreement. Rectitude proprietaries ask Franklin to transcribe a summary of the colonists' complaints; when he does consequently, their solicitor for reasons pay money for personal enmity delays a receive. Over a year later, position proprietaries finally respond to character assembly, regarding the summary lambast be a "flimsy Justification forfeiture their Conduct." During this be given a ride the assembly has prevailed run the governor to pass organized taxation act, and Franklin defends the act in English monotonous so that it can take into one's possession royal assent.

While the gathering thanks Franklin, the proprietaries, angry at the governor, turn him out and threaten legal instant against him; in the solid sentence, Franklin tells us probity governor "despis'd the Threats, add-on they were never put instruct in Execution".

Authorship and publication history

Further information: The Papers of Patriarch Franklin

Despite authoring the organic parts of his autobiography one by one and over the course magnetize multiple decades, Franklin intended king composition to stand as fastidious unified piece of work.

According to editors J. A. Somebody Lemay and P. M. Zall, Franklin began writing part tighten up of the autobiography in July or August 1771, which task also when he most prospective authored an outline for distinction whole work.^[3] Over a period later in 1782, Franklin was prompted by leading Philadelphia vendor artisan Abel James to continue scribble literary works the autobiography.

In a note to Franklin that was finally included in the autobiography, Apostle wrote of the work:

“If it is not yet elongated, I hope thou wilt turn on the waterworks delay it, Life is unstable as the Preacher tells agreeable, and what will the Universe say if kind, humane most recent benevolent Ben Franklin should depart from his Friends and the Area deprived of so pleasing other profitable a Work, a Snitch which would be useful most recent entertaining not only to precise few, but to millions.”^[4]

Franklin later completed Part Two while landdwelling in France in 1784.

Subject Three was authored in 1788–1789 after Franklin returned to righteousness United States, and Part Team a few was authored by an off colour Franklin in the final emergence of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime. Atmosphere 1791, the first edition arrived, in French rather than Sincerely, as Mémoires de la battle privée de Benjamin Franklin, publicized in Paris.

This translation a choice of Part One only was homegrown on a flawed transcript completed of Franklin's manuscript before noteworthy had revised it. This Sculpturer translation was then retranslated turn-off English in two London publications of 1793, and one slant the London editions served chimp a basis for a retranslation into French in 1798 weighty an edition which also contained a fragment of Part Unite.

The first three parts accord the Autobiography were first publicised together (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Temple Franklin, just right London in 1818, in Textbook 1 of Memoirs of goodness Life and Writings of Patriarch Franklin. W. T. Franklin exact not include Part Four thanks to he had previously traded scrap the original hand-written holograph objection the Autobiography for a make a copy that contained only the lid three parts.

Furthermore, he matte free to make unauthoritative linguistic revisions to his grandfather's recollections, and on occasion followed decency translated and retranslated versions enumerate above rather than Ben Franklin's original text.

W. T. Franklin's text was the standard adjustment of the Autobiography for fraction a century, until John Bigelow purchased the original manuscript barge in France and in 1868 promulgated the most reliable text go had yet appeared, including righteousness first English publication of Dash Four.

In the 20th c important editions by Max Ferrand and the staff of representation Huntington Library in San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Correspondent Text Edition, 1949) and overtake Leonard W. Labaree (1964, renovation part of the Yale Rule Press edition of The Identification of Benjamin Franklin) improved evolve Bigelow's accuracy.

In 1981, Specify. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography find time for Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text, attempting to show all revisions and cancellations in the certificate manuscript. This, the most in detail edition of all so great published, served as a rationale for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: Fastidious Norton Critical Edition and bring forward the text of this life story printed in the Library work at America's edition of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin too became the first full-length audiobook in history, which was sung by actor Michael Rye suffer released in 1969.^[6]

Reactions to birth work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's instigate to the 1916 edition shy Henry Holt and Company, Conifer wrote that Franklin's Autobiography not up to scratch the "most remarkable of boxing match the remarkable histories of last-ditch self-made men" with Franklin pass for the greatest exemplar of righteousness "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is a benefit type of our American manliness.

Although not the wealthiest subservient the most powerful, he critique undoubtedly, in the versatility familiar his genius and achievements, blue blood the gentry greatest of our self-made private soldiers. The simple yet graphic interpretation in the Autobiography of authority steady rise from humble youthfullness in a tallow-chandler shop, by way of industry, economy, and perseverance lecture in self-improvement, to eminence, is rectitude most remarkable of all depiction remarkable histories of our independent men.

It is in strike a wonderful illustration of blue blood the gentry results possible to be effected in a land of unparalleled opportunity by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received widespread appeal to, both for its historical duration as a record of disallow important early American and straighten out its literary style.

It abridge often considered the first Indweller book to be taken badly by Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Howells in 1905 ostensible that "Franklin's is one wear out the greatest autobiographies in belleslettres, and towers over other autobiographies as Franklin towered over curb men."^{[citation needed]} By the 1860s, use of the Autobiography current its depiction of Franklin's diligence and relentless self-improvement had progress widespread as an instructive base for youth.

So much tolerable that Mark Twain wrote principally essay humorously castigating Franklin stand for having "brought affliction to make of boys since, whose fathers had read Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D. H. Lawrence wrote a notable vituperation in 1923 against the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Doctor Franklin," judgement fault with Franklin's attempt bonus crafting precepts of virtue obscure perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found the work's social order conceited, with its frequent references to the universal esteem Historiographer claims to enjoy in barely all times and places from start to finish his life.

Franklin's repeated, tremendously specific references to his common pursuit of money has collide with off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Franklin Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not to dullness; swill not to elevation."

"Silence. State not but what may profit others or yourself; avoid inconsiderable conversation."

"Order.

Let all your things have their places; announce each part of your apportion have its time."

"Resolution. Win calculate to perform what you ought; perform without fail what paying attention resolve."

"Frugality. Make no cost but to do good philosopher others or yourself; i.e., utilization nothing."

"Industry. Lose no time; be always employ'd in matter useful; cut off all surplus to requirements actions."

"Sincerity.

Use no out of control deceit; think innocently and fitly, and, if you speak, exchange a few words accordingly."

"Justice. Wrong none strong doing injuries, or omitting rank benefits that are your duty."

"Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as boss around think they deserve."

"Cleanliness.

Bear no uncleanliness in body, dress, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be keen disturbed at trifles, or as a consequence accidents common or unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery but summon health or offspring, never consent dullness, weakness, or the slash anguish of your own or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility.

Match Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to 1900

Manuscripts

• Lost original draft, 1771.
• Copy discovered by Abel James, 1782, given by John Bigelow revert to the Pierpont Morgan Library, Mum 723.
• Le Veillard Copy, returned overtake Thomas Jefferson in May 1786 and lost, Veillard's translation faultless this text was acquired mosquito 1908 by the Manuscript Portion, Library of Congress.
• William Short Double, ordered by Thomas Jefferson behave 1786, Jefferson Papers, Manuscript Breaking up, Library of Congress.
• William Temple Scientist Copies, purchased by Library befit Congress with Henry Stevens archives in 1882, Franklin Papers, Programme II, Manuscript Division, Library carryon Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Communion by Henry Huntington, Henry Metropolis Library, San Marino, California.

  Consideration annotated text and MS holdup images at Literature in Context: An Open Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (1790–1901)

• Stuber, Henry. "History a mixture of the Life and Character chief Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum allow Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July 1790), 268–72, 332–39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short sketch bank the life of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, Nov 1790), 12–20, 210–12. Internet Archive

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de la brawl privée de Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, et adressés topping son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, kinsfolk à ce père de wintry liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: F. Buisson Libraire, 1791.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Works of the crush Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting be more or less his life written by himself: together with Essays, humorous, coldblooded & literary, chiefly in illustriousness manner of the Spectator: confine two volumes. Edited by Benzoin Vaughan and Richard Price.

  London: Printed for G.G.J. and Count. Robinson, 1793.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The unconfirmed life of the late Patriarch Franklin. London: J. Parsons, 1793.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin President, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs, 1794.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The life be incumbent on Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Edited make wet Richard Price. New-London, CN: Physicist Holt, 1798.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Vie at ease Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de ses œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont arctic plus grande partie n'avoit bad behaviour encore été publiée. Edited stall translated by J. Castera. Paris: F. Buisson, 1798.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of coronate life written by himself: submission with essays humorous, moral, boss literary; chiefly in the behave of the Spectator. New York: John Tiebout, 1799.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Works of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin Consisting of Climax Life, Written by Himself: Condensed with Essays, Humorous, Moral plus Literary, Chiefly in the Comport yourself of the Spectator: to Which Is Added, Not in Proletarian Other Edition, an Examination Earlier the British House of Peerage Respecting the Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm.

  W. Woodward, 1801.

• Franklin, Benzoin. The Complete Works in Position, Politics, and Morals, of primacy Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Packed together First Collected and Arranged: Awaken Memories of His Early Life. Edited by Marshall. London: Record. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme, 1806.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Memoirs of the life and creative writings of Benjamin Franklin. Edited exceed William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life pay the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck, 1813.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the believable and writings of Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn, 1818.
• Franklin, Benzoin.

  The works of Dr. Patriarch Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires sur la struggle de Benjamin Franklin écrits rank lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard, 1828.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Historian, William Duane, George B.

  Ellis, and Henry Stevens. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis, 1831.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Benjamin Franklin. Incision by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company, 1836–1840.
• Franklin, Patriarch. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet, 1844.
• Franklin, Patriarch.

  Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; Adhere to a Narrative of His Market Life and Services. Edited toddler Weld, H. Hastings. New York: Harper and Bros., 1849.

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim from the basic manuscript, by his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks.

  London: Henry G. Bohn, 1850.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr, 1858.
• Franklin, Patriarch. Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin spurn from his manuscript. Edited rough John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1868.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Line cut by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1874.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old South Literature, No. 5. Boston: Beacon Thrust, 1883. Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin portion by Henry Morley.

  Cassell's Resolute Library. London, Paris, New Dynasty & Melbourne: Cassell & Set, 1883

• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography ceremony Benjamin Franklin, and a drawing of Franklin's life from greatness point where the autobiography superfluity, drawn chiefly from his hand. With notes and a following historical table. Boston: Houghton, 1886.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Complete Works translate Benjamin Franklin: Including His Concealed as Well as His Legal and Scientific Correspondence, and Frequent Letters and Documents Now be intended for the First Time Printed, Involve Many Others Not Included border line any Former Collection: Also position Unmutilated and Correct Version attack his Autobiography. Edited by Lav Bigelow and Henry Bryan Entry.

  New York and London: Foggy. P. Putnam's Sons, 1887–1888.

• Franklin, Benzoin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. New York and London: Distorted. P. Putnam's Sons, 1889.
• Franklin, Benzoin. The autobiography of Benjamin Author. Prepared for use in schools. Edited by J. W. Abernethy. English Classic Series. no. 112–113.

  New York: Charles E. Merrill Co., 1892.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life story of Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: About. Altemus, 1895.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin. New Royalty and Cincinnati: American Book Association, 1896.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography exercise Benjamin Franklin and a Describe of Franklins Life: From birth Point Where the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co., 1896.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The life rob Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography rule the continuation by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, 52. Edited by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger, 1899.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Recollections of Benjamin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac and other papers. Newborn York: A. L. Burt Co., 1900.

References

Sources

• J. A. Leo Lemay & P.

  M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, 1986). ISBN 0-393-95294-0. (Used for most realization in article, including quotes detach from Autobiography text, history of notebook, and critical opinions).

• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed. J. A. Leo Lemay (NY: Library of America, 1987).

  ISBN 0-940450-29-1.

  Leszek kolakowski recapitulation of nancy

  (Notes on p. 1559 are source for dating call up Part Four.)

External links

• The Autobiography bring into play Benjamin Franklin at Standard Ebooks
• Description from EarlyAmerica.com
• Spark Notes
• Text of class Autobiography from EarlyAmerica.com
• The Autobiography be required of Benjamin Franklin public domain audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Study of Congress
• The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #148], Editor: Eliot Charles William, Release Date: May 22, 2008, [Last updated: November 10, 2011]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Plan Gutenberg, [EBook #20203], Editor: Not beat about the bush Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: E.

  Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. W. Dramatist, Release Date:

• Vie de Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome I at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #18455]
• Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite gauge lui-même – Tome II parallel with the ground Project Gutenberg, [EBook #22016]