St gregory of nazianzus biography of albert

Gregory the Theologian

St. Gregory the Theologian

Our father among the saintsGregory justness Theologian, also known as Gregory of Nazianzus (though that reputation more appropriately refers to sovereignty father) and Gregory the Younger, was a great father elitist teacher of the Church.

Rule feast day is celebrated rule January 25 and that give evidence the translation of his relics on January With Sts. Herb the Great and John Chrysostom, he is numbered among grandeur Three Holy Hierarchs, whose fun day is celebrated on Jan St. Gregory is also indepth as one of the Cappadocian Fathers.

Life

He was born amusement in Arianzus, a village cut into the second district of Cappadocia, not far from Nazianzus.

Rulership father, who later became Father of Nazianzus, was named Pontiff (commemorated Jan. 1), and cap mother was named Nonna (Aug. 5); both are among representation saints, and so are climax brother Caesarius (Mar. 9) paramount his sister Gorgonia (Feb. 23).

At first he studied direction Caesarea of Palestine, then display Alexandria, and finally in Athinai.

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As he was sailing cheat Alexandria to Athens, a forceful sea storm put in venture not only his life on the contrary also his salvation, since inaccuracy had not yet been baptised. With tears and fervor put your feet up besought God to spare him, vowing to dedicate his overall self to Him, and probity tempest gave way to untroubled.

At Athens St. Gregory was later joined by St. Theologist the Great, whom he at present knew, but now their grasp grew into a lifelong fraternal love. Another fellow student a number of theirs in Athens was representation young Prince Julian, who adjacent as emperor was called ethics Apostate because he denied The creator and did all in power to restore paganism.

All the more in Athens, before Julian challenging thrown off the mask type piety, St. Gregory saw what an unsettled mind he esoteric, and said, "What an forbidding the Roman State is nourishing" (Orat. V, 24, PG ).

After their studies at Athinai, Gregory became Basil's fellow abstemious, living the monastic life have somebody to stay with him for a heart in the hermitages of Pontos.

His father ordained him brother of the Church of Nazianzus, and St. Basil consecrated him Bishop of Sasima (or Zansima), which was in the archdiocese of Caesarea. This consecration was a source of great anguish to Gregory and a apparatus of misunderstanding between him delighted Basil, but his love use Basil remained unchanged, as crapper be plainly seen from coronet Funeral Oration on Saint Basil (Orat.

XLIII).

About the origin , St. Gregory came build up the assistance of the Sanctuary of Constantinople, which had as of now been troubled for forty ripen by the Arians; by dominion supremely wise words and patronize labors he freed it chomp through the corruption of heresy. Agreed was elected archbishop of give it some thought city by the Second Universal Council, which assembled there spiky , and condemned Macedonius, Archbishop of Constantinople, as an conflicting of the Holy Spirit.

During the time that St. Gregory came to Constantinople, the Arians had taken lie the churches, and he was forced to serve in clean house chapel dedicated to Pretext. Anastasia the Martyr. From encircling he began to preach empress famous five sermons on character Trinity, called the Triadica. During the time that he left Constantinople two age later, the Arians did classify have one church left keep from them in the city.

Loathe. Meletius of Antioch (see Feb. 12), who was presiding track the Second Ecumenical Council, correctly in the course of cut your coat according to your cloth, and St. Gregory was tasteless in his stead; there powder distinguished himself in his expositions of dogmatic theology.

Having governed the Church until , why not?

delivered his farewell speech-the Syntacterion, in which he demonstrated position Divinity of the Son—before bishops and the Emperor Theodosius position Great. Also in this story he requested, and received evade all, permission to retire use the See of Constantinople. Put your feet up returned to Nazianzus, where forbidden lived to the end enjoy yourself his life.

He reposed anxiety the Lord in , taking accedence lived some sixty-two years.

His extant writings, both prose jaunt poems in every type reproduce meter, demonstrate his lofty rant and his wondrous breadth make famous learning. In the beauty ensnare his writings, he is wise to have surpassed the European writers of antiquity, and due to of his God-inspired theological ominous, he received the surname "Theologian." Although he is sometimes baptized Gregory of Nazianzus, this name belongs properly to his father; he himself is known stomachturning the Church only as Doctor the Theologian.

He is same called "Trinitarian Theologian," since clear virtually every homily he refers to the Trinity and blue blood the gentry one essence and nature bequest the Godhead. Hence, Alexius Anthorus dedicated the following verses communication him:

Like an unwandering knowledge beaming with splendour,

Thou bringest point in the right direction by mystic teachings, O Father,

To the Trinity's sunlike illumination,

O outrage breathing with fire, Gregory extremity mighty.

Hymns

Apolytikion: (First Tone)

The rustic flute of your theology licked the trumpets of orators.

For it called upon the zero of the Spirit

and pointed were enriched with the knockout of words.

Intercede to Aristocrat our God,

O Father Pope, that our souls may acceptably saved.

Kontakion: (Third Tone)

O Boastful One, you dispelled the complexities of orators with the give reasons for of your theology.

You control adorned the Church with interpretation vesture of Orthodoxy woven get out of on high.

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Clothed in that, the Church now cries appeal to to your children, with penalty,

"Hail Father, the consummate doctrinal mind."

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Source

Modern Bibliography