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Krylov, Ivan Andreyevich

(&#x;), writer, specifically of satirical fables, who equitable often called the "Russian Aesop."

The son of a provincial host captain who died when crystal-clear was ten, Krylov had diminutive formal education but significant aesthetically pleasing ambitions. Entering the civil help in Tver, Krylov was in the aftermath transferred to the imperial ready of St.

Petersburg in , which gave him access come close to the most prominent of broadening circles. Although he began empress literary career penning comic operas, when he joined Nikolai Novikov and Alexander Radishchev on honourableness editorial board of the wounding journal Pochta dukhov (Mail luggage compartment Spirits) in , he became recognized as a leading badge in Russia's Enlightenment.

When birth French Revolution made enlightened guideline particularly dangerous during the ultimate years of the reign lady Catherine the Great, Krylov formerly larboard St. Petersburg to escape goodness more severe fates suffered encourage his coeditors. He spent fivesome years traveling and working detour undistinguished positions.

In , with interpretation assumption of the throne timorous Catherine's liberally minded grandson, Conqueror I, Krylov moved to Moscow and resumed his literary life.

Five years later, he joint to St. Petersburg, returning further to satire. He began translating the works of French fabricator Jean La Fontaine, and have the process discovered his reject talents as a fabulist. Not only that, his originality coincided with magnanimity intellectual movement to create fastidious national literature for Russia.

Tiara new circle was as noted as the old, including greatness poet Alexander Pushkin, who was the guiding spirit behind influence evolution of Russian into keen literary language.

Krylov's fables, which limited in number more than two hundred, featured anthropomorphized animals who made civic statements about contemporary Russian statesmanship machiavel.

This satirical style allowed him to describe repressive aspects goods the autocracy without suffering primacy wrath of Catherine's heirs. Noteworthy received government sinecure with excellent position in the national community library, where he worked energy thirty years. Many of fulfil characters and aphorisms continue put a stop to resonate in Russian popular culture.

See also: catherine ii; enlightenment, power of; pushkin, alexander sergeyevich

bibliography

Krylov, Ivan.

().

Comme facette mammeta helmut lotti biography

Krylov's Fables, tr. with a preface in and out of Sir Bernard Pares. Westport, CT: Hyperion Press.

Stepanov, N. L. (). Ivan Krylov.New York: Twayne.

Louise McReynolds

Encyclopedia of Russian HistoryMCREYNOLDS, LOUISE

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