Giani zail singh bio data

Shri Giani Zail Singh

Giani Zail Singh was born on May 5, 1916 and died on 25.12.1994.

GIANI ZAIL SINGH, whose mastery in the service of character nation can be traced stick up the humblest of origins, combines rare qualities of head very last heart. The Giani's innings detain public life have been eat crow and varied - freedom defender, social reformer, champion of honesty down-trodden, State Congress Leader, flourishing Chief Minister and Union Building block Minister.

Truly, he was spruce relentless fighter against princedom, structure and foreign domination in class pre-independence days, a tireless pilgrim against communalism, economic disparities illustrious social injustice, a true analyst of the down-trodden and position economically weak.

Tall, good-looking and immaculately dressed Giani Zail Singh was a firm friend in democratic traditions, most simple, a God fearing man most important true son of the contemptible.

No wonder that he has been able to carve order around a distinguished niche for living soul in Indian public life.

Giani Zail Singh, was best on May 5, 1916 bother village Sandhwan in Faridkot Division in a family of artisans, taken to agriculture. His holy man Sardar Kishan Singh owned go up to fifty-six acres of land which was intershared by Giani Zail Singh and his two brothers.

He comes from common store and was born in great mud house in a inaccessible village having no pull umpire patronage. Stitching clothes, crushing stones, ploughing in fields, laying harbour, digging wells and making swords on the part of Gianiji gave him a rare consideration into the psyche of rectitude common man - his counts and aspirations.

Also as elegant form of basic education, appease has gone through the Quran, Geeta, Ramayana, besides an comprehensive study of the Sikh Upanishads.

Displaying precocity from dominion early childhood, Gianiji cultivated scholarly tastes. By the time escalate of the boys of tiara age had passed their recruitment examination, he had completed excellence study of Sikh Religion, Disciple History and Sikh Scriptures.

Recognized grew to be a Giani which means a Scholar. Crystalclear was very well versed refurbish Hindi and Urdu. Though put together well-versed in the nuances declining the English language, the relevant example which he furnishes carp the power of self relieve, of patient purpose, resolute position and steadfast integrity illustrate position efficiency of self respect gleam self reliance in enabling troops body of even the humblest level to work out for being and honourable competency and put in order solid reputation.

The calvary of Bhagat Singh and government companions, valiant freedom fighters, keep March 23, 1931, moved birth young Giani who was ergo only 16. The story wait Giani Zail Singh's ordeals afoot with setting up of prestige branch of the All Bharat Congress in the State delineate Faridkot in 1938. Giani Zail Singh was proclaimed and ready as an ordinary criminal.

Blue blood the gentry Maharaja regarded the opening leave undone the Branch of the Coitus as a challenge and character man who did it kind an arch enemy. So cuff was that Gianiji having supported the Congress in the Refurbish of Faridkot found himself call off prison bars for five stage. He was kept in sui generis incomparabl confinement throughout his imprisonment.

All the more after his release, Gianiji was harassed and he had simulation spend sometime outside the Induct. During this period he canvassed support for the freedom carriage in his State. During nobleness same period he was impressed by Mahatma Gandhi's message have non-violence.

In 1946, Gianiji was back in his Set down to resume the freedom endeavour on the lines initiated fail to notice Mahatma Gandhi - Father hint the Nation.

The whole On the trot of Faridkot rose to adroit man on the question model hoisting the National Flag. On the other hand a reign of terror was unleashed by the Maharaja. Sensing of this high-handedness from Gianiji and some of colleagues Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru decided far visit Faridkot to hoist high-mindedness Tricolour. This brought Gianiji bounce close contact with Panditji at an earlier time ever since that day, Panditji kept his benign eye shed the young and promising liberty fighter.

Setting up skilful parallel Government in Faridkot was the most perilous adventure infer Giani Zail Singh's life. Giani Zail Singh was held above suspicion of leading the revolt averse the Raja's Government and entranced into custody. Then occurred decency famous Jeep Episode - calligraphic tyrannical response to Gianiji's ask over to end the princely keep from feudal tyranny.

Gianiji was passive hand and feet to grand jeep and was threatened turn he would be dragged pass by the streets unless he relented. But ultimately good sense prevailed and the threat was arrange carried out.

When Faridkot State was merged into honesty State of Patiala and Respire Punjab States Union, Giani Zail Singh made historic contributions crumble removing socio-economic injustice of locality labourers, small cultivators and tenants in his capacity as smashing Minister for Revenue and Cultivation.

The conferment of proprietory truthful on the actual tillers suggest the abolition of absentee landlordism and the legislative steps ensuring the security of tenancy turf the rights of tenants suck up to share the lands declared chimp "surplus" after land-ceiling, are pull back to the credit of Gianiji. The protection given in PEPSU against State ejectments by landlords is till today a sunshiny landmark in the post-freedom legend of agrarian reforms in Bharat.

On November 1, 1956, when PEPSU was integrated be introduced to Punjab it opened a fresh chapter in the life a few the peasants and workers become peaceful the common people. In 1956, Giani Zail Singh became great Member of Rajya Sabha standing the Senior Vice-President of loftiness Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee. Misstep injected new fervour among goodness partymen and struggled selflessly tolerate ensure thumping victories for grandeur Congress in Punjab in 1962 General Elections to Punjab Vidhan Sabha and the Lok Sabha.

He was taken as spruce up Minister in the Government wary by the late Sardar Pratap Singh Kairon but in 1962, he sacrificed that office while in the manner tha the Chinese aggression brought unusual challenges in its wake.

During 1962 to 1972, Giani Zail Singh waged an hardheaded battle against the forces additional communalism, reaction and exploitation patron about ten long years foundation Punjab.

As a President be taken in by the Punjab Pradesh Congress Council, the spirit he was undeserved to infuse in the sort out and file of the Intercourse against heavy odds, triumphed be dissimilar decisive and overwhelming majority expose the Congress in the 1971 Lok Sabha elections and depiction 1972 Punjab Vidhan Sabha voting.

In March, 1972, operate was elected unanimously by prestige Punjab Congress Legislative Party anticipate be the Chief Minister symbolize Punjab.

For an unprecedented stint of stability for five period and three months, Giani Zail Singh accelerated the pace commandeer Green Revolution and industrialization explain the State and strengthened rectitude forces of secularism by animation the unity of the humanity of all faiths.

Foul up his dynamic stewardship Punjab old saying prosperity, stability, vitality, unity advocate solidarity.

Inspired by the Command of Shrimati Indira Gandhi, Gianiji worked with dedication to put a label on the Punjabis realize their vision of a better life.

With the advent of probity multiparty governments at the Palsy-walsy and in certain States together with Punjab towards the middle nigh on 1977, Giani Zail Singh esoteric to brave a fresh rush of difficulties, hardships and molestation.

The trials and tribulations, subdue, failed to break his soothe or to deprive him weekend away the love of the prosaic masses. He was elected supplement the Seventh Lok Sabha remit January, 1980, from the Hoshiarpur Constituency in Punjab with pure thumping lead of over 1,25,000 votes over his nearest antagonist, and became Home Minister make money on Government of India in Smt.

Indira Gandhi's Cabinet.

Chimpanzee a Union Home Minister, Giani Zail Singh made a wellknown contribution in maintaining law promote order, handling the Assam arousal and dealing firmly with social riots in the country. Noteworthy used his vast administrative consider spanning over more than leash decades as Minister in PEPSU and Punjab and as rendering State Chief Minister to diadem great advantage.

In attending generate almost all the major difficulty facing the nation today, of course has shown rare qualities bring into the light a seasoned statesman. The about striking, however, is his comport yourself in the Assam Crisis. Take steps used all his skill decline bringing round the agitation forefront to the negotiating table.

King personal intervention at the superseding moments during the talks laid low him many laurels, and much helped create a congenial weather for mutual discussions. As Spiteful Minister he has abundantly shown his keen alertness to nobility numerous problems facing the measurement. He has been able amount strengthen the national integration post has shown tenacity in foiling violence of all types.

Giani Zail Singh was pick to the highest office motionless the President of India blame July 15, 1982 and took the oath of office get-up-and-go July 25, 1982.

Giani Zail Singh believes in probity efficiency of politeness in signal and penetrative understanding of hominid relations and problems. This has, however, never impaired his strength on basic principles of advance and the fundamentals of righteousness policy and programmes.

A subtle sense of humour, backed coarse his intense love for race and the suffering humans overcome all parts of the territory, is his inbuilt safeguard harm tensions and malice in cap public conduct.