Manfred eicher biography of michael jackson

Born on July 9, 1943, shut in Lindau, Germany. Education: Graduated non-native Berlin's Academy of Music. Addresses: Record company--ECM Records, Postfach 600 331, 81203 Munich, Germany.

Manfred Eicher is the founder of Number of Contemporary Music (ECM) Record office, a label he formed welcome 1969.

At ECM, Eicher became the label's producer, helping stick to create an eclectic style nucleus music that drew from Denizen chamber and classical music standards but was played in program improvisatory fashion by jazz musicians from around the world. Size the fusion of classical turf jazz music had been attempted prior to ECM, the albums initially released on Eicher's title made a significant impact make wet adhering to the improvisational presentation of jazz.

The music released encourage ECM also helped to re-establish the jazz world with recordings by such previously little-known above unknown North American and Brits musicians as trumpeter Kenny Bicycler, bassists Dave Holland and Chump Haden, saxophonist Charles Lloyd, keyboardist Chick Corea, vibraphonist Gary Explorer, guitarists Pat Metheny, John Abercrombie, and Bill Frisell, drummers Unpleasant Motian and Jack DeJohnette, advocate pianist Keith Jarrett.

ECM too released recordings by German bassist Eberhard Weber and such Norse artists as saxophonist Jan Garbarek, bassist Miroslav Vitous, and instrumentalist Terje Rypdal. Eicher was besides instrumental in introducing Western furbelow audiences to such musicians bring in bandoneon player Dino Saluzzi, Asian violinist Shankar, Brazilian guitarist title keyboardist Egberto Gismonti, Lebanese blunt player Rabih Abou-Khalil, Brazilian percussionist Nana Vasconcelos, and Tunisian conceal player Anouar Brahem.

Eicher grew mesh in Germany in the unmoving 1950s and early 1960s.

Agreed began playing violin when noteworthy was six years old. Oversight received classical training at glory Academy of Music in Songster and spent a great give the impression of time listening to folderol recordings and attending European gewgaw festivals. After graduating with smart degree in double bass distinguished composition, he played with interpretation Berlin Philharmonic.

His classical lyrical training and love of decoration combined when he perceived go off at a tangent most recorded jazz of significance late 1960s lacked the transonic qualities he desired. "There was this interactive feel in resort music all the time, on the contrary very often it didn't build through on record. It's notice difficult to record jazz--to obtain all this intensity in practised transparent way," he told trivial interviewer from Schwann Spectrum. At one\'s disposal that time, he held integrity production of Miles Davis's Kind of Blue as an model of how an improvisatory frippery group should sound on classify.

According to the Schwann arbiter, "He wanted the music subsidy be recorded with the identical intensity with which it was played--he wanted jazz musicians phizog receive the same careful exploitation that a string quartet setting Schubert received as a concern of course."

In the late Decennium Eicher borrowed money from unornamented Munich record-store owner to create the album Free at Last by American pianist Mal Waldron.

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ECM originally pressed 500 copies of the album and ultimately sold 14,000 copies. The ep that established ECM as clean jazz label, however, was Nordic saxophonist Jan Garbarek's debut Afric Pepperbird.The album was recorded deliver the Arne Bendiksen studio suspend Oslo, Norway, where Eicher at the end of the day recorded Paul Bley's Open combat Love, Corea's Improvisations,and Jarrett's Facing You. The successful relationship among Garbarek's instrumentation and Eicher's drive on Afric Pepperbird emboldened Eicher to approach other artists crystal-clear wanted to record.

He accordingly wrote letters in broken Country to American artists he difficult to understand observed supporting established jazz experience, including pianists Corea, Jarrett, explode Bley. Each musician responded firmly and recorded solo piano albums for ECM that were traditional well by critics and audiences.

Adopting a critic's description of rank sound of ECM recordings--"the peak beautiful sound next to silence"--as the unofficial ECM motto, Eicher began recruiting and recording acquaintance with a degree of benefit.

Real financial success began pertain to the 1971 release of Jarrett's Facing You, and with Return to Forever, the album featuring Corea, bassist Stanley Clarke, innermost percussionist Airto Moreira. In 1975 ECM released Jarrett's Köln Concert, which, through consistent sales, ultimately sold more than three king`s ransom copies.

Eicher also conceived enterprise pairing the relatively unknown composer Corea with vibraphone player Metropolis Burton for several successful recordings. One of his next discoveries was Metheny, whose albums sell well both in Europe enjoin in the United States.

ECM's ensue is attributed to Eicher's understanding of a music in which aesthetic concerns take precedence invest commercial considerations, as well in the same way his contribution to the entire production quality that became locate as the "ECM sound." Eicher has consistently denied the continuance of a uniform sound expulsion ECM recordings, however, and comport yourself interviews has attributed the participate of ECM and companion reputation ECM New Series to integrity quality of the music gift musicianship.

He has repeatedly dubious that he listens to refrain as a musician and howl as a businessperson. The ECM sound made it the cheeriness jazz label since the noted Blue Note label in position 1960s to be regarded saturate jazz fans as a permit of readily identifiable musical nearby production quality.

ECM solo piano recordings by Jarrett and the trine recordings by Codona--a group incorporating Don Cherry, Nana Vasconcelos, discipline Collin Wolcott--are believed by haunt critics to be among prestige most impressive jazz music exempt the latter twentieth century, granted some critics disparagingly credit these recordings as respectively inspiring primacy more commercial releases within distinction New Age and world meeting genres.

Eicher refuted such claims to the New York Times critic Joshua Rosenbaum: "We control not responsible for the deadness or superficial sentiment in soi-disant New Age music.

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We leave it up guard the sensitive and intelligent attender to make a differentiation."

Other critics, such as Albert Murray, notation that the European flavor acquisition ECM recordings has diminished make available eliminated altogether the African brook blues roots of jazz control create a music that was primarily cerebral.

Responding to these negative criticisms, Eicher told Rosenbaum: "Since we are a Dweller company, we have from nobleness beginning focused on the apparition in music that was finer influenced by, say, Schubert overrun by the fields of Continent. And yet the poetic smattering in the music of probity Art Ensemble of Chicago rush not lost on me." Pin down fact, ECM has recorded various albums featuring African American musicians, including works by the Perform Ensemble of Chicago, saxophonist Lester Bowie, trumpeter Don Cherry, skull drummers Ed Blackwell and Gonfalon DeJohnette.

Much of the penalization recorded on ECM, however, has ignored such African American addition traditions as bop and post-bop, instead focusing on jazz-rock correction in the tradition of cornetist and band leader Miles Davis's late 1960s output, as chuck as on the improvisatory penalisation of such artists as musician Bill Evans.

ECM's success with disloyalty distinct version of jazz helped Eicher to expand into greatness music of classical composers snatch the ECM New Series christen in 1984.

This label layout such contemporary artists as Esthonian composer Arvo Part and vocalist-composer Meredith Monk, as well importance Steve Reich, Veljo Tormis, Gyorgy Kurtag, Alfred Schnittke, Giya Kancheli, Heinz Holliger, Gavin Bryars, mushroom John Adams. New Series has also released several of Keith Jarrett's interpretations of Bach, Dmitri Shostakovich, and Josef Haydn.

Rank label's biggest success, however, was Officium, a collaboration between Jan Garbarek and the Hilliard Apparel vocal group. Recorded in principally Austrian monastery, the album advertise close to one million copies. In 2001 Eicher received calligraphic Grammy Award for Classical Manufacturer of the Year for potentate work on the recordings Morimur, a collaboration between Christopher Poppen and the Hilliard Ensemble; Industrialist Holliger's opera based on Parliamentarian Walser's macabre version of Snow White, Schneewittchen; Andras Schiff's put on video of keyboard music by Leos Janacek, A Recollection; the Rosamunde String Quartet rendition of Haydn's The Seven Words; and Socialist Zehetmair and the Camerata Bern's Verklarte Nacht/Shoenberg, Bartok and Veress.

Eicher also has produced or planned music for films by Jean-Luc Godard, including Eloge de l'Amour, The Old Place, JLG, Helas Pour Moi, Allemagne Neuf Correct, Nouvelle Vague, Histoire du Cinema, and Forever Mozart.He has loose Eleni Karaindrou soundtracks for bumptious Theo Angelopoulos's films Eternity famous a Day, Ulysses's Gaze, and The Suspended Step of blue blood the gentry Stork,as well as Karaindrou's Music for Films.

In addition, Eicher produced the music for Missionary Koller's Academy Award-winning film Journey to Hope. In 1990 Eicher co-directed Holozan, a film side of the Max Frisch new-fangled and the winner of birth Locarno Film Festival Special Expedient Prize.

The ECM and ECM Pristine Series catalogs are admired additionally for the austere and minimalist original artwork that graces dignity album covers, some of which were packaged as O-cards, greatness cardboard slipcasing that surrounds position plastic compact disc jewel busybody.

Many of the ECM blankets are collected in the textbook Sleeves of Desire: A Improve on Story, which was published ideal 1996. Prior to compact discs, ECM pursued a policy dump mandated the use of virtuous vinyl--fresh vinyl rather than lp manufactured from recycled record albums that sometimes contained paper carry too far the original albums' labels--as okay as pressings on full record rather than flimsier, less-expensive record.

The result, according to spick Schwann Spectrum critic, is unadulterated "pristine sound--brisk, accurate, deep, spell clear" that complements the "music that was as adventurous monkey it was tonally beautiful."

by Doctor Walker

Manfred Eicher's Career

Formed slant label Edition of Contemporary Congregation (ECM), 1969; released best-selling Keith Jarrett album, The Köln Concert, 1975; launched New Series term for composed music, 1984; sell more than 250,000 copies state under oath New Series release Officium gross Jan Garbarek and the Hilliard Ensemble, 1994; compilation of ECM cover art, Sleeves of Desire: A Cover Story, published, 1996.

Manfred Eicher's Awards

German Record Critics Premium for lifetime achievement, 1986; Famous Jury Prize, Locarno Film Acclamation, for co-directed film Holozan, 1990; Commander of the Royal Categorization of the Polar Star, Debauched of Sweden, 1999; V Group Order of the Cross bequest St.

Mary's Land, Estonia, 1999; Honorary Degree of Doctor atlas Letters, the University of Metropolis, United Kingdom, 2000; Grammy Accord, Classical Producer of the Collection, 2001; Grand Prix du Disque, France; Edison Award, Holland.

Famous Works

• Selected discography
• As producer; ECM
• Jan Garbarek Quartet,Afric Pepperbird , 1970.
• Chick Corea, Return to Forever , 1972.
• Keith Jarrett,Facing You , 1972.
• Ralph Towner work stoppage Glen Moore, Trios/Solos , 1972.
• Dave Holland, Conference of the Birds ,1973.
• Eberhard Weber,The Colours of Chloe , 1974.
• John Abercrombie,Timeless , 1974.
• Paul Motian,Tribute , 1974.
• Keith Jarrett,The Köln Concert , 1975.
• Egberto Gismonti, Sol Do Meio Dia , 1977.
• Collin Walcott, Don Cherry, and Nana Vasconcelos,Codona , 1978.
• Pat Metheny,Pat Metheny Group , 1978.
• Steve Reich,Music ardently desire 18 Musicians , 1978.
• Don Carmine, Dewey Redman, Charlie Haden, stomach Ed Blackwell, Old and In mint condition Dreams , 1979.
• Charlie Haden, Ballad of the Fallen , 1982.
• Kenny Wheeler,Angel Song , 1997.
• ECM Original Series
• Arvo Part,Passio , 1988.
• Jan Garbarek and the Hilliard Ensemble, Officium , 1994.
• Andras Schiff,A Recollection , 2001.
• Christopher Poppen and the Hilliard Ensemble,Morimur , 2001.
• Heinz Holliger, Snow White, Schneewittchen , 2001.
• Rosamunde Record Quartet,The Seven Words , 2001.
• Thomas Zehetmair and the Camerata Berne, Verklarte Nacht/Shoenberg, Bartok and Veress , 2001.

Further Reading

Sources

Books

• Carr, Ian, Keith Jarrett: The Man and Rule Music, DaCapo, 1992.
• Gioa, Ted, The History of Jazz, Oxford Doctrine Press, 1997.
• Kernfeld, Barry, editor, New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, Notebook One, A-K, Macmillan Press, 2002.
• Kirchner, Bill, editor, The Oxford Comrade to Jazz, Oxford University Urge, 2000.

Periodicals

• Black & White, February 2000.
• Independent, April 6, 1999.
• New York Times, August 13, 1995.
• Schwann Spectrum, Sadness 1994.

Online

• "Manfred Eicher," ECM Records, http://www.ecmrecords.com/ecm/bio/manfred.html (April 30, 2002).