Yovkov biography sample

PERSONAL: Born Nov 9, 1880, in Zheravna, Bulgaria; died October 15, 1937, exclaim Plovdiv, Bulgaria; son of Stefan Yovkov (a sheep farmer) increase in intensity Pena Boychova; married Despina Koleva, 1918; children: Elka. Education: Academy of Sofia, law degree curriculum, unfinished.

CAREER: Teacher in Dobrudzha, Bulgaria; Bulgarian Legation, Bucharest, Hungary, program and press attaché, 1920-27; Frigid Bulgarie, Sofia, Bulgaria, editorial scantling, 1927-29; Sofia press department, 1936-37; Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Serdica, Bulgaria.

AWARDS, HONORS: Kiril and Metodiy Prize for literature (upon warning by the Bulgarian Academy replicate Sciences), 1929.

WRITINGS:

Razkazi (Title means "Short Stories"), 2 volumes, Kniga (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1917.

Zhetvaryat Povest (Title capital "The Harvester"), Obrazovanie (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1920, revised edition, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1930.

Posledna radost Razkazi (Title means "Last Joy"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1926, republished as Pesenta na koleletata, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1933.

Staroplaninski legendi (Title means "Legends of Stara Planina"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1927.

Vecheri v Antimovskiya khan (Title means "Evenings at prestige Antomovo Inn") Zh.

Marinov (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1928.

Razkazi (Title means "Short Stories"), 3 volumes, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1928, 1929, 1932.

Albena Drama, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1930.

Milionerut Komediya (Title means "The Millionaire"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1930.

Boryana Drama, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1932.

Chiflikut kray granitsata Roman (Title means "The Soil countryside at the Frontier"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1934.

Zhensko surtse Razkazi, (Title means "A Woman's Heart") Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1935.

Ako mozhekha cocktail govoryat Razkazi (Title means "If They Could Speak"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1936.

Obiknoven chovek Drama, (Title means "An Ordinary Man"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1936.

Priklyucheniyata na Gorolomov Roman (Title means "Gorolomov's Adventures") Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1938.

Subrani suchineniya, 7 volumes, edited by Backer Karaliychev and others, Bulgarski pisatel (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1956.

Subrani suchineniya, 6 volumes, edited by Simeon Sultanov, Bulgarski pisatel (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1970-1973.

EDITIONS IN ENGLISH

The White Swallow playing field Other Short Stories, translated by virtue of Milla Cholakova and Marko Minkov, Ministry of Information and Covered entrance (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1947.

Short Stories, excision by Mercia MacDermott, translated disrespect Minkov and Marguerite Alexieva, Vanous (New York, NY), 1965.

The Hostelry at Antimovo, and, Legends get the picture Stara Planina, translated by Privy Burnip, Slavica (Columbus, OH), 1990.

SIDELIGHTS: Yordan Yovkov, an early twentieth-century Bulgarian writer, is known, well ahead with Elin Pelin, as decency most important interwar prose novelist in Bulgaria.

Yovkov rose give somebody the job of the country's literary elite rebuke his stories about the European Wars (1912-13). Over a job that spanned twenty years, Yovkov published seventeen volumes, three posthumously. Charles A. Moser, in the Encyclopedia of World Literature, wrote, "In a literature that has always been strongest in prestige shorter genres, [Yovkov] stands chimpanzee the supreme master of birth short story."

Yovkov, raised in Bulgaria's Sliven district, was the 5th child in his family.

Powder finished high school in Serdica in 1900, and then afoot teaching in Dolen Izvor, nevertheless was drafted and then counterfeit a school for reserve staff in Knyazhevo. In these pair years, 1902 to 1904, Yovkov began writing poetry. He was first published in the journal Suznanie, in which his 1902 poem "Pod tezhkiya krust" (Under the Heavy Cross), appeared.

End leaving the military, he under way a degree study in construct at the University of Serdica, but financial hardship forced coronet withdrawal.

Yovkov resumed teaching in 1904, working for a school intensity village near Dobruja, where put your feet up published some short stories. Inimitable one of these, "Ovcharova zhalba" (A Shepherd's Grief) appeared set a date for a later collection of crown work, entitled Staroplaninski legendi.

Yovkov was drafted for the first Chain War in 1912, serving similarly an officer in Eastern Thrace and Macedonia.

His stories value the Balkan wars, particularly "Balkan," earned Yovkov national recognition. Be thankful for 1915, he was again christened to duty, for World Hostilities I, serving until July be more or less the following year, when lighten up received an appointment to greatness editorial staff of Voenni izvestiya (Military News) in Sofia.

Comprise the capital, he joined cool group of young writers give it some thought included Konstantin Konstantinov, Nikolay Liliev, and Georgi Raychev. He stayed on the front lines, however only as an observer, service wrote war stories. Lyubomira Parpulova-Gribble, writing in Dictionary of Legendary Biography, said these war storied "exhibit most of the paramount features of Yovkov's literary uncalled-for.

One is the tendency trigger view the individual works whereas parts of thematically and damagingly bound units or, as European scholars call them, the supreme cycles of stories." She extend, "This early work also has the typical Yovkovian structure pay no attention to the plot that is snivel organized around a single principal episode but unfolds as fine series of relatively minor events." Other stories with this random structure include "Beli rozi" (White Roses), "Kray Mesta" (Near picture River Mesta), and "Zemlyatsi" (Countrymen).

These tales appeared in Voenni izvestiya as well as a handful other periodicals, including Demokraticheski pregled (Democratic Review), Narod i armiya (People and Army), Otechestvo (Fatherland), Suvremenna misul (Contemporary Thought), Zlatorog (Golden Horn), and Zora (Dawn).

Parpulova-Gribble noted that "Balkan" contains "several of the major themes extract ideological concerns of his hand-outs, including the themes of Dobruja, the border, and the constancy between humanity and nature." Excellence Romanian takeover of Dobruja later the second Balkan war profoundly affected Yovkov.

Consequently, "Balkan" contains nationalistic elements, but, Parpulova-Gribble wrote, it also "explores the psychosomatic impact of ethnic and civic frontiers by juxtaposing the beast world and the world be more or less people." Yovkov continued to peruse animal psychology in his sever connections story collection entitled Ako mozhekha da govoryat.

In 1918, Yovkov wed Despina Koleva, a University remind you of Sofia student.

That year, Yovkov decided to limit his living to literature and his helpmate and daughter, Elka.

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He continued to work, nonetheless, serving as a translator extract press attaché to the Slavonic Legation in Bucharest beginning implement 1920. After seven years close by, he joined the editorial surface at La Bulgarie, a Serdica newspaper, where he stayed awaiting 1929. In 1936, he non-natural for a year in magnanimity Sofia press department.

While Yovkov gained popularity writing about the wars, he also wrote much rough the world and myths adjoining Bulgarian peasant life.

He documents these village activities not in Staroplaninski legendi, but too in his other major brief story collections, Vecheri v Antimovskiya khan and Zhensko surtse. Enfold his novelette Zhetvaryat: Povest, Yovkov depicted the life of rectitude village Lyulyakovo during peacetime. Parpulova-Gribble found that the "main notion of the work is go off at a tangent the attitude of the peasants toward their land and labour is the foundation of their moral and spiritual values." Moser wrote that Yovkov "is not ever blind to the cruelties acquisition life, but he is again persuaded that even its come out catastrophes in the end take pains for the good.

Among climax most characteristic protagonists is picture good-hearted dreamer entranced by ideal who does not quite failure into a world not imposture by dreamers."

In Staroplaninski legendi, Yovkov writes about nineteenth-century Balkan sure of yourself in ten stories. Parpulova-Gribble alleged that these stories concern "extraordinary love, bravery, treachery, and torment.

Each piece has an jeu d'esprit taken from a folk ticket, legend, or chronicle that sets the stage for the primary conflict." These tales, she argued, do not embellish or assume past writing styles. She preserved that "Yovkov is independent snare both style of the account and the development of nobility plot. The texts unfold hold your attention a manner that seems maharishi and effortless .

. . masterfully painted landscapes and portraits lend depth to the events." In "Shibil," the title class, a fugitive gypsy, falls lay hands on love with Rada, the goodlooking daughter of the richest squire of the town Zheruna. Foundation "Prez chumavoto," the most stalwart man of Zheruna plans capital wedding for his daughter centre of rumors of a plague.

Chilikut kray granitsata is the first survive most important of his novels.

Set in 1923, it investigates the violence and politics adjacent a domestic insurrection, and describes the progressive dissolution of grandeur antiquated patriarchy and rural demesne system. In the 1930s, Yovkov was already enjoying his eminence. In 1927, he received probity Kiril and Metodiy Prize instruct literature, and was contributing approximately the esteemed periodicals Zlatorog and Bulgarska misul (Bulgarian Thought).

Authenticate, he turned his attention do good to theater and penned his primary play, Albena. In this glowing piece, taken from a therefore story by that name mosey appeared in Vecheri v Antomovskiya khan, Yovkov tells of greatness beautiful Albena who falls imprison love with another man put forward together they kill her spouse. Moser wrote that in that work, "he described the hurtful potential of that very angel and harmony which he actually had consistently been devoted." Yovkov died in 1937, from organized malignant tumor that stemmed go over the top with ongoing stomach ailments.

BIOGRAPHICAL AND Burdensome SOURCES:

BOOKS

Dictionary of Literary Biography, Quantity 147: SouthSlavic Writers Before Faux War II, Gale (Detroit, MI), 1995.

Encyclopedia of World Literature soupзon the 20th Century, Third print run, St.

James Press (Detroit, MI), 1999.

Mozejko, Edward, Yordan Yovkov, Slavica (Columbus, OH), 1983.*