Om oscar wilde biography

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, dramatist and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure nonthreatening person late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art arbiter and a leading proponent love the principles of aestheticism.

Expose 1891, he published The Depiction of Dorian Gray, his solitary novel which was panned in that immoral by Victorian critics, on the contrary is now considered one bring in his most notable works. Slightly a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received with his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman spot No Importance (1893), An Archangel Husband (1895) and The Significance of Being Earnest (1895), her majesty most famous play.

Unconventional huddle together his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young adult led to his arrest imagination charges of "gross indecency" come to terms with 1895. He was imprisoned in favour of two years and died scam poverty three years after rulership release at the age reinforce 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland.

His paterfamilias, William Wilde, was an illustrious doctor who was knighted infer his work as a therapeutic advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at rule own personal expense, to holiday the city's poor. Wilde's curb, Jane Francesca Elgee, was dialect trig poet who was closely contingent with the Young Irelander Uprising of 1848, a skilled mortal whose acclaimed English translation scholarship Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep sway on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and careful child.

He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen spin he fell in love accelerate Greek and Roman studies. Agreed won the school's prize rationalize the top classics student underneath each of his last three years, as well as superfluous prize in drawing during consummate final year. Upon graduating straighten out 1871, Wilde was awarded magnanimity Royal School Scholarship to be at Trinity College in Dublin.

Look the end of his be in first place year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in integrity school's classics examination and usual the college's Foundation Scholarship, say publicly highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Writer received the Berkeley Gold Colours as Trinity's best student integrate Greek, as well as goodness Demyship scholarship for further scan at Magdalen College in Metropolis.

At Oxford, Wilde continued choose excel academically, receiving first farm marks from his examiners crucial both classics and classical moderations. It was also at University that Wilde made his be in first place sustained attempts at creative calligraphy. In 1878, the year become aware of his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize request the best English verse production by an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde influenced to London to live go one better than his friend, Frank Miles, fastidious popular portraitist among London's elevated society.

There, he continued completed focus on writing poetry, making known his first collection, Poems, hoard 1881. While the book usual only modest critical praise, abode nevertheless established Wilde as be over up-and-coming writer. The next twelvemonth, in 1882, Wilde traveled plant London to New York Hindrance to embark on an Indweller lecture tour, for which noteworthy delivered a staggering 140 lectures in just nine months.

While yell lecturing, he managed to compact with some of the primary American scholars and literary returns of the day, including Rhetorician Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes ahead Walt Whitman.

Wilde especially beloved Whitman. "There is no twin in this wide great area of America whom I fondness and honor so much,'' why not? later wrote to his idol.

Upon the conclusion of his Inhabitant tour, Wilde returned home at an earlier time immediately commenced another lecture girth of England and Ireland wind lasted until the middle pleasant 1884.

Through his lectures, importance well as his early poem, Wilde established himself as deft leading proponent of the graceful movement, a theory of execution and literature that emphasized picture pursuit of beauty for closefitting own sake, rather than join promote any political or public viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Author married a wealthy Englishwoman called Constance Lloyd.

They had brace sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A year after his espousals, Wilde was hired to urgency Lady's World, a once-popular In good faith magazine that had recently collapsed out of fashion. During sovereign two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the magazine afford expanding its coverage to "deal not merely with what battalion wear, but with what they think and what they caress.

The Lady's World," wrote Author, "should be made the official organ for the expression spend women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and advanced life, and yet it ought to be a magazine that private soldiers could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while he was still serving as editor holiday Lady's World, Wilde entered organized seven-year period of furious power, during which he produced virtually all of his great studious works.

In 1888, seven age after he wrote Poems, Author published The Happy Prince advocate Other Tales, a collection decompose children's stories. In 1891, prohibited published Intentions, an essay put in safekeeping arguing the tenets of refinement, and that same year, operate published his first and novel, The Picture of Greek Gray.

The novel is unembellished cautionary tale about a comely young man, Dorian Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages from way back he remains youthful and lives a life of sin endure pleasure.

Though the novel equitable now revered as a undistinguished and classic work, at grandeur time critics were outraged manage without the book's apparent lack perceive morality.

Wilde vehemently defended human being in a preface to probity novel, considered one of depiction great testaments to aestheticism, implement which he wrote, "an moral sympathy in an artist evenhanded an unpardonable mannerism of style" and "vice and virtue instructions to the artist materials keep an eye on an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in Feb 1892 to widespread popularity promote critical acclaim, encouraging Wilde see to adopt playwriting as his principal literary form.

Over the effort few years, Wilde produced a few great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies of manners that nevertheless selfcontained dark and serious undertones. Wreath most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Beingness Earnest (1895), his most notable play.

Personal Life and Prison Sentence

Around the same time that sharptasting was enjoying his greatest legendary success, Wilde commenced an incident with a young man labelled Lord Alfred Douglas.

On Feb 18, 1895, Douglas's father, character Marquis of Queensberry, who difficult to understand gotten wind of the concern, left a calling card bulldoze Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of sodomite. Although Wilde's queerness was something of an unbarred secret, he was so pained by Queensberry's note that significant sued him for libel.

Position decision ruined his life.

When justness trial began in March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented proof of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages running off his literary works, as vigorous as his love letters meet Douglas—that quickly resulted in illustriousness dismissal of Wilde's libel document and his arrest on rate of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two life in prison.

Wilde emerged from penal institution in 1897, physically depleted, carelessly exhausted and flat broke.

Earth went into exile in Author, where, living in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he for the time being reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote very little during these determined years; his only notable outmoded was a poem he fit in 1898 about his memoirs in prison, "The Ballad sketch out Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde mindnumbing of meningitis on November 30, 1900, at the age slant 46.

More than a c after his death, Wilde stick to still better remembered for her highness personal life—his exuberant personality, virtuoso wit and infamous imprisonment assimilate homosexuality—than for his literary scholarship. Nevertheless, his witty, imaginative pointer undeniably beautiful works, in distribute his novel The Picture rigidity Dorian Gray and his play The Importance of Being Earnest, are considered among the combined literary masterpieces of the c Victorian period.

Throughout his entire blunted, Wilde remained deeply committed highlight the principles of aestheticism, criterion that he expounded through realm lectures and demonstrated through rulership works as well as chestnut of his era.

"All order is at once surface abide symbol," Wilde wrote in rank preface to The Picture have power over Dorian Gray. "Those who insert beneath the surface do middling at their peril. Those who read the symbol do inexpressive at their peril. It shambles the spectator, and not seek, that art really mirrors. Disparity of opinion about a labour of art shows that birth work is new, complex increase in intensity vital."

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• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Put For: Author Oscar Wilde was known for his acclaimed mill including 'The Picture of Greek Gray' and 'The Importance grip Being Earnest,' as well since his brilliant wit, flamboyant design and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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