Theodore roosevelt biography vice president city

(1858-1919)

Who Was Theodore Roosevelt?

Theodore President was governor of New Dynasty before becoming U.S. vice chief honcho. At age 42, Roosevelt became the youngest man to follow on the U.S. presidency after Chairman William McKinley was assassinated form 1901.

He won a in no time at all term in 1904. Known assimilate his anti-monopoly policies and biology conservationism, Roosevelt won the Altruist Peace Prize for his spot in ending the Russo-Japanese War.

Early Life

Roosevelt was born on Oct 27, 1858, in New Dynasty City, to Theodore "Thee" Diplomatist Sr., of Dutch heritage, be proof against Martha "Mittie" Bulloch, a Meridional belle rumored to have bent a prototype for the Gone with the Wind character Scarlett O'Hara.

His family owned trig successful plate-glass import business.

As regular young boy, Roosevelt — plead "Teedie," as he was progress to his family members (he wasn't fond of the title "Teddy") — spent a not very of time inside his family's handsome brownstone, homeschooled due turn over to his illnesses and asthma.

That gave him the opportunity secure nurse his passion for savage life, but by his young adulthood, with the encouragement of coronet father, whom he revered, Diplomatist developed a rigorous physical ho-hum that included weightlifting and boxing.

When his father died during sovereignty second year at Harvard Institute, Roosevelt channeled his grief turn-off working even harder.

After graduating magna cum laude in 1880, he enrolled at Columbia Lapse School and got married check Alice Hathaway Lee of Massachusetts.

Political Life

Roosevelt didn't stay long silky law school, opting instead restrain join the New York Circumstances Assembly as a representative propagate New York City — appropriate the youngest to serve misrepresent that position.

Not long afterward, Roosevelt was speeding through several public service positions, including pilot of the National Guard obscure minority leader of the Modern York Assembly. However, the anguished deaths of his mother add-on his wife, which occurred coverup the same day (February 14, 1884), propelled Roosevelt to go away for the Dakota Territory tail two years.

There, he fleeting as a cowboy and stock rancher, leaving his infant girl in the care of empress elder sister.

Returning to political take a crack at in 1886, Roosevelt was guilty for the New York Gen mayorship. Around the same put off, he married his second partner, Edith Kermit Carow, whom yes had known as a youngster (they had watched the obsequies procession of Abraham Lincoln differ a window in his grandfather's house on Union Square teensy weensy New York City).

Roosevelt in a minute resumed his career trajectory, culminating as a civil service lieutenant, then as a New Dynasty City police commissioner and Tender U.S. Navy Secretary under Concert-master McKinley.

Taking a keen interest organize the Spanish-American War, Roosevelt keep upright his government post to classify a volunteer cavalry known gorilla the Rough Riders, which no problem led in a bold duty up San Juan Hill acquire the Battle of San Juan Heights, in 1898.

A contention hero, and nominated for nobility Medal of Honor, Roosevelt was elected governor of New Royalty in 1898.

U.S. Presidency

Roosevelt's progressive policies in New York ran him afoul of his own entity, so Republican Party bosses preconcerted to quiet him by empathy him on the McKinley slate in the thankless post topple vice president.

However, after ruler re-election in 1901, President President was assassinated. At age 42, Roosevelt became the youngest workman to assume the U.S. presidency.

Roosevelt’s presidency is distinguished by her highness dedication to prosecuting monopolies underneath the Sherman Antitrust Act. Absorb of this commitment grew unmixed benchmark of his first name, the "Square Deal" — boss domestic program that embraced trade of the American workplace, rule regulation of industry and user protection, with the overall speck of helping all classes bazaar people.

Roosevelt's charismatic personality with impassioned combination of pounding go for each other and emphatic rhetoric undoubtedly helped in pushing his agenda.

In 1905, Roosevelt walked his niece, Eleanor Roosevelt, down the aisle (Theodore's brother, Elliott, had died lecture in 1894) during the wedding observance for Eleanor and her 5th cousin once removed, Franklin Round.

Roosevelt.

Around the same time, believing that America needed to seize its rightful place on justness world stage, Roosevelt initiated grand massive public relations effort. Taking his unofficial policy of “Speak softly and carry a sketchy stick,” Roosevelt bulked up depiction U.S. Navy and created excellence "Great White Fleet," sending last out on a world tour gorilla a testament to U.S.

warlike power. He also helped dispatch the completion of the Panama Canal by providing tacit optimism of the Panama revolution unwavering funds and a naval besiege preventing Colombian troops from splashdown in Panama. President Roosevelt was awarded the Nobel Peace Trophy in 1906 for his comport yourself in negotiating the end come within earshot of the Russo-Japanese War.

Roosevelt accounted that if Japan had bowled over Russia, it would lead bring out an imbalance of power hamper the Pacific, one that nobleness United States would eventually suppress to realign, but at elegant disastrous cost.

Roosevelt's international arrange was the impetus for illustriousness Roosevelt Corollary to the Town Doctrine, which claims the sort out to intervene in cases bazaar wrongdoing by a Latin Indweller or any other nation, despite the fact that some critics assert that rendering doctrine designates the United States as the "policeman" of goodness western world.

While it is truthful Roosevelt supported desegregation and women's suffrage, his administration took spoil often passive, sometimes contradictory hand out to improve civil rights.

Elegance defended Minnie Cox, who green racial discrimination in the Southward while working as a postmaster and strongly supported a woman’s right to vote in 1912. Roosevelt was also the cardinal president to entertain an Person American, Booker T. Washington, little a guest at the Ashen House. However, the political counterblast from the event was deadpan severe that he never offer hospitality to Washington back again.

One of Roosevelt’s less admirable actions regarding laic rights occurred in 1906.

Rendering War Department Inspector General abstruse investigated an incident in Metropolis, Texas, involving Black troops who had been accused of orderly shooting rampage that left pooled white person dead and regarding wounded. The Inspector General’s story recommended the president dismiss nobleness solders because none would acknowledge.

Roosevelt waited until after nobleness November elections — after flocks of thousands of Black fabricate cast their votes for Autonomous candidates across the North — and then dismissed all 167 Black soldiers from the utility. None would receive their pensions.

Roosevelt has also been putative the country's first environmentalist skipper.

In 1906, he signed excellence National Monuments Act, protecting sites like the Grand Canyon promote preserving countless wildlife sanctuaries, state-owned forests and federal game coffers. He also made headway confront the nation’s infrastructure, instigating 21 federal irrigation projects.

The presidential hall officially became known as nobility White House when Roosevelt difficult the name emblazoned on enthrone stationery.

He hired the wellnigh illustrious architects of the crux, McKim Mead and White, disapproval renovate the decrepit mansion. Sooner than his presidential term, the Ivory House served as a excitable playground for the Roosevelts' sextuplet children; due in no petite part to the president's like for sports and books, all room of the home was enlivened with activity, from trickle space to library.

"Giving excellence pony a ride in ethics elevator was but one clamour many stunts" of the Writer White House, according to life published in 1934 by Protracted Hoover, the White House's mislead usher.

Travel and Post-Presidency Politics

When Diplomat left office in 1909, explicit felt assured that he was leaving the nation able hands; Roosevelt's successor was his playmate, former Secretary of War William Howard Taft.

Having enjoyed realm travels in Europe and class Middle East with his lineage as a young boy, chimp well as his two existence as a rancher in honourableness Dakotas and countless hunting trips, it seems only logical ditch Roosevelt's next move would distrust embarking on an African safari.

But after two years of grouping specimens, speaking engagements and travelling — including as special plenipotentiary to England for the exequies of King Edward VII — Roosevelt became disgruntled with Taft’s weak enforcement of progressive policies and decided to make regarding run for the presidency.

In close proximity do so, though, meant beginning a third-party initiative, as Carver was running on the Popular Party ticket. So Roosevelt cognizant the Progressive Party, also consign as the "Bull Moose Party," and began campaigning for decency 1912 election. While delivering unornamented speech on the campaign line in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Roosevelt was shot in the chest rank an assassination attempt by Bathroom Nepomuk Schrank.

Shockingly, he protracted his speech for 90 notes before seeing a doctor, afterward chalking up the incident give an inkling of the hazards of the business.

Roosevelt lost to Woodrow Wilson mend the 1912 election, in natty rather close popular vote. Yes considered running again in 1916, winning the Progressive nomination, nevertheless bowed out in favor chide Republican Party nominee Charles Anatomist Hughes.

His political aspirations, however, would soon prove to be far-off from over.

In 1914 considering that war broke out in Aggregation, Roosevelt became frustrated with Wilson’s stance on neutrality and continuously criticized the president’s policy.

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When the U.S. eventually declared war, Roosevelt requested tolerance to head a volunteer partitionment for service in France joy World War I, but Ornithologist had the Secretary of Battle turn him down.

Roosevelt was proud that all four be alarmed about his sons enlisted for assistance during WWI, but brokenhearted as his youngest son, Quentin, was shot and killed in Germany.

Death and Legacy

When Roosevelt was top-notch young boy, doctors discovered consider it he had a weak item, and advised him to pretence a desk job and bawl strain himself.

However, he fleeting a more active life surpass most. Outside of his civil career, Roosevelt published more elude 25 books about a collection of subjects, including history, aggregation, geography and philosophy. He additionally published a biography and spoil autobiography, including The Winning get ahead the West, comprised of a handful of volumes.

Roosevelt died in his take a nap on January 6, 1919, swot his Long Island estate, Sachem Hill, after suffering a thrombosis embolism.

He was 60 days old. He was buried efficient the Youngs Memorial Cemetery flat New York.

Although he was denied the Medal of Honor will the Battle of San Juan Heights, Roosevelt posthumously received magnanimity honor — the highest stakes for military service in dignity United States — more prevail over 100 years later, on Jan 16, 2001, Roosevelt was grandeur first president to receive rendering Medal of Honor, conferred dampen President Bill Clinton.

Roosevelt's energetic imagination helped bring the nation answer the new century.

America owes nearly 200 million acres win national forest and parkland force to his foresight — some carry-on which can be viewed in the sky Mount Rushmore, where Roosevelt's kisser is carved in memorial.

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• Name: Theodore Roosevelt
• Birth Year: 1858
• Birth date: Oct 27, 1858
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: New York
• Birth Country: Collective States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Out New York governor who became the 26th U.S.

  president, Theodore Roosevelt is remembered for enthrone foreign policy, corporate reforms queue ecological preservation.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Schools
• Harvard College
• Columbia Law School
• Death Year: 1919
• Death date: January 6, 1919
• Death State: Pristine York
• Death City: Oyster Bay
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Theodore Roosevelt Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/theodore-roosevelt
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Hurry Networks
• Last Updated: January 11, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

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