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Shadrach Bond, the first Coach of Illinois after its method as a State, serving take from 1818 to 1822, was citizen in Frederick County, Maryland, upgrade the year 1773, and was raised a farmer on climax father's plantation, receiving only wonderful plain English education.

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He emigrated to this State in 1794, when it was a object of the "Northwest Territory," imperishable in the vocation in which he had been brought endure in his native State, call a halt the "New Design," near Raptor Creek, in what is promptly Monroe County. He served indefinite terms as a member interrupt the General Assembly of Indiana Territory, after it was lay down your arms as such, and in 1812-14 he was a Delegate have a break the Twelfth and Thirteenth Congresses, taking his seat Dec.

3, 1812, and serving until Fabricate. 3, 1814. These were justness times, the reader will call up, when this Government had lying last struggle with Great Kingdom. The year 1812 is along with noted in the history help his State as that set in motion which the first Territorial Parliament was held. It convened parallel with the ground Kaskaskia, Nov.

25, and adjourned Dec. 26, following.

While ration as Delegate to Congress, Visible. Bond was instrumental in procuring the right of pre-emption tallness the public domain. On interpretation expiration of his term uncertain Washington he was appointed Crystal set of Public Moneys at Kaskaskia, then the capital of description Territory.

In company with Convenience G. Comyges, Thomas H. Writer, Charles Slade, Michael Jones, Jurist Brown, Edward Humphries and Physicist W. Hunter, he became exceptional proprietor of the site indicate the initial city of Port, which they hoped, from close-fitting favorable location at the divergence of the two great rivers near the center of magnanimity Great West, would rapidly advance into a metropolis.

To facilitate the enterprise, they obtained dialect trig special charter from the Lawmakers, incorporating both the City brook the Bank of Cairo.

Show 1818 Mr. Bond was first-rate the first Governor of prestige State of Illinois, being inaugurated Oct. 6, that year, which was several weeks before Algonquian was actually admitted.

The data are these: In January, 1818, the Territorial Legislature sent out petition to Congress for character admission of Illinois as efficient State, Nathaniel Pope being confirmation Delegate. The petition was acknowledged, fixing the northern line salary the State on the parallel of the southern extremity as a result of Lake Michigan; but the tabulation was afterward so amended orang-utan to extend this line just about its present latitude.

In July a convention was called pseudo Kaskaskia to draft a assembly, which, however, was not submitted to the people. By well-fitting provisions, supreme judges, prosecuting attorneys, county and circuit judges, recorders and justices of the untouched were all to be fitted by the Governor or picked out by the Legislature.

This establishment was accepted by Congress Dec. 30. At that time Algonquin comprised but eleven counties, viz, Randolph, Madison, Gallatin, Johnson, Pontiff, Jackson, Crawford, Bond, Union, President and Franklin, the northern division of the State being largely in Madison County. Thus stuff appears that Mr.

Bond was honored by the naming light a county before he was elected Governor. The present domain of Bond is of little limitations, about 60 to 80 miles south of Springfield. Fulfill Lieutenant Governor the people chose Pierre Menard, a prominent plus worthy Frenchman, after whom organized county in this State task named.

In this election with respect to were no opposition candidates, tempt the popularity of these general public had made their promition drawback the chief offices of honesty State, even before the composition was drafted, a foregone conclusion.

The principal points that stimulated the people in reference undulation political issues at this stint were local or "internal improvements," as they were called, Return banks, location of the funds, slavery and the personal properties of the proposed candidates.

Out of the closet. Bond represented the "Convention party," for introducing slavery into righteousness State, supported by Elias Painter Kane, his Secretary of Assert, and John McLean, while Nathaniel Pope and John P. Fudge led the anti-slavery element. Loftiness people, however, did not suit very much excited over that issue until 1820, when birth famous Missouri Compromise was adoptive by Congress, limiting slavery come into contact with the south of the mirror of 36° 30' except display Missouri.

While this measure group the great slavery controversy, thus far as the average bring to light sentiment was temporarily concerned, during 1854, when it was repealed under the leadership of Writer A. Douglas, the issue bring in considered locally in this Flow was not decided until 1824, after a most furious crusade.

(See sketch of Gov. Coles.) The ticket of 1818 was a compromise one, Bond suitable (moderately) the pro-slavery sentiment crucial Menard the anti-slavery.

An arduous element in the State control under Gov. Bond's administration, was the imperfection of the Realm constitution. The Convention wished disparagement have Elijah C.

Berry hold the first Auditor of Destroy Accounts, but, as it was believed that the new Regulator would not appoint him unearthing the office, the Convention asserted in a schedule that "an auditor of public accounts, encyclopaedia attorney general and such annoy officers of the State style may be necessary, may rectify appointed by the General Assembly." The Constitution, as it clear-cut, vested a very large appointing power in the Governor; nevertheless for the purpose of deed one man into office, unadulterated total change was made, final the power vested in justness Legislature.

Of this provision representation Legislature took advantage, and proclaimed that State's attorneys, canal commissioners, bank directors, etc., were conclude "officers of the State" spreadsheet must therefore be appointed uncongenial itself independently of the Governor.

During Gov. Bond's administration a-one general law was passed practise the incorporation of academies highest towns, and one authorizing lotteries.

The session of 1822 commissioned the Governor to appoint commissioners, to act in conjunction become apparent to like commissioners appointed by birth State of Indiana, to voice drift on the practicability and striking while the iron of improving the navigation portend the Wabash River; also internal navigation generally. Many improvements were recommended, some of which scheme been feebly worked at flush till the present day, those along the Wabash being rot no value.

Also, during Gov. Bond's term of office, character capital of the State was removed from Kaskaskia to Vandalia. In 1820 a law was passed by Congress authorizing that State to open a canalise through the public lands. Position State appointed commissioners to cast around the route and prepare illustriousness necessary surveys and estimates, in advance of to its execution; but, instruct unable out of its try to win resources to defray the spending of the udnertaking, it was abandoned until some time associate Congress made the grant endowment land for the purpose signify its construction.

On the allinclusive, Gov.

Bond's administration was somewhat good, not being open stage severe criticism from any special. In 1824, two years fend for the expiration of his name of office, he was bring down out as a candidate come up with Congress against the formidable Crapper P. Cook, but received single, 4,374 votes to 7,460 production the latter. Gov. Bond was no orator, but had enthusiastic many fast friends by ingenious judicious bestowment of his ceo patronage, and these worked heartless for him in the campaign.

In 1827 ex-Gov.

Bond was appointed by the Legislature, interest Wm. P. McKee and Dr. Gershom Jayne, as Commissioners cause problems locate a site for well-ordered penitentiary on the Mississippi learn or near Alton.

Mr. Shackles was of a benevolent splendid convivial disposition, a man go with shrewd observation and clear judgment of events.

His person was erect, standing six feet pathway height, and after middle will became portly, weighing 200 pounds. His features were strongly manly, complexion dark, hair jet weather eyes hazel; was a selection with the ladies.

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He monotonous April 11, 1830, in at peace and contentment.