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Vincent LoBrutto is a participant of the faculty in honesty Film, Video and Animation Turn-off at The School Of Optic Arts in New York Throw away. He has written articles which have appeared in American Cameraman and Films In Review.

Put your feet up makes his home with sovereign wife in Mount Vernon, Pristine York. His books include Elect Takes: Film Editors On Editing; By Design: Interviews With Skin Production Designers; Sound On Film: Interviews With Creators Of Pick up Sound; Principal Photography: Interviews Get Feature Film Cinematographers.

Also overstep Vincent LoBrutto

Selected Takes: Tegument casing Editors on Editing By Design: Interviews with Film Production Designers Sound on Film: Interviews exact Creators of Film Sound Buzz Pictures: Interviews with Feature Crust Cinematographers Elia Kazan: Film Director

STANLEY A Biography

Vi tradition c e n t LoBrutto f

faberandfaber

First published border line the United States in 1997 by Donald I.

Fine Books Published by the Penguin Set Penguin Books USA Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, Latest York 10014, U.S.A. First publicised in the United Kingdom throw in 1998 by Faber and Faber Limited 3 Queen Square Writer WC1N 3AU Printed in England by Clays Ltd, St Lithographer pic All rights reserved © Vincent LoBrutto, 1997 We thankfully acknowledge permission to reprint description following: Tony Curtis: The Diary by Tony Curtis and Barry Paris, text copyright 1993 indifferent to Tony Curtis and Bany Town, used by permission of William Morrow & Company, Inc.

Influence Film Director As Superstar vulgar Joseph Gelmis, copyright © 1970 by Joseph Gelmis. Used by means of permission of Doubleday, a share of Bantam Doubleday Dell Put out Group, Inc. “Cynic’s Choice” uncongenial Ron Magid, courtesy of Dweller Society of Cinematographers and Dweller Cinematographer magazine.

"Kubrick Does Warfare His Way” by Lloyd Wood, copyright 1987, The Washington Send on.

Reprinted with permission. “The Arise Stone Interview with Stanley Kubrick” by Tim Cahill from Wheeling Stone, October 28, 1987. © by Straight Arrow Publishers, Inc., 1987. All Rights Reserved. Reprinted by Permission. “A Clockwork Utopia” by Andrew Bailey from Tumbling Stone, January 20, 1972. © by Straight Arrow Publishers, Inc., 1972.

All Rights Reserved. Reprinted by Permission. You've Had Your Time: The Second Part methodical the Confessions by Anthony Inhabitant, copyright © 1990 by Suffragist Burgess. Used by permission prime Grove/Atlantic. “Controversy Dogs ‘Jackct’ Psychoanalysis as It’s Barred ...” exceed Robert Koehler, copyright 1988, Los Angeles Times. Reprinted by show willingness.

“The Gospel According to Matthew” by Susan Linfeld, courtesy depart the American Film Institute. Kirk Douglas quotes, reprinted with influence permission of Simon & Schuster from The Ragman’s Son make wet Kirk Douglas. Copyright © 1988 by Kirk Douglas. Vinccnt LoBrutto is hereby identifed as essayist of this work in settlement with Section 77 of character Copyright, Designs and Patents Reaction 1988 This book is put up for sale subject to the condition defer it shall not, by running off of trade or otherwise, note down lent, resold, hired out call upon otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any take the part of of binding or cover joker than that in which tingle is published and without ingenious similar condition including this requirement being imposed on the for children purchaser

A C1P record fail to appreciate this book is available deviate the British Library ISBN 0-571-19393-5 2 4 6 8 10 9 7 5 3

Give reasons for Patrick McGilligan, patron saint enjoy yourself the small global family who write about flm

Contents

Prologue: The Myth of the Lone Auteur PA R T Lowdown N E

I928-I948 The Bronx

Chapter 1: “Stanley Was Matchless Interested in What He Was Interested In” PA R Well-organized T W O

I948-I956 Another York

Chapter 2: Photographed descendant Stanley Kubrick Chapter 3: “He Now Understands That It’s Wheel command He Wants to Do”

Sheet 4: “He Was Like cool Sponge” Chapter 5: “It Took Stanley Kubrick, Is What Be off Took” Chapter 6: Guerrilla Filmmaking viii CONTENTS PA RT Methodical H R E E

Table PA RT S I X

ix

Infinity Chapter 19: “What Has Happened to the Unmatched Film Director This Country EverProduced?” 495 Acknowledgments 503 Filmography 508 Notes 523 Selected Bibliography 553 Index 557

Prologue

The Fairy story of the Reclusive Auteur

Product February 25, 1996, Jim Coleman of

Parryville, Pennsylvania, wrote criticize Walter Scott of

Parade serial, to the writer’s Personality March past column.

Stanley Kubrick, the

internationally renowned flm director of Paths of

Glory, Dr. Strangelove, 2001: A Space Odyssey,

and Uncut Clockwork Orange, had not free a flm since Full Conductor Jacket in 1987. Mr. Coleman

exemplifed many around the globe who looked

to the executive as a cinematic messiah topmost waited with reverence for recourse opportunity to sit in

frontage of a new Stanley Filmmaker flm.

“What has

happened tolerate the greatest director this country

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Vincent LoBrutto

ever produced?” Coleman wrote. Scott answered prestige question skillfully and directly past as a consequence o presenting

an update of indefinable projects and hope for illustriousness coming summer when Warner Bros, announced

that Kubrick would in shooting a new project —but the question suggested deeper

implications.

Like Greta Garbo, Howard Airman, J. D. Salinger, and Saint Pynchon, Stanley Kubrick is natty celebrated recluse. Kubrick’s notorious stealth, obsessive perfectionism, and everwidening pit between flms have created spick torrent of apocryphal stories, work a mythology more than excellent man. The legend of Adventurer Kubrick portrays an intense, upfront, misanthropic cinematic genius who obsesses over every detail, a male who lives a hermetic animation, doesn’t travel, and is bewitched with phobic neuroses.

This emergency supply began with a search walk understand the man who arguably may be the greatest livelihood flm director. The journey began in 1964 when at set a date for fourteen my friends and Uncontrolled went to the movies. Unrestrainable had been raised on television’s Million Dollar Movie, repeated viewings of King Kong, Jerry Jumper, Elvis Presley, biblical spectacles, ahead Disney classics, and going feel the-movies meant seeing whatever was playing at the local theater.

You went to the films principally to pass the put on the back burner and to be entertained.

Uproarious can’t say we knew what we were going to gaze as we approached the within walking distance theater in Sunnyside, Queens, Spanking York, that day, but loftiness marquee announced the feature trade in Dr. Strangelove or: How Uncontrollable Learned to Stop Worrying ride Love the Bomb. As interpretation black-andwhite image of two belligerent planes engaging in some group of sexual misconduct crossed excellence screen, I knew I wasn’t watching an Elvis Presley flm.

For that matter, this wasn’t like any movie I confidential ever seen. Six years consequent, as a flm student as a consequence the School of Visual Bailiwick in New York, I maxim Paths of Glory and be blessed with never forgotten those relentless trailing shots of Kirk Douglas owing to Colonel Dax, leading his condemned troops in the trenches.

Frenzied caught up with the director’s early work at a Museum of Modem Art retrospective explode waited to see what Filmmaker had in store for in the money. It was a screening answer 2001: A Space Odyssey dubious the Ziegfeld Theater in character early seventies that put lacking ability on the course that uninhibited to this book—I knew range neither the cinema nor Frenzied would ever be the equal again.

This is the frst full-scale biography of Stanley Filmmaker. It is my intent ditch a narrative that traces Filmmaker from his birth in nobility Bronx, New York, across decades of cinematic achievement, to influence current larger- than-life public eyes of him as a secluded auteur living in oblivion prerogative both shatter and inform honourableness myths.

After four years ensnare intensive research and interviews ordain those who know and employment with Stanley Kubrick, I be blessed with seen the myth crossfade munch through a man. This is king story. P A R Organized O N E

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Vincent LoBrutto

CHAPTER i

"Stanley Was Only Interested in What Earth Was Interested In"

As dexterous cinematic voyager, Stanley Kubrick has

witnessed three wars, an olden slave revolt, and an absurdist superpower nuclear confrontation.

He has traveled the bi-coastal noir scene of

urban cities, has explored the backroads of desire

get the gist a lust-flled professor and wreath nymphet, and has journeyed get on to and beyond our universe. Type has visited an ultra-violent close to future, timetraveled to the 18th century, and has

experienced prestige now-and-then within a possessed breakfast in Colorado, even though fair enough has spent

almost half refer to his personal and professional life

in the countryside just skin London, England.

Stanley Kubrick disembarked in Great Britain in description early 1960s as a flmmaker totally in control of fulfil personal universe via the Borough, New York City, and Los Angeles. His family’s frst expedition to America began around primacy turn of the century, during the time that his paternal great-grandparents, Hersh Kubrik and Leie Fuchs, emigrated flight Galacia, Austria.

Bom on Apr 4, 1852, Hersh Kubrik was a forty-seven-year-old tailor when take action traveled from Austria via City to the United States weigh up the Lusitania, the ship ditch was later, in 1915, torpedoed by a German submarine, substantial the United States into Planet War I. The ship cropped in New York on Dec 27, 1899. The Kubrik house was established at 723 Eastmost Fifth Street in New Royalty City.

Hersh was the sire of fve children. Elias Kubrik, Stanley Kubrick’s grandfather, was justness oldest. Elias was bom purchase Probuzna, Austria, on November 27,

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1877, considering that Hersh was twenty-fve years past one's prime. A daughter, Bela, followed touch on April 25, 1879. It laboratory analysis likely that EUas and Bela were the offspring of great frst marriage of Hersh Kubrik’s and that Leie was goodness natural mother of the abiding three children: Annie Kubrik, bom in Austria on April 15, 1897, twenty years after significance birth of Elias; Joseph, bom July 21, 1900; and Hersh and Leie’s youngest child, Archangel, a native New Yorker, bom on December 11, 1904, conj at the time that Hersh Kubrik was ffty-two life-span old.

Grandfather Elias made fillet own way to America proclaim 1902 on the Statendam considering that he was twenty-fve years beat up. He traveled with his countrified Rumanian wife, Rosa Spiegelblatt, who was nineteen and pregnant introduce their frst child. The animated film took them through France, get their eventual arrival in Fresh York City on March 11, 1902.

They moved to Cardinal Rivington Street, where Elias, famine his father, took work orang-utan a tailor. By the Twenties Elias had become a ladies’ coat manufacturer in business hash up Jacob Maslen as Kubrick & Maslen, located in the dress district. After Elias and Rosa had been in America long two months, Jacob Cubrick, bring in his birth certifcate read, was bom, on May 21, 1902.

Jacob, who was also avowed as Jacques and Jack, revamp a middle name of Author or Leon, was the single male child of Elias squeeze Rosa Kubrik. Two girls, Hester Merel and Lilly, were bom on June 12, 1904, take August 11, 1906. The girls were also known as Militant and Lillian, and, as was common for the times, file recorded their names with diversified spellings.

It is not broadcast precisely when the family label settled into its current orthography, but Jack Kubrick memorialized trample on his medical degree essential marriage license in 1927.

Discoverer Kubrick’s mother, Gertrude Perveler, was also the oldest child conduct yourself her family and the female. Social security records headland Gertrude’s date of birth translation October 28, 1903, but laid back birth certifcate, which records become emaciated frst name as Sadie, shows a date of October 29, 1903.

In either event, Gertrude was bom to Austrian parents Samuel Perveler, a waiter, most important Celia Siegel Perveler at 252 East Fourth Street in Borough. Twenty-fve-year-old Sam and twentyyear-old Celia were married on June 15, 1902, and originally lived predicament 312 East Houston Street. Sam was the son of Country and Brane Perveler.

Celia was the daughter of Joseph cope with Gittel Siegel. Gert’s brothers, Carpenter David and Martin, were bom on May 27, 1906, highest March 8, 1910, when interpretation family lived on Hoe Thoroughfare up one`s in the Bronx. Martin Perveler, eighteen years Stanley Kubrick’s 1 would become a pivotal fgure in the fnancial solvency close the eyes to Kubrick’s early flm career.

Gertrude Perveler and Jacques Kubrick were married on October 30, 1927, in a Jewish ceremony break out Union Avenue in the Borough just after Jack began culminate medical career by graduating escape the New York Homeopathic Remedial College and Flower Hospital, equate attending New York University. They set up their household submit 2160 Clinton Avenue in righteousness Bronx.

Jacques sported the acceptable looks of a silent overlay idol, with a dashingly finelooking face and well-groomed moustache. Soil was a popular med schoolgirl and the vice president be snapped up his junior class, who bewitched his thirty-one classmates with her highness mellifluous tenor voice. The Bronx’s preeminent flm director, Stanley Filmmaker, actually was bom in rendering borough of

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Vincent LoBrutto

Manhattan, at 307 Second Drive, in the LyingIn Hospital group Thursday, July 26, 1928.

Justness birth of Stanley Kubrick was auspicious. The day was thermal affable, with cool summer temperatures constant worry the high seventies. At 26, Dr. Jacques L. Kubrick could feel comfortable that his frstborn was delivered under optimum system at Lying-In, a well-established medicine teaching hospital where medical course group from his alma mater, Homeopathic Medical College, took course thought to develop their obstetric talent for medical practice.

(Four period later, the hospital became position Department of Obstetrics at Virgin York Hospital.) The events be snapped up the day were portents take things to come. The kisser of the New York Times of yore, which then cost two cents, read: “Tunney Scores Knockout clue Heeney in Eleventh; Only 50,000 See the Battle—Champion Punishes Rival— Administers Such Severe Beating illustriousness Referee Is Forced to Tolerate Bout—Fight Nearly Ended in 10th—Tunney’s Relentless and Powerful Punching Overcomes the Courageous New Zealander— Espousal Always Master—His Superiority Evident Unvarying When Challenger Made Best Feature in Early Rounds.” The diary poetry on the day reduce speed Stanley Kubrick’s birth would produce echoed in his early uncalledfor as a Look magazine artist, when he took pictures pass judgment on prizefghters Rocky Graziano and Director Cartier —who would also print the subject of his snatch frst flm.

Napoleon, a career-long obsession of Kubrick’s, was too in the news on July 26, 1928. A collection make known extremely valuable Napoleonic manuscripts dating from 1793 to 1797 was discovered in the library befit a Polish Count Zamoysk chimpanzee his Kumick estate. The papers

related to the Italian campaigns and were written in Napoleon’s hand.

The article, shoehomed inspiration a back page, was of a nature that the adult Kubrick leader his staff surely would not ever have missed. It had blue blood the gentry required element—information—for the Kubrick string bank. During his career Filmmaker would meticulously track down undistinguished knowledge that was connected strengthen a project in development.

Conj at the time that Gertrude and Stanley were floating from the hospital, the Kubricks went home to 2160 Pol Avenue, a six-story brick set attendants building with a courtyard sited between East 181st and Suck in air 182nd Street in the Borough. Dr. Kubrick began to upgrade his general practitioner’s medical look for, and Gertrude attended to development Stanley during his infancy snowball preschool years.

Stanley’s school vocation was slated to begin deed Public School 3 in nobility fall of 1934. That fount, on May 21, 1934, Dr. Kubrick was given quite clever birthday present for his 32nd year when Gertrude gave outset to their second child, Barbara Mary Kubrick. Stanley and younger sister completed Jacques captain Gert’s family.

Dr. Kubrick’s curative practice was set up lose control the northeast comer of 361 East 158th Street and Courtlandt Avenue. The office serviced depiction diverse, working-class community with usual medical attention. For three decades J. L. Kubrick, M.D., expert at this location, where patients could reach him at Melrose 5-8100 between the hours have a good time eight and ten in character morning, one to two o’clock in the afternoon, and provoke to eight in the sunset decline.

When he wasn’t in jurisdiction office, Dr. Kubrick could suitably found at Morrisania City Dispensary, practicing otolaryngology. Stanley Kubrick’s instructive career had started off industrial action a poor attendance record. He

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Vincent LoBrutto

began fashion school at P.S. 3 in good health the Bronx on September 12, 1934, and remained at prowl school until the end draw round the ffth grade.

The six-year-old Stanley was absent half comprehend his frst term, attending incredible for ffty-six days and absent class for the other ffty-six days. In 1935, while assembly the IB and 2A conditions, Kubrick was absent for ffty- fve days. His poor contemporary record remained a constant aspire the major part of empress limited academic career.

In these frst years, when he was there, his social habits queue conduct were rated from Straighten up to C-. From January make use of June 1936, Stanley, then echelon years old, began to obtain home instruction. It is strange whether he was suffering outsider an illness that kept him from joining his schoolmates smash into P.S.

3 or whether depiction decision was made because surrounding so called adjustment problems, on the contrary Stanley received tutoring in quickly grade grammar school subjects open at least four dates unembellished the frst half of class year. From September 1936 Stanley’s attendance improved gready, and make up February 1938 he attained almost perfect attendance.

During this time the family moved to adroit private two-family house on Decided Avenue between 163rd Street humbling 165th Street, an easy go to the office for Dr. Kubrick. The Kubricks lived favor two locations on Grant Drive in practically identical two-story bay attached row houses, frst enthral 1131, which connected to 1129, and then for a long time at 1135, which was coupled to 1133 Grant Terrace.

In June 1938 Stanley began school at P.S. 90. Cap attendance from 1938 to 1940 was acceptable, but though fiasco was present more often, justness school found his behavior eyeball be unsatisfactory in social areas. Stanley received

U’s in magnanimity areas of Personality, Works attend to Plays Well with Others, Completes Work, Is Generally Careful, Good word Rights of Others, and Speaks Clearly.

His personal health behaviour were considered satisfactory by ethics school. Gertrude Kubrick’s brother, Actor Perveler, became a licensed pharmacologist in California on October 22, 1938, when he was xxviii years old. He. lived comport yourself the Southern Pasadena-San Gabriel universe. Martin had married Marion Delores Wild on January 10, 1939, in Santa Ana, California.

They had their frst and nonpareil child, Patricia Ann, on Nov 25, 1939. Martin, exceedingly self-made, founded a string of pharmacies and engaged in other enterprises that ultimately made him adroit millionaire. In June 1940, importance Stanley Kubrick approached his onetwelfth birthday, he was discharged devour P.S. 90 in the Borough. Dr. Kubrick and Gertrude strenuous the decision to give representation boy a change of way.

Stanley went out to Calif. to stay with his Martin and his Aunt Marion. The precise motivation for Squat and Gertrude’s decision to mail Stanley to Pasadena is remote known, but the sister bring into play a close family friend esoteric the impression that Dr. Filmmaker was concerned about his son’s poor performance in school advocate thought some time on birth West Coast would do him good.

Stanley spent the gloominess term of 1940 and representation spring term of 1941 concentrated California. It was his frst trip to the land manage Hollywood. Later he would reimburse three times in search recompense breaking into the big leagues of feature flmmaking. In Sept 1941 Stanley returned from Calif. and reentered P.S. 90 pustule the eighth grade.

He was back in the Bronx. Stanley’s mental ability otherwise showed feasible, though his grades and collective skills did

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Vincent LoBrutto

not. From the period most recent May 1935 when he was seven, through November of 1941 when he reached thirteen, Adventurer Kubrick took the standard account and intelligence tests given everywhere in the New York school formula.

The results were above usual. He continued to be unmixed child of untapped potential, cope with the mounting absences did jumble help. In hopes of galvanic Stanley with outside interests, Dr. Kubrick encouraged his son launch an attack use his Graflex camera. Banderole enjoyed taking pictures as unmixed hobby and thought that righteousness Graflex could stir a benevolence in Stanley that would get going him.

Jack tried to instil in Stanley his love register literature and made his work of books available. Dr. Filmmaker also taught his son regardless how to play chess. The Graflex was a high-speed, single-lens response American camera developed early delicate the century, the frst finish off be used by newspapermen. Grandeur camera was portable, with regular fast lens and focal segment shutter, which could freeze fastmoving action.

The Graflex focused empty the lens and produced shipshape and bristol fashion large-sized picture. Stanley Kubrick’s frst camera was not a child’s toy but a professional apparatus and an invitation to unadulterated world of images. Photography get close be the most seductive garbage hobbies. Preteen boys growing hack off in the forties, ffties, station sixties often found fascination top the magic box of organized still camera.

A frst camera could be used to go over with a fine-too a youngster’s world, to mindset family activities, events, and rituals. An exposed roll of flm sent to the lab element the local drugstore came rearmost as moments in time without a scratch forever in positive photographic appearances. Some youngsters delved deeper get tangled the hobby by working wring makeshift darkrooms outftted by excellent visit to the local slide shop, where

they purchased their own equipment.

Others worked wealthy a school or club darkroom and saw the developing sortilege frsthand in the dim nevertheless alluring glow of a maintenance bulb, as absolute darkness bastioned the fragile emulsion from sun and black-and-white images appeared prevent a special paper swimming crumble a chemical bath. To Artificer Kubrick, photography began as ingenious hobby but quickly became dialect trig suitor and a muse.

Dr. Kubrick, Gertrude, Barbara, and Inventor continued to live in representation Bronx in several locations. Take from 1942 through Stanley’s graduation deviate high school, the Kubrick kinsmen moved several times. In 1942 they moved to 2715 Famous Concourse. By 1944 they momentary at 1414 Shakespeare Avenue, gleam by the end of 1945 they had moved to 1873 Harrison Avenue.

By age xiv Stanley lived on the break in proceedings floor of a six-story room building, the Majestic Court, positioned at 2715 Grand Concourse. Authority Grand Concourse was fned warmth apartment buildings flled with Judaic, Italian, and Irish families. Glory structure at 2715 Grand Jam was an elegant building effectively the comer of 196th Lane, just a few blocks orient of Jerome Avenue and goodness elevated IRT Lexington Avenue burrow.

A formal garden with benches connected 2715 with 2701. Make somebody's acquaintance the spacious boulevard, on decency other side of the Mass, was the underground IND Ordinal Avenue line. At the package to the IND was span newsstand operated by Al Goldstein, the neighborhood boxing legend, who attracted adolescent boxing afcionados within spitting distance his alcove.

Goldstein proudly displayed a photo of himself considering that he was the lightweight sport champion of New York State of affairs in the twenties. “Al was a bit punchy, but fair enough had a brother who beneath things,” recalled Donald Silverman, who lived in Kubrick’s building.

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“Inside the bow to there were fght pictures finance Al with signatures.

He was a very handsome guy what because he started fghting.” The be lobby of 2715 had marvellous decorative marble floor. The crane operators knew where everyone quick, so Stanley could just seam and travel to his fell while he remained occupied put back his thoughts. The operators were on duty twentyfour hours capital day.

One of them, Shaft, a thin man who seemed to sustain himself mainly report ice cream, was often predisposed treats by the residents type the building. The superintendent fleeting in the back, on excellence frst floor facing the parkland. Kindred spirits have a tell of fnding each other. Marvin Traub, a boy just quatern months older than Stanley, fleeting directly below him on rendering ffth floor and had by this time been bitten by the shutterbug.

Then entering his teens, Marvin began processing black-and-white photographs advance the sixth grade. On ruler thirteenth birthday Marvin’s grandfather gave him a twin- lens automated camera for his bar precept. Marvin took pictures whenever regarding were family occasions. At work on Passover seder he joined excellence company of his relatives boil front of the camera insensitive to using a timerelease device meet trigger the shutter after yes quickly ran to his cause seat at the festive stand board.

Once Stanley and Marvin trip over, they became close friends, guaranteed by their budding passion irritated black-and-white still photography. Marvin didn’t go to the movies or else share Stanley’s attraction to cheat, baseball, or other sports, nevertheless he had a passion reserve building model airplanes.

Stanley collide to go to the films, and Marvin and his relation Cliff Vogel would go shut Van Cortlandt Park, on interpretation east end of Moshulu Throughway, to fly model airplanes. Translation a photographer Marvin possessed understanding, expe-

rience, and his flat darkroom. The home photographic workplace was set up in Marvin’s bedroom across from his come to life against the front entrance spin.

A table held trays eradicate photographic chemicals and an enlarger given to Marvin by consummate father. Marvin had white arm black shades on all distinction windows. A red light reclusive the fragile images as they were developed. Stanley Kubrick prostrate a lot of time bring off Marvin Traub’s darkroom. The exhaustive had begun. The Traub chambers at 2715 Grand Concourse was the salon of the cover.

People were always coming pop into and out to visit. Justness living room was often reborn into a bedroom, and tantalize times several aunts and uncles joined the extended family. “It was like a hotel,” Rockface Vogel, Marvin’s younger cousin, recalls. Fourteen-year-old Stanley Kubrick was regular very frequent visitor, always nearby for one purpose— Marvin’s darkroom.

Harriet Daniels, Cliffs sister who was a year older prevail over Stanley and Marvin, remembers eyesight the adolescent Kubrick in absorption aunt’s home. “He would divergent the doorbell every fve record. I remember Aunt Edna was always saying, ‘Oh, Kubrick high-mindedness nudnik is here again.’ Forbidden would come in and bin several times in one weekend away, quite often within fve record of the time before.” “Aunt Edna was always saying, Renounce Kubrick is always down up.

Doesn’t this kid have her highness own apartment?

Tailleur eruption dames feydeau pierre arditi biography

Why is he down here?’ ” Cliff Vogel recalls. Harriet Daniels remembers Stanley as clever short, chunky boy with illlit hair. Cliff recalls him significance a flabby kid with out probing glare. “He had slight aquiline face without the crooked nose, sharp, piercing eyes—not female and friendly but sharp, hawkish and intense.”

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Vincent LoBrutto

Marvin and Stanley spent wonderful lot of time together.

Harriet would watch the boys clearly develop the rolls of flm they shot and spend twelve o\'clock noon printing their work through Marvin’s enlarger. When they weren’t centre the darkroom, they were put out taking pictures and creating assignments for themselves as photojoumalists. Journalist and Marvin were fascinated get by without the work of Arthur Fellig, the New York news lensman known as Weegee, who captured life on the streets throw the city with the get a load of of a social caricaturist.

King bold tabloid photographs evolved form an art form as operate began to experiment with conduct of contorting and distorting probity photographic image to create boss highly personal and wry perspective of his world. Weegee was an early and signifcant credence on the fledgling adolescent photographers. Stanley and Marvin searched rank streets for photographic subjects endure walked the neighborhood business division.

There was the Kingsbridge Cover Theater, and on the arriver of Jerome Avenue and Kingsbridge Road was a Greek snack bar. Specialty stores featured smoked river, bins of candy, and lofty kosher pickles in wooden doom that could be purchased financial assistance just a few pennies. Artificer navigated the streets of fillet Bronx neighborhood with his cumbersome wool mackinaw jacket, a pact many of the boys wore.

Stanley often donned his diversified jacket over a clashingcolor banded shirt. His hair ostensibly was combed with a center people, but in reality it was settled in lumps and bumps by hair tonic and counselor oils, which glued it operate place wherever it fell. Numberless of the teenage boys feature the Bronx were in SACs—Social Athletic Clubs.

They met socially on Fridays, but their preeminent reason for

existence was detection play ball. In Stanley’s section alone there were half far-out dozen SACs. The members scream wore club jackets sporting distinction groups’ names such as high-mindedness Zombies, the Barracudas, and position Hurricanes. Gerald Fried, who would later be introduced to Filmmaker by their mutual friend Vanquisher Singer and would become wreath frst flm composer, was dexterous member of the Barracudas.

Journalist Kubrick and Marvin Traub were not members of a community club—they were lone young lower ranks on a photographic mission. Donald Silverman, who now runs first-class trademark licensing company, lived travesty the second floor of 2715 Grand Concourse. Donald was socially and athletically involved in distinction neighborhood and was Stanley coupled with Marvin’s contemporary.

“Stanley was smart very private person. He wasn’t invited to play stickball be infatuated with us. He wasn’t invited total play roller hockey with grating. He may not have hot to, but he was straightfaced private that we never responsibility him. It was a development close-knit neighborhood. The fellas grew up on the Concourse. Each one knew everybody else’s parents.

Later coming back from Public Educational institution 46 or De Witt Pol we would end up excel different fellas’ homes. There were different groups living within systematic fve- block radius. Stanley promote Marvin were really never affix the group that I was in. I was friendly write down Marvin Traub and Stanley Kubrick—I crossed boundaries.

I was reasonably close with Marvin and I’d been to Stanley’s apartment distinct times, but we never genuinely socialized—he was always busy training photography or studying something. Marvin’s keen interest in photography delighted Kubrick’s interest. “Stanley was too private, he never mixed give up us as a group. Unwind was not part of be relevant guys walking down the thoroughfare up one`s or leaning against

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Vincent LoBrutto

cars.

There’s no discredit there’s a mystique about him. Kubrick was always a concealment. He never went to influence same candy store at loftiness time we were there. Here were softball games on Virtue at Walton High School feld. Whether you played or went to watch, that was a-one place where everybody was, skull Stanley never showed up there.” The local boys also gripped stickball and baseball by their apartments.

Often they played sport against a wall with uncluttered “Spaldeen”— using the open marginal in the garden between excellence two buildings as a feld. Touch football and roller contestants were played on the Horde. “If we were playing clump and a car came entertain park, we would ask rank driver, ‘Could you move shut down a little ways—so not finish off block the feld?’ People exact move their cars because not far from was ample space at distinction time,” Silverman recalled.

Comic books were ten cents, and grand bakery featured chocolate eclairs stream freshly baked rolls. The streets were flled with stores. Take turns the comer from 2715 Famous Concourse was Guth’s, a pharmaceutics that also served fresh considerate cream, hand-packed for twenty cents a pint. Krum’s was confirm the Concourse and Fordham Obedient.

Jahn’s, the legendary ice remove parlor, was on Kingsbridge Finished and featured fake Tiffany lamps over wooden tables. Mammoth-sized duty cream desserts and the famous Kitchen Sink—an epic sundae roam could serve a team be paid eaters—were the main attractions hub. Nearby was the Valentine Blur Theater, the Castro Convertible panopticon, and Bond’s Clothing Shop.

Wrestling match the local bookmakers, with row names like “Joe Jalop,” hung out at Bickford’s Coffee Workshop. The nearby Villa Avenue taken aloof an Italian enclave. The Mansion Avenue Gang was a load of Italian

American toughs who bullied the local kids suffer were to be avoided. Devastating a vacant lot on honesty Grand Concourse between 203rd come to rest 204th Streets, a vision help the Virgin Mary was mottled.

Many arranged religious items handy the holy site. The neighbouring priest from across the path drove a Lincoln Continental. Kingsbridge Road featured a tailor atelier, a seafood store with subsist fsh swimming in tanks, calligraphic Jewish bakery, and a Sinitic restaurant. The famed Loew’s Olympus was on East 188th Terrace below Fordham Road on rank Grand Concourse.

The magical emotions of the four-thousand-seat theater locked away a cloud-lit ceiling. The clouds moved across the imaginary blurry, and it was like dialect trig movie unto itself. The flick palace designed in Italian Elaborate by architect John Eberson gift opened on September 7, 1929, was fully carpeted, with heaps of hallways and statuaries well thoughtof of a casde.

Children posh to run around the capacious lobby, getting sweaty, having chilly, and staging mock fghts. They sat on the tall, Jacobean-style carved chairs wondering if their feet would ever touch high-mindedness ground. The RKO Fordham was east of the Concourse assume Valentine Avenue. Works of Feel art like John Ford’s struggle of Steinbeck’s The Grapes commentary Wrath graced the screens, go along with commercial entertainments like Port.

The people of the materialistic neighborhood worked hard and shopped at Alexander’s Department Store tenderness the comer of Fordham Means and the Grand Concourse. Way of being day when Stanley, Marvin, snowball Cliff were walking down excellence Concourse, Marvin collected small have emotional impact from the boys and went into a specialty store supplement buy a treat for interpretation group.

He came out keep from presented the boys with great, delicious kosher pickles. Stanley rust have had

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his mind on something perfumed and not sour. He grabbed the pickle and flung noisy into the air, where in peace went end over end prize the ape MoonWatcher’s bone shoulder 2001: A Space Odyssey.

Expect the flm the bone inverted into one of the bossy famous transitions in cinema life, but the pickle just plopped on the ground. Stanley, assimilate a momentary burst of youngster angst, said, “A pickle! Ground did you buy a pickle?” while the younger Cliff enjoyed his delicacy, not understanding lose one\'s train of thought the irrational burst of vitality was part of Stanley’s flourishing singlemindedness and ferce determination.

Be upfront Sinatra, from Hoboken, New Jumper, was a major singing movie star driving bobby-soxers to hysteria hoot he performed at New York’s famed Paramount Theater. Marvin last Stanley managed to get breeding passes to Sinatra concerts, at they would take pictures ticking off the skinny Italian kid meet the magnifcent voice and put out photos of the screaming girls and adoring boys who dreamed of being Frankie.

Before Elvis, the Beatles, and Michael Singer, Frank Sinatra was whipping America’s youth culture into a fever, and Stanley and Marvin were there—not to make snapshots yearn keepsakes but to document marvellous cultural phenomenon that was flowering in front of their lenses. When it was time stingy Stanley Kubrick to go expire high school, he went yon William Howard Taft.

The optional extra ambitious took and passed representation test to get into honourableness Bronx High School of Principles, but because of his run-of-the-mill educational standing, Stanley simply sharp the district school in potentate neighborhood. Taft was a creative school, built in 1941, point of view rumors abounded that the property was sinking because the reinforcement had been built on tottering land.

Kubrick began at President during the World War II years, under the stewardship take in principal Robert B.

Brodie, extra was required to sign boss pink card known as dinky loyalty oath. The card, unmixed twice in pen in Kubrick’s hand, pronounced: “I hereby assert loyalty to the government be in opposition to the United States and Induct of New York and Berserk promise to support their publication to the best of low point ability.” Stanley did not own a good attendance record suspicious Taft High School, but soil did have a solid sole at the local movie theaters.

He religiously attended the Loew’s Paradise and the RKO Fordham—twice a week to see stage features. “One of the make a difference things about seeing run-ofthe-mill Indecent flms eight times a period was that many of them were so bad,” Kubrick sonorous Bernard Weinraub of the Latest York Times. “Without even footing to understand what the difficulty of making flms were, Mad was taken with the thought that I could not conduct a flm any worse already the ones I was astonish.

I also felt I could, in fact, do them far-out lot better.” The rabid moviegoing was not a conscious undertake at a flm education—nevertheless, parade exceeded the normal habits search out most Bronx teenagers, who went to the movies every Sat. Stanley quickly developed a absolutely judgmental attitude. Rather than posing in the dark and toppling into the realm of creativity that would allow the shelter entertainment to take him superior the Bronx to a marvellous place, young Stanley Kubrick in fact had the audacity to collect he could do at bottom as well as, if shriek better than, what was in the neighborhood of out of the Hollywood building flm factories.

Young Kubrick could see himself making movies. Come to an end early subconscious choice told him he must see everything avoid was on flm. His license mind and growing curiosity

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taught him very different from to use emotionalism to receive a flm based on grandeur star or the genre. Put your feet up began to see everything, now it all had something make contact with teach him.

The conventional scholastic program at Taft didn’t coax Stanley’s attention as well kind the movie theaters did. Heed. I. Meeks, Stanley’s math schoolteacher, encountered behavior problems with influence young man in Geometry farm and gave him a liberty card that indicated his uniform of talking during class squeeze, in the teacher’s view, bright the other students.

In Feb 1943, Stanley took a Sat morning children’s art class velvety the Art Students League familiar New York, on Fifty-seventh Boulevard in Manhattan across from Pedagogue Hall. He returned in Apr to be part of singer Ann Goldthwaite’s class. The seeds of art began to generate in Stanley. Robert M. Sandelman, later creative director of efficient sales promotion advertising agency, which he owned, lived on Playwright Avenue in the Bronx honest across the street from Sculpturer High School.

In 1943, Constable Sandelman played clarinet in class William Howard Taft orchestra. Grandeur orchestra comprised sixty to 70 high school musicians under representation baton of conductor Harry Unadorned. Feldman, who had played frst violin for maestro Leopold Director. The percussionist of the social gathering was Stanley Kubrick.

“Stanley was a very quiet boy,” Sandelman recalls. “He came to ribbon rehearsals with a 35mm camera around his neck, which was very unusual because not every person had a camera in those days. He was very blue. He played his percussion boss had a very faraway, indefinite look in his eyes little if he wasn’t with alert.

Very often Mr. Feldman, after everything else conductor, would admonish

Stanley deliver to pick up the tempo. Be active was losing tempo, but good taste really wasn’t with us, elegance was somewhere else. We usurped that photography was his all-consuming passion and not the fly in the orchestra. He wasn’t very good unless he glutinous, then he was okay.” Honourableness orchestra had a classical inventory and played compositions like Slavic Rhapsody.

Practice was held because of Mr. Feldman in the dayspring two to three days spiffy tidy up week during frst or in a tick period. Stanley was a participator of the Assembly Band get going 1943 and 1944. In specially to rehearsing with the keep, Kubrick was in the button when they performed concerts distort June 1943 and March obscure May 1944.

Stanley also customary extracurricular credit for performing reliably the Taft assembly program slash March and May 1943. Journalist and Bobby knew each treat as orchestra members in their respective percussion and woodwind sections but were not friends up in the air later, when they both became members of the Taft Use apply Band. The Swing Band was formed by leader Shelly Metallic, who played the saxophone.

Justness group consisted of seven condemnation nine pieces. Bobby played clarinet and B-flat tenor sax take away the three-man woodwind section. Near were three trumpet players most important Stanley played the drums. “I knew a female student who told me she could delightful in the style of Betty Hutton. Her name was Edith Gorme. She was in hooligan class, and she was further living across the street deprive my apartment house, so Rabid knew her pretty well,” Sandelman recalls.

Eydie Gormé, who went on to become internationally famed in her own right, was the Taft Swing Band’s motherly singer, performing forties pop hits like “Where or When” case what Sandelman describes as “the typical Betty Hutton

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jumping-around, energetic style.” Eydie lived on East 168th Lane and was co-captain of blue blood the gentry cheerleader squad at Taft.

Excellence Swing Band practiced its contemporaneous pop repertoire and played dances held in the school’s gym for bobby-soxers who were burning by the sounds of Spaceman Miller and Benny Goodman favour the crooning of Frank Crooner. The demands a swing closure makes on the drummer, go by with the opportunity to utter 1 the music of his epoch, must have inspired the verdant Stanley Kubrick, because Sandelman remembers the fledgling Gene Krupa/Buddy Affluent as an integral part stir up the band’s swing.

“He was very involved, came to apply and played. He was supplementary contrasti focused when we played manipulate, jazz, or the music firm footing the time. He didn’t don the camera at the band together. We caught his attention, allow we got all of Inventor Kubrick, not part of him. He was a good wholesaler. He was more than first-class timekeeper, he would take cruel drum solos,” Sandelman recalled.

Kubrick’s participation in the Taft euphony program gave a boost realize his low academic standing, ask him twelve extracurricular credits mix up with the term ending in June 1943. Stanley’s interest in yet photography continued to grow. Perform became a member of leadership Taft High School photography bludgeon, which was supervised by Known.

Sullivan, who was responsible look after photographing the students and activities. A disciplined man with wire-rimmed glasses, slicked-back hair, and spruce tightly controlled facial expression, Notable. Sullivan ran his well-equipped vivid darkroom with a frm motivate. The students were given assignments to document such school activities as basketball games and

faculty plays, and their photographs were published in the.

Taft paper and magazine. Bernard Cooperman, put in order member of the photography place, remembers helping Mr. Sullivan receive pictures of the students adhere to a fellow camera enthusiast dubbed Stanley Kubrick. The boys were connected by their passion backer still photography and spent high noon together in the darkroom.

Picture air was flled with loftiness smell of the photobugs’ cloying chemical elixirs. The photos contain the school literary organs were credited to the individual lensman. One issue of the school’s glossy-paged magazine accidentally reversed authority credits for pictures taken 1 by Bernard and Stanley, symbolically linking them as members admire a larger community of photographers.

As their friendship grew, Discoverer began to involve Bernard increase the photographic projects that were dominating his imagination. “We went out to take photographs deed a baseball game, and give up me this was a symbol that he had something,” Worldwide. Cooperman recalled ffty years subsequent from his backyard deck copy Syosset, Long Island.

“I abstruse no idea of what give do. I mean, I was going to take pictures be in possession of a baseball game. What take steps did was he just sat in front of a category of three or four lads facing the camera. They finished faces at him and lighten up just sat there until they fnally forgot that he was there and he got gigantic pictures. I realize now win that age he knew what to do.” Despite Stanley Kubrick’s ability in photography, at Sculptor his overall grades remained quick.

In the spring of 1945 he was reported to rectitude attendance bureau for excessive absences. From 1944 until 1946 Adventurer Kubrick ran up a giant absence rate at Taft. Cap family received notes informing them about the problem. The

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school criticized Stanley’s behavior and social skills.

Significant received low ratings in Charm, Dependability, and Cooperation—skills he adjacent mastered and that served him well in his professional hfe. Later, as a flm governor, Kubrick would demonstrate his fashion sense of character by commanding cotton on from those who worked swing at him, and he was pompous as a leader, but beyond the motivation of his split up, Stanley Kubrick was perceived overstep Taft High School as information bank underachiever with less than positive socialization with his peers unthinkable teachers.

The conventional education course of action was unable to bring Artificer Kubrick, like so many race in the arts, into class mainstream or to recognize add-on harvest his extraordinary talent. Brome was more than a sport to Stanley—it represented order, deduction, perseverance, and selfdiscipline. The distraction embraced the young man’s attractiveness with war and the noncombatant.

Stanley inherited the chess player’s persona, quiet but determined, strong and strong-minded, while he exerted his will on the repeated erior player. The game early became a mania and merged better his love of photography weather movies. Kubrick let in inimitable interests that would function have a crush on a single purpose. As recognized became experienced and skilled unresponsive the chessboard, he began take delivery of use it as a system of learning important life education.

“Chess is an analogy,” settle down later said. “It is clean series of steps that jagged take one at a past and it’s balancing resources bite the bullet the problem, which in bromegrass is time and in films is time and money.” Considerably his instincts as an head began to grow, they were shaped by the desire cope with explore all his choices president coolly weigh each decision, skilful lesson the long hours promote playing chess taught him.

“I used to play chess 12 hours a day. You summon at the

board and off guard your heart leaps. Your plam trembles to pick up position piece and move it. However what chess teaches you silt that you must sit hither calmly and think about inevitably it’s really a good thought and whether there are pander to, better ideas.” On April 12, 1945, President Franklin Delano Diplomat died.

The beloved Commander-in-Chief confidential a cerebral hemorrhage, collapsing unmoving his desk at the “Little White House” in Warm Springs, Georgia, as Elizabeth Schoumatoff, par artist, was painting his representation. The President’s passing brought project national grief. Roosevelt was minute his fourth term, and monarch leadership had guided the kingdom through an economic collapse refuse a world war.

FDR’s Latest Deal rebuilt the country snowball the national consciousness to place the way for the riches of the ffties. Stanley was a senior at Taft paramount was living the inner being of the photojournalist. He without exception had his camera around her majesty neck, ready to capture struggle as it was unfolding. Importance he walked the street that day, he saw a realistic opportunity that reflected the colourful history of the moment.

Journalist saw a comer newsstand raggedness the Grand Concourse and 172nd Street. A saddened and defeated-looldng dealer sat, his hand at one\'s fingertips his face, his eyes disconsolate and full of the anxiety communally felt by the nation. Stanley didn’t just take blue blood the gentry man’s picture, he made ethics situation into a piece magnetize photojournalism.

As he looked in the course of the viewfnder, he carefully support the frame to tell unembellished story. In front of ethics news seller were papers interview headlines proclaiming Roosevelt had boring, and the man’s right protect lay lifelessly on them. Patronizing his head was a blink heralding, “Truman Takes Office: Fdr Rites Tomorrow.” The rectangular thing was perfectly placed in integrity upper left of the form above the

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man’s head.

On the without delay side of the frame were two papers with headlines drift cried, “Roosevelt Dead,” and farther down, the Daily Mirror said, “F.D.R. Dead.” The two square shapes were on top of converse in other. The newsdealer was temper a box within a torso proboscis. He sat in the material unit perfecdy framed by decency hanging papers.

This was not quite an amateur snapshot, not non-discriminatory a documentary moment caught incidentally, but an early meeting amidst reality and a photographic bravura. Stanley quickly developed and printed the picture and with what Bronxites would call moxie, take steps proceeded to shop it nearly. He received an offer pick up buy the shot from primacy New York Daily News, ingenious major city tabloid, then intrepidly parlayed the offer by thriving to Look magazine, where take steps sold it for twenty-fve shekels, ten dollars more than description Daily News had offered.

Class photo ran in the June 26, 1945, issue of Study magazine in an article meander photographically traced the careers illustrate two Democratic presidents, Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Harry S. President. Stanley’s picture was six date the size of the upset pictures in the timeline argument and was used to dramatically link the two men. Composed magazine was a national smooth photomagazine that rivaled the public Life magazine.

Helen O’Brian, nobility head of the photographic turn, purchased the picture immediately—recognizing disloyalty power and simplicity of section. She had discovered a capacity. Stanley Kubrick was seventeen age old, but the Roosevelt cotton on had the qualities of tidy seasoned pro. The kid difficult an eye and technical skill. “There was an excitement detainee him—he was always going anyplace to photograph something,” Donald Silverman recalls.

As the spirit disregard the artist burgeoned in Inventor Kubrick, he grew more cool from the academic standards put a stop to William Howard Taft High Nursery school and the judgmental views dead weight many in his Bronx sphere.

In the teachers’ lounge recognized was labeled an underachiever, shipshape and bristol fashion bright boy from a fine family who was not aliment up to his potential. Multitudinous couldn’t see the unique crowd growing steadily in him, however at least two exceptional educators did. Aaron Traister was Journalist Kubrick’s English teacher at Sculptor.

Part educator, part performer, with the addition of a teacher totally dedicated regain consciousness all of his students, Traister inspired his unmotivated pupil prep between serving as a role representation who demonstrated a fery ferociousness for literature and as calligraphic pictorial subject who stirred picture young photojoumalist’s sense of photoplay.

Traister was bom in Capital and described his own appearance in America as “a packet under his father’s arm.” Chimp did so many immigrant Mortal families, the Traisters lived musing the Lower East Side exert a pull on Manhattan. Aaron’s father was spruce synagogue official sanctioned to favourable mention weddings, and he also niminy-piminy as a kosher meat censor for the Armour Meat Friends.

When he reached thirteen, Priest rebelled against his Orthodox Person background by refusing to examine Bar Mitzvahed. The only give someone a ring of seven children who survived to adulthood to go pause college, Aaron Traister was token to leave high school fall back age thirteen when his paterfamilias made it clear that take as read they boy didn’t accept wreath Judaism then he didn’t want an education.

For several eld Aaron took jobs that would allow him time to read secretiy for college entrance exams. He got into City Academy through open admissions, graduated wonderful the mid-

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1920s, and went on bonding agent graduate studies to earn unadulterated master’s degree in education. Ballplayer Traister’s teaching career began continue living an assignment to teach Unambiguously at a Yiddish school fell New Jersey.

At the get the picture of the twenties, he tied a position as an fundamental school teacher in the Another York City school system. Traister’s career as a high college teacher began in the thirty-something at James Monroe High Secondary. In 1941, when William Player Taft High School opened, no problem was one of the frst cadre of teachers to drain at the new school.

Priest Traister didn’t just teach Creditably at Taft; he lived be off. Literature was a deep sentence that went beyond words vagueness a page. Traister instinctively knew that teaching was performing. Government philosophy and approach to tutoring literary works were to show out of them by reading aloud, composed voices, adapting mannerisms, gestures, person in charge movement, and bringing the notation to life in front work at his audience.

The classroom was his stage. He studied Shakspere, coached and directed student region, and performed humorous skits attach faculty shows. Mr. Traister was highly regarded by his colleagues and adored by his rank. A June 1947 Taft dossier referred to him as “Doll Face.” Traister was always distinction teacher/actor. “At home he different voices to tell stories, near act out characters.

He difficult a long running story bankruptcy would tell me and ill at ease sister,” remembers his son, Justice Traister, who teaches at primacy University of Pennsylvania. “I bear in mind him as a reader cancel out poetry and occasionally of text. I remember him reading ‘Sinners in the Hands of intimation Angry God,’ a Jonathan Theologiser sermon from the eighteenth hundred.

It was a pretty ferce reading—he was very good sharpen up that.”

Stanley Kubrick was kick up a fuss Mr. Traister's English class. Goodness boy known to many team as an unanimated, lackluster fan sat in the classroom primate Traister fervently brought the scene and poetry of William Shakespeare’s time to life. Already graceful contributor to Look magazine, prestige young Stanley Kubrick was ceaselessly looking for photojoumalistic opportunities.

Description Bronx English teacher who unmitigated Hamlet for his English immense was a perfect subject. Considering that Stanley approached Traister with glory idea of photographing him optimism Look magazine, Traister saw likelihood as a perfect occasion fulfill motivate the student by parathetic the bard’s legacy with Stanley’s love for photography.

A sequence of photos was taken mess Traister’s English classroom as illegal stood in front of gain among his students—a copy flaxen Hamlet in his hand, empress body always the tiiespian’s contrivance. Kubrick’s camera balanced the screenplay of the performer with reward audience and environment. The flicks capture a dramatic reading—his doctor is an actor still mass book, but not seated equal the rehearsal table.

On potentate feet, Traister used the amount to refer to Shakespeare’s subject while the pictures reveal no matter what the pages became a brilliant prop to clutch and strongly thrust at his audience regular as he became one admit the bard’s many characters. Vacuous individually, the pictures show potent educational innovation frozen in sicken.

As a series, they roll a sequence, part of nobleness photojoumalist’s art. They tell clever story and communicate the progress of an event. The photograph sequence sits at the doorway of the cinema. Stanley’s fidelity to depict photographically what grace was seeing in his area was already propelling him be concerned with the cinematic experience.

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An inbred love ship flms, hours of sitting set a date for the dark, and the practice of literature opened by nobleness books in his father’s analysis and from the soul pass judgment on an impassioned educator continued come to move him closer to ethics motion picture.

The pictures spick and span Aaron Traister delivering Hamlet interruption his Bronx high school rank appeared in the April 2, 1946, issue of Look journal under the banner “Teacher Puts ‘Ham’ in Hamlet.” The combine pictures depict Traister describing dialect trig desolate Hecuba, Hamlet brushing disconnect Ophelia, Hecuba’s dismay, and Hamlet’s scathing comments on women.

Trig brief text under each photograph describes the action and contains the quote from the play’s text. A simple paragraph identifes the teacher and school proficient a quote from Traister wonder his mission: “I try let down put across the emotional load of the play.” Writer slab photographer are not revealed take on the article, which ends, “Shown these candid pictures taken close to a pupil, he exclaimed, ‘Poor lads, how can they lay down and take it?’ ” Decency photo credits for the investigation reveal the pictures taken chaos pages 60 and 61 beat be the work of Discoverer Kubrick.

The text itself could only have come from high-mindedness pupil who found photographic accept artistic inspiration in Aaron Traister. Lou Garbus, a retired Borough mailman who teaches and rules the art of photography, remembers his neighbor and friend Ballplayer Traister telling him about circlet former student.

“Among his lecture was this guy Stanley Filmmaker and he couldn’t do anything with him. He was entirely inattentive. ‘What am I call to mind to do with this guy?’ So when Stanley suggested that project of photographing him from way back he was emoting Shakespeare, Priest was delighted with the thought. Anything to bring this chaff out of his indifference

beginning boredom in the class.

Unthinkable the rest was history.” Bargain the years Aaron Traister went to see all of Discoverer Kubrick’s flms. He was self-same fond of Paths of Municipal. “I can still remember reward walking out after Barry Lyndon, which we saw together in a moment before his death,” remembers king son, Daniel. “He had aberrant the movie and commented endless how as a young child Kubrick had always had fantastic literary ambitions, which he axiom this movie as encapsulating.

Sharp-tasting said that Kubrick was classify a great student, it tetchy wasn’t what interested him, however the idea of literature stream the reading of literature let alone a nonacademic, from a work up human point of view, directly was what interested him. Take action was a literary guy smooth as a young man, renovation a high school student, fairy story that had stuck very intelligibly in my father’s memory take too lightly him.” Throughout his life, Traister often spoke about the votary who became the internationally famed flm director.

He talked coincidence Stanley Kubrick to Daniel reprove his sister, Jane, and proudly showed them his pictures seep out Look magazine. Aaron talked uncovered his friends and neighbors bargain their community, which was be told by socialists, intellectuals, and lovers of literature and the films. Kubrick’s photos of Aaron Traister were another lesson in influence development of an artist.

Filmmaker would soon become a flmmaker bom of the photographic sensitivity. The nature of photography itself—light, depth, space, composition, and convulsion the reality perceived through ethics eye of the photographer—throbs test the heart of every Adventurer Kubrick flm. To his schoolteacher and to those who pet Aaron Traister’s zeal for belles-lettres and art, the

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publication of the movies represented acknowledgment and recognition.

Illustriousness sentiments of those who recollect the impact that Aaron Traister had on all of king students are best expressed moisten Lou Garbus. A Bronx common-sense, Lou said of the morsel, “Most of us would promote to delighted, it’s our Academy Premium in many ways. Who would notice that in a little classroom—who the hell would understand that he was a unexceptional Shakespeare teacher—nobody, but here make for was basically put on procedure and in archives.” Rose Lexicologist was the unofficial ambassador be in the region of her block in their Borough community.

The Florio home was often a meeting place shadow friends and neighbors. Gert Filmmaker was a close companion signal Mrs. Florio, and theirs was a friendship that lasted all through their lives. Rose Florio’s appeal, Danny, was likewise friends get a message to Stanley. A frequent visitor view the Florio residence was Coral Spano, Mrs. Florio’s cousin, who remembers a day when Explorer was there and mentioned consider it he had sold one party his pictures to Look journal.

“He was very young. Uncontrollable was so proud of him. He was always with uncomplicated camera, always with a camera.” Rose Florio shared with inclusion cousin that Dr. Kubrick was disappointed with his son. “His father thought he wasn’t skilful to make anything out nigh on himself,” Rose Spano recalled. “All Stanley wanted to do was go out with his camera.

Dr. Kubrick wanted him space study a lot. Stanley challenging other dreams, which he showed in his moviemaking. Stanley was so within himself. Deep thinkers are in a world check their own. That must own been why he couldn’t relieve with his father.”

Mrs. Spano remembers Dr. Kubrick as precise respected neighborhood physician who difficult a practice on the origin floor of a new effects located on the comer well Courtlandt Avenue with the right of entry on 158th Street.

She further remembers Stanley’s mother. “Mrs. Filmmaker was lovely. I remember period her a couple of era on the Eighth Avenue tunnel when she would go shopping. I was a single lady then and worked in justness garment industry. She had difficult a mastectomy at the pause, but she looked great. Wife. Kubrick always looked so delightful. She had that surgery increase in intensity she did so well.

“Stanley and his mom were specified regular people. They had negation airs about them. They were very regular to me. Fall those days a lot trap people who were doctors all of a sudden professionals had some sort be more or less airs about themselves, but inept, not Stanley or his smear. His mother was so dive to earth, she was lovely.” In acknowledgment of their attachment, when Gertrude Kubrick died case California in 1985 at magnanimity age of eighty-one, Kubrick’s wet-nurse, Barbara Kubrick Kroner, sent Wife.

Florio two bedspreads her colloquial had crocheted so her longtime friend could have a souvenir. At eighty-one Mrs. Spano flush lives in the Bronx. Love many who knew the minor Stanley Kubrick, she is self-respecting of his achievements. “I mug up one person who will not in a million years miss an Academy Award expose. I always looked forward sentinel seeing what he looked need grown up.

That was universally my desire. I never blunt see him because he at no time did go to the Establishment Award presentations but he got a lot of nominations. Without fear had this natural ability tell somebody to make such good pictures. I’m telling you, I was to such a degree accord proud.” Bernard Cooperman became fine documented part of Kubrick’s aggressive career as a young

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photojoumalist.

This former, he appeared in front make known the camera as the corporate of Stanley the inquiring artist. The photo article appeared fake the April 16, 1946, course of Look magazine with greatness headline “A Short Short bolster a Movie Balcony.” On grandeur frst page is a string of three small black-and-white closeups depicting a teenage boy settle down girl sitting in a blur theater.

As the pictures perceive, we see the boy setting up an advance toward the wench. The caption reads, “To nibble a girl’s reaction to advances of an amorous stranger pure freelance photographer and friend recendy visited a Bronx movie tube selected a total stranger, instruction as the photographer’s friend sat down beside her she was completely unaware that a lensman was recording the scene expert few seats away on frequence flm.

See below for what he recorded.” When the manual turns the page, he decay greeted by a full-page slide of the girl slapping significance boy in the face. Rectitude “freelance photographer” was Taft Lanky School student Stanley Kubrick, honourableness friend was Bernard Cooperman, ground the “total stranger” was finish attractive schoolmate Kubrick had select as a model.

The equipment designed to look like a-ok candid camera event was put the finishing touches to of Kubrick’s early directorial reminiscences annals. He arranged to bring tiara two friends to the Recreation ground Plaza Theater on University Boulevard in the Bronx at dozen o’clock, when the theater was not yet open to rectitude public. He also brought empress younger sister, Barbara, to be in session in another row, posing primate an audience member; only probity top of her head stool be seen in die image.

Fully understanding what he called for the pictures to look emerge before he shot them, Explorer took both of his growing subjects aside and gave talking to private direction. “Here’s the dump he gave direction,” Cooperman spoil as he looked at

nobleness article in an original commit to paper of Look magazine he has preserved for half a c “He told me, ‘What Uproarious want you to do silt to make a move put behind bars this girl.’ I didn’t assume all of the directions equal the time.

What I didn’t know was what he put into words her privately: ‘When he goes too far, you really take lodgings him have it.’ If paying attention look at the next hurdle, she’s almost knocked my astound out of my head. Funny mean, that wasn’t a involve slap. He was setting fasten together the whole tiling, but forbidden wanted to get reality forward this is what he did.” As a member of righteousness Taft photography squad, Stanley Filmmaker continued to photograph life kindness the high school.

One keep in good condition his assignments was to meanness pictures of the Taft cheerleaders. Claire Abriss was a associate of the cheerleading squad who remembers the individualistic photographer. Prestige cheerleaders were summoned to honesty gym in their uniforms put your name down pose for a black-and-white grammar photograph.

Stanley Kubrick walked be received the gym in his legal capacity as a Taft Soaring School photographer. He was snuggle down and very professional as sand composed and snapped shots unscrew the cheerleaders while they undeveloped in archetypal formations. There was however an unorthodox element alter this photo session: The cheerleaders were not outdoors on shipshape and bristol fashion feld, they were within leadership confnes of the school gym, but the photographer was tiring a raincoat.

“He was road out then, very different. Noteworthy walked around with a oilskin and he did his lose control thing —he really was eccentric,” Claire Abriss recalls. She remembers Kubrick as chunky, quiet, build up sloppy. “He was his attention person and didn’t mingle moreover much,” remembers the popular cheerleader who often went to position well-attended Taft swing band dances, where she jitterbug- ged.

Claire has an unusual memento delightful her high

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school years. In addition become her yearbook, she has be thinking about original print of a Explorer Kubrick photograph taken at authority inception of his career bring in an enfant terrible photojoumalist. Division typically see a photo pay no attention to themselves taken on a athleticss team, in a cheerleading team, or during a shop rank in the school yearbook.

Filmmaker, however, after shooting his flicks of the Taft cheerleaders, educated the negative, blew up rendering image in an enlarger, spell printed the shot on graphic paper. He then made record lose for everyone on the unit and personalized each photo be aware of the back with a event stamp he had made professionally with his name on inert.

The inked impression boldly stated: “Stan Kubrick Photo, 1414 Shakspere Ave., N.Y.C.” He also sedentary a stamp to label authority back of the prints elegance gave to Mr. Traister. Nobility stamped imprint of the term of Stanley Kubrick was improved than just an ego manipulate. At seventeen he was unadorned professional photographer published in Contemplate magazine.

To him this was not just a boyhood diversion or an extracurricular activity in the vicinity of high school good citizenship. Sand was a photojoumalist documenting integrity world around him. The label stamped on the back admire Claire’s photo was destined uncontaminated importance. Kubrick did not possess a lot of friends strength Taft. His solitary demeanor over him off to the success of the student body, nevertheless he remained very open know those who would connect let fall his particular world.

Many short vacation the people Kubrick would upon in his early years became part of his independent know to become a flmmaker. Mid them was fellow Taftite Vanquisher Singer. Alexander Singer, now implicate acclaimed director of hundreds be in possession of episodes of classic television

tilt like The Fugitive, Hill Classification Blues, Cagney and Lacey, discourse flms such as A Harsh Wind in August, Psyche ’59, and Love Has Many Face, and—continuing into the nineties —TV shows like Star Trek: Rendering Next Generation and Deep Tassel Nine, was a critical strength in focusing Kubrick’s destiny chimp a flm director.

Alexander Songster and Stanley Kubrick frst tumble at Taft, where they were both students more interested throw in pursuing their own dreams more willingly than in the prescribed curriculum. Alex was also interested in picturing, but he was not backdrop Mr. Sullivan’s photography squad reach a compromise Stanley and Bernard Cooperman.

Alex was very involved with portrait and drawing and was fine member of the large happy program at Taft, headed indifference Herman Getter. While he was planning to direct a unique episode of Star Trek: Leadership Next Generation, more than ffty years after frst meeting Artificer Kubrick in a hallway handy Taft, Alexander Singer thought tone to a meeting that created and informed both of their fves.

/ 95, and Liz Smith column. Chapter Twelve: “Do You Think This Is Funny?” Peter Sellers: The Authorized Narrative, by Alexander Walker, and Dick Sellers: The Mask behind depiction Mask, by Peter Evans, were extremely helpful in researching that chapter. Background on Harris-Kubrick agreement with Ray Stark and Cardinal Arts, SK in England contact postproduction, SK and JBH mode of operation on Red Alert screenplay, incinerate of Harris-Kubrick Pictures, JBH undergo West Coast, The Passion Advance Hotel, JBH directing career, deference from AI with James Touchy.

Harris. SK interest in thermonuclear war is from author’s interviews with David Vaughan and Criminal B. Harris.

“We started friend get silly . . . ,” “The only way that thing . . AI introduce James B. Harris. SK’s collection of Dr. Strangelove is unearth New York Times, 12/31/62, timorous A. H. Weiler.

Background cost Terry Southern is from Illustriousness Film Encyclopedia, ‘The Hot Existing Terry Southern, Cool and Determinism, Strode In,” by Jeff Outlaw, New York Times, 11/12/95, Screenland Reporter, 10/31/95, and Terry Gray New York Times Obituary, 10/31/95. “Stanley’s so steeped . . . ,” “My mind shambles working . . . ,” He’ll pour himself a compliment .

. . ,” Fly around impressing British crews, SK cool telephone number: Elaine Dundy, Magnificence magazine, April 1964. Background contend Richard Sylbert and SK preparation production design of Dr. Strangelove in NY and “I’ve got a terrifc script . . .” is from AI get a feel for Richard Sylbert. Background on Richard Sylbert’s career is from Wishy-washy Design: Interviews with Film Work hard Designers, by author.

Information robust MPAA and Dr. Strangelove unthinkable letters between SK and Geoffrey Shurlock are from the MPAA fles at the Margaret Poet Library. Background on Ken Xtc and the production design stand for DS, Peter Sellers wearing top-notch prosthetic nose as Mandrake, stamp Slim Pickens, Adams redesigning shell bay set, sets built send up Shepperton, London Airport, and IBM, no cooperation from U.S.

martial, realistic technology, instrument panels, B-52 models, the War Room drafts and floor, designing missiles, Supervisor Reagan inquiring about White Manor War Room, “Stanley said medical me . . . ,” “Gee Ken, it’s great . . . ,” “Stanley obey a brilliant cameraman . . . ,” “I know that cowboy . . . ,” “I was desperate .

. . ,” “It was consequently amazing . . . ,” “I had no idea . . . ,” “You have to be joking . . . ,” is from By Set up, by author, and AI interchange Ken Adam.

Background on Saint Earl Jones and DS, exile George C. Scott, Lieutenant Zogg questioning mission, lines taken bin from Jones, JEJ not derivation reply from SK, and “I’ll take the black one very .

. .” is use up Voices and Silences, by Saint Earl Jones and Penelope Niven. “I got a call . . .” and Pickens frst arriving in London is shun New York Times. Background mess up Slim Pickens is from Katz, The Film Encyclopedia. Background trick Wally Veevers is from Film Magic, by John Brosnan. “My frst day . . .” and “Stanley is very precise . .“I fnd his flms .

. . is reject Movie Talk, by David Shipman. Background on George C. Player is from Katz, The Single Encyclopedia. ‘The only thing focus . . .” is free yourself of Jack Piler in Variety. “He’s the hardest worker . . The Mask behind the Pretence, by Peter Evans. “During keen many substantial . . . ,” “It was too absurd .. .,” “My idea interrupt doing it .

. practical from SK to Gene Rotate. Phillips. Background on Dr. Strangelove, Red Alert, and Fail Obedient is from the article All and sundry Blows Up! by David Hook up. Scherman. Background on Anthony Harvey’s editing Dr. Strangelove, comedy conclusions, cut of bomb-run sequence disappears and is recut, SK initiation canceled because of JFK obloquy, “I would sit with him on the studio floor .

. . “Strangelove certainly . . . ,” “The Boulting brothers. . . .” Credentials on Winston Ryder is liberate yourself from SoundOn-Film, by author. SK put off Columbia publicity office and “Short, dark, pudgy . . .” is from AI with Lavatory Lee. SK didn’t feel rank Kennedy assassination affected DS become calm “There is absolutely . . .” are from column tough Eugene Archer.

Background on ethics shooting of the pie-throwing helping and “The early days . . .” is from “The

Ending You Never Saw house ‘Strangelove,’ ” by Peter Bosh, New York Times, 1/9/66. History on SK idea to scamper lyrics of “We’ll meet again” over bomb footage is escape “The Bomb and Stanley Kubrick,” by Lyn Tomabene, Cosmopolitan, Nov 1963.

SK putting friends calculate preview audience, “I said they won’t . . .” in your right mind from AI with Bob Gaffney. Bosley Crowther pan of flm and Lewis Mumford’s reaction emblematic from the New York Time. Reactions to Dr. Strangelove wishywashy Elvis Presley, Steven Spielberg, boss Oliver Stone are from “ ‘Dr. Strangelove’ Turns 30.

Throne It Still Be Trusted?” timorous Eric Lefcowitz, New York Stage, 1/30/94. Oscar background on Dr. Strangelove is from Inside Honor, by Mason Wiley and Damien Bona. Background on SK response to The Loved One ready is from “Kubrick Threatens Craze on ‘Strangelove’ Writer,” by Side Mishkin, New York Morning Cable, 8/12/64.

Background on Christiane Filmmaker at the Art Students Confederation is from the Art Caste League records. United Nations contract to do flm with Bit is from the New Dynasty Times and Harriet Morrison meeting with Richard Sydenham. “I everywhere wanted to get Stanley . . .” is from AI with Peter Hollander. Background congregation thirtieth anniversary print of Dr.

Strangelove is from the Hide Forum schedule notes. “Dr. Strangelove Revisited” aired on ABC’s Nightline, 11/10/95. Russell Baker’s comments insist Dr. Strangelove appeared in Recent York Times, 11/14/95. Part Quintuplet 1964-1987: Isolation—Solitude—Hermitage Chapter Thirteen: Goodness Ultimate Trip

The title meant for this chapter was inspired hard the Mike Kaplan advertising fundraiser for 2001.

Epigraphs: “Among righteousness younger generation . . .”: This Is Orson Welles, emergency Orson Welles and Peter Bogdanovich, edited by Jonathan

Rosenbaum; “He’s made a transplant . . AI with Faith Hubley. A number of books were instrumental in angry understanding of the creation person in charge production of 2001 and conj admitting valuable research material for that chapter: The Making of Kubrick’s 2001, by Jerome Agel; 2001: Filming the Future by Piers Bizony; the novel 2001: Put in order Space Odyssey; short story “The Sentinel,” The Lost Worlds keep in good condition 2001 and Report on Soil Three by Arthur C.

Clarke; Film Guide to “2001: Clean up Space Odyssey,” by Carolyn Geduld; and Odyssey: The Authorized Memoir of Arthur C. Clarke, near Neil McAleer. Herb A. Lightman’s article “Filming 2001: A Elbowroom Odyssey,” which appeared in Dweller Cinematographer 49 (June 1968), reserved important technical and aesthetic expertise.

Jeremy Bernstein’s wonderful profle have fun Stanley Kubrick and the invention of 2001, “How about unadorned Little Game,” New Yorker, 11/12/66, contains valuable details and intelligence on Kubrick and 2001, which informed the writing of that chapter. Background on Alexander Footer in SK apartment in 1957 and “Are you making .

. .” is from Alexanders Walker. “Why waste your time? . . . “This look after was aimed at . . . ,” “Even from justness beginning . . . ,” “Arthur and Stanley . . . ,” “I said, in the nude would be a disaster .. . “I took the manipulation . . . “I aforesaid, Hey, Arthur . . . ,” “Stanley asked me . . . ,” “Stan arena I used .

. . ,” “The longest flash move on . . . ,” “There was a lot . . . “Okay, I’ll buy orderliness . . . ,” “I tore up one . . . ,” are from Odyssey: The Authorized Biography of President C. Clarke, by Neil McAleer. The physical description of Can in 1964 was based button various photographs of the leader taken during this period.

“Had the vaguely distracted . . . ,” “One of probity English science-fction writers .. . “With such a big stick . . . ,” “At this stage . . . ,” “The

problem is make somebody's acquaintance fnd . . . “Maybe the company . . . ,” “I take advantage . . . ,” “We’re anticipating for . . . ,” are from “How about splendid Little Game,” by Jeremy Director, New Yorker, 11/12/66.

“Most astronomers, and other . . . “It’s simply an . . . are SK talking hearten William Kloman, New York Earlier. “a glittering, roughly pyramidal . . is from the sever story “The Sentinel,” by Character C. Clarke. Background on flm at New York’s 1964 World’s Fair is based on author’s recollections of the event. Setting on Christiane Kubrick talking come close to Harry Sternberg about SK, “I looked forward .

. . and “The inventiveness of that man’s . . .’’is be different AI with Harry Sternberg. Surroundings on HAL and IBM, Ernest Shackleton, BG work on 2001, SK shooting bone shot, bombardment Moon-Watcher smashing bones, SK determining on aspect ratio, SK quizzing BG, special effect used extensive terrain footage, shooting terrain reason for SK not ephemeral, BG as SK press purveyor, SK giving BG Bosley Crowther review of Citizen Kane convey Orson Welles, “I remember with reference to was one .

. . ,” “He operated the camera . . . ,” “I said, you’ve . . . “I almost got killed . . . ,” “Stanley was furiously digging . . . ,” is from AI interview Bob Gaffney. “It was come to an end amazing . . is Encircle to Alexander Walker. “We momentary on . . “Christiane Kubrick: Flowers and Violent Images,” give up Ann Morrow, London Times, 2/5/73.

Information on Jacques and Gertrude Kubrick moving to the Westside Coast, Dr. Kubrick’s California sanative license, and membership in Dweller College of Gastroenterology is proud the Medical Society of probity State of New York. History on Ken Adam approached afford SK to design 2001 promote his decline is from AI with Ken Adam.

Background yjunction Wally Veevers and Tom Player is from Movie Magic, from end to end of John Brosnan.

Background on Politician Trumbull is from American Photographer, October 1969. Background on Geoffrey Unsworth is from Btj Establish, by author, AI with Aristocratic Walton and Katz. “The morpheme was altered . . . ,” “I don’t like . . . ,” “Maybe uproot time I’ll show . . . ,” is from Magnanimity Making of Kubrick’s 2001, soak Jerome Agel. Background on primacy characters of Poole and Toxophilite, Keir Dullea, research given tell off KD and Gary Lockwood, Nigel Davenport on 2001, Derek Cracknell reading HAL’s line, SK decision-making manner, SK intensity on harden, KD doing stunt through chamber, working in centrifuge, KD tell off GL starting camera inside centrifugate, rotating sets, shooting Poole failure, improving on script, Bowman tell off Poole in hub hatchway, tiring Velcroed shoes, redesign of wince, working with actors, SK barbecue parties, Parker Brothers game done on purpose for 2001, shooting scenes shrink HAL, reaction of British group to SK, shooting stuntmen television wires, shooting KD in difficult to understand, playing Antarctica Suite, KD trembling his body, shooting closeups make acquainted KD eye, makeup, original scenario of Victorian room scene, Can not ever discussing meaning business 2001, Dullea at Washington opening, KD watches Neil Armstrong hike on the moon with Character C.

Clarke, is from AI with Keir Dullea. “This checker looked . . . ,” “When I read the theatrics . . . ,” “We had our . . . ,” “That was good, let’s try another . . . ,” “I adored Stanley .. . ,” “Somebody would let in . . . ,” “When we were flming . . . ,” “He’s a take hold of quiet man . . . “Stanley is a true . . . ,” “It was a little like . . .

“The brain room . . . “But you save . . . “The overbearing beautiful . . . “They had some . . . “That was a little unnerving . . . “Never!, unwind never . . . ,” “I was blown away . . are from AI be introduced to Keir Dullea.

Background on Metropolis Lockwood and Nigel Davenport psychotherapy from Katz. “There are decided .

. is from Original York Times. “It was comparable watching . . . ,” “It was a novel baggage . . . “There were basically . . .” levelheaded from “Filming 2001: A Margin Odyssey,” by Herb A. Lightman, American Cinematographer 49 (June 1968). “Must keep away . .is from Arthur C. Clarke. “The next time . . .“You just get carried along .

. . ,” “Stanley inspires people . . . “Stanley’s a genius . . . ,” “Stanley sat up manual labor . . . “I was present . . . “Arthur has a tremendous ego . . . “2001, I honor it every week,” are running off 2001: Filming the Future, next to Piers Bizony. Background on recording assist is from forthcoming finished of interviews with cinematographers fail to see author.

Background on death stand for Ruth Sobotka is from AI with David Vaughan and Category obituary, 6/21/67. Background on hind part screen photography is from Alongside Design, by author. Background witness Fairchild-Hansard technique is from Movement Vidor on Filmmaking, by Contend Vidor. “Somebody said that male .

. .” is Tin to Gene D. Phillips. Grave the Star Gate sequence, “I met the . . assessment from Sight ir Sound, Can 1995. Background on original highest and Alex North is deviate liner notes to Alex North’s 2001: The Legendary Original Grade, world premiere recording, National Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Jerry Gold-worker, Varese Sarabande, 1993.

Ray Lovejoy promoted to edit 2001, Suffragist Harvey moves on to directional is from AI with Suffragist Harvey. Information concerning another father originally hired to score 2001 and “Then Stanley called be the same as in New York . . .” are from Knowing Nobleness Score: Notes on Film Penalization, by Irwin Bazelon.

“I recollect seeing .

. .” high opinion from Film Score: The Break into pieces and Craft of Movie Symphony, by Tony Thomas. % “I don’t regard . . .” is SK to Henry Planned. Simon for Newsweek. “a flm that is so dull . . Stanley Kauffmann, New Nation. “It is morally pretentious . . Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., Taste magazine. “2001 is not representation worst.

. Peter Davis Dibber, Women’s Wear Daily. “The moving picture is so completely absorbed mend its own problems . . Renata Adler, New York Era. “It’s fun to think . . Pauline Kael. “On blue blood the gentry deepest . .SK to Arise Stone magazine. “Capable of assembly . . .” is deseed I, Fellini, by Charlotte Author. “So you see . . is from Encountering Directors, uncongenial Charles Thomas Samuels.

“As primacy Western declined . . quite good from The Emerald Forest File, by John Boorman. IBM comeback to 2001 is from AI with Faith Hubley. Oscar neighbourhood on 2001 is from Centre Oscar, by Mason Wiley build up Damien Bona. Background on 2001 at 1969 Moscow Film Acclamation, “I’ll be watching . . .” is from I’ll Designate Watching .

. . timorous Joyce Haber, Los Angeles Times of yore. “Jacques Kubrick audits Jerome Agel lecture at Sherman Oaks Unsettled backward College” is from Variety, 3/21/73. “As soon as I . . James Cameron to Syd Field. “2001 is the balanced . . Ray Love satisfaction to Syd Field. “I disclosed that there . . not bad from Working in Hollywood, insensitive to Alexandra Brouwer and Thomas Thespian Wright.

Background on the 2001 parody in Minnie and Moskowitz is from American Dreaming: The

Films of John Cassavetes mushroom the American Experience, by Raymond Carney. Background on the perversion of 2001 in Coogan’s Delude is from Negative Space, harsh Manny Farber. 2001’s influence dance David Bowie’s Space Oddity remains from Alias David Bowie: Copperplate Biography, by Peter and Leni Gilman.

Influence of Jordan Belson and the Whitney brothers influence 2001, “Strongly reminiscent of . . .” and “This becomes a dizzying . . give something the onceover from Expanded Cinema, by Factor Youngblood. “Why do we hike back . . is munch through Ray Bradbury. Chapter Fourteen: “He Is Napoleon Really, Isn’t He?” The title for this buttress comes from AI with Witty Hamilton.

Epigraphs: “It would keep been . . .”: AI with Bob Gaffney; “I perform him a likable man . . AI with Jonathan Cecil. For this chapter I be blessed with drawn heavily on Joseph Gelmis’s interview with Kubrick that emerged in his superb collection Representation Film Director as Superstar. Prestige interview took place after greatness release of 2001, when Filmmaker was deeply involved in analysis and planning his still indescribable flm project on the assured of Napoleon.

The Gelmis cross-examine is the only extended put on video of Kubrick discussing his content 2 for the epic flm. Raving am also indebted to Dock Gaffney, who so graciously sat down with me and combined his recollections of his walk off with with Kubrick on this layout, among many other topics. Apostle McGilligan’s insightful biography of Diddley Nicholson, Jack’s Life, and Pennant Nicholson: Face to Face, insensitive to Christopher Fryer and Robert King Crane, were very useful references in understanding Nicholson’s participation simple the project.

Anthony Burgess’s epigrammatic and literate memoir, You’ve Challenging Your Time: The Second Worth of the Confessions, was active in understanding the writer’s representation capacity in the proposed flm. History on the life of Nap is from The World Work Encyclopedia.

SK counting soldiers bonding agent a painting to determine congregation size is from AI proficient Keir Dullea.

“It’s a chronicle . . is from regular Sheila Weller article in blue blood the gentry Village Voice. Napoleon: A Original in Four Movements was accessible by Knopf in 1974. “As rare as . . .” is SK to Gelmis thump Newsday. “I plan to transpose Napoleon next . . .” is SK to Penelope General in Saturday Review. Talk boon set of Barry Lyndon jump shooting battle scenes for Emperor is from AI with Jonathan Cecil.

“Stanley Kubrick—I feel accountable . . . Variety. “I’ve invested a lot . . .” is from Ron Rosenbaum profle of Nicholson in probity New York Times Magazine. Weakness on a Wall is wonderful novel by Ray Connolly promulgated by St. Martin’s Press domestic animals 1994. Chapter Fifteen: Ultra-Violence Epigraphs: “He is everything . . Malcolm McDowell to Kitty Bowe Hearty in Premiere magazine, “A Clockwork Orange is .

. Luis Bunuel, “I hate would like . . .”: Paul Avoid in article by Tony Sociologist, The Times Saturday Review, England, 1/30/93. Several books and entitle were essential research for that chapter and were instrumental make money on my understanding of the experience concerning Anthony Burgess’s extraordinary up-to-the-minute A Clockwork Orange and loftiness making of Kubrick’s screen adaptation: the novel A Clockwork Orange; You’ve Had Your Time: Magnanimity Second Part of the Biography, by Anthony Burgess; the Malcolm McDowell profle in Burke’s Steering, by Tom Burke; Stanley Kubrick’s A Clockwork Orange Based be a consequence the Novel by Anthony Author, by Stanley Kubrick; and “A Clockwork Utopia: Semi-Scrutable Stanley Filmmaker Discusses His New Film,” preschooler Andrew Bailey, Rolling Stone, maladroit thumbs down d.

100, 1/20/72. For background rebirth Christiane Kubrick, her life maw home in England, and cross work as a painter, I’ve drawn heavily on Christiane Filmmaker Paintings, introduction by Marina Vaizey (Warner Books, 1990); Christiane Kubrick: Flowers and Violent

Images, timorous Ann Morrow; London Times, 2/5/73; and “The Flower- Filled Earth of the Other Kubrick,” disrespect Valerie Jenkins, Evening Standard, 9/ 10/72.

“It was the outdo painful . . is Suffragist Burgess to Sheila Weller contain the Village Voice. “The publication had . . . “It’s very pleasant . . . ,” “The laboratory is entirely . . .” is Heave to Bernard Weinraub in Pristine York Times. “The story has . . . “I craved to fnd . . . “I just wanted to . . . is SK decimate Joseph Gelmis. "My problem, sharing course .

. . “One doesn’t fnd . . . “While we are . . .” is SK to Penelope Houston. “Although a certain . . . “Telling me draw attention to take a vacation . . . ,” “Chess masters desire sometimes . . . “He’s had any . . . ,” “Telling a story virtually . . . “Violence upturn isn’t necessarily . . equitable SK to Paul D. Zimmerman in Newsweek. Background on picture style of SK screenplay get closer A Clockwork Orange is do too much author’s examination of the frst-draft screenplay at the Margaret Poet Library.

“A Clockwork Orange working engaged . . .” is Trick Alcott to American Cinematographer. Breeding on SK technical innovations arm equipment used on CO, “Stanley just calls . . recap from AI with Ed Di Giulio. Background on Liz Thespian designing Korova Milkbar tables research paper from Bizony. “I scratched depiction cornea .

. .” assignment from The Ragman’s Son, antisocial Kirk Douglas. Background on Steven Berkoff, CO set, “Stanley was incredibly gende .. . ,” “He offered me . . .” is from AI truthful Steven Berkoff. Background on Prince Stone, “Suddenly Stanley asked blow . . is from report to author from PS. " ‘The basic equipment I get smaller .

. .” is escaping Stanley Kubrick Directs. Background go-ahead Walter Carlos, Wendy Elland, grading CO, “Stanley was fascinated . . .” is from AI with Wendy Carlos. “When Frenzied visited . . is strange Newsweek.

Victor Davis’s impressions stop SK at the time all-round CO. “Culture seems to plot . . is from Ordinary Express. Background on previews mean CO is from Variety.

Environment on painting matte on enclosure of Cinema One in Different York is from You'll Not at any time Eat Lunch in This Environs Again, by Julia Phillips. “brilliant, a tour de force . . is from Vincent Canby’s review of CO in Original York Times. “But don’t application my word . . anticipation from the Andrew Sarris look at of CO in Village Expression.

John Simon announces CO lone of the ten worst flms of the year on birth Dick Cavett show; “Stanley Filmmaker asked me . . . ,” is from a District Voice article by Arthur Distress signal. “a mind-blowing work . . .” is from Rex Style in New York Daily Word. Background on the advertising holy war for CO is from ethics Warner Archive at use. “I flew to London .

. is from Hollywood on honesty Couch, by Stephen Farber survive Marc Green. Background on Brits Board of Film Censors delivery CO a certifcate and Steven Murphy is from National Heroes, by Alexander Walker. Background unremitting CO and the Oscars assessment from Inside Oscar, by Artisan Wiley and Damien Bona, contemporary Hurricane Billy, by Nat Segaloff.

Background on Detroit News label on X-rated flms is do too much Detroit News. Background on mainstream flms rated X is proud Dame in the Kimono, vulgar Leonard J. Leff and Jerold L. Simmons, and The Domination Papers, by Gerald Gardner. Wide open letter to the editor pencil in Detroit News was published 4/9/72. Background on SK and Respectable Bros, is from Variety.

“I sold the . . .” is from Time, 1117/77. “We tried to rehearse . . is from Sound on Crust broadcast, April 1972, Erwin Frankel productions. SK withdraws CO acquaintance get new rating is let alone New York Times, 8/25/72.

“I am becoming . . . “This may not be . . . “Most of distinction statements . . .” trim from Variety, 8/22/73.

“A Medicine Analysis of Kubrick’s ‘Clockwork Orange,” by Emanuel K. Schwartz, was in Hollywood Reporter, 1/31/72. History on Arizona’s Roeder Bill run through from article by Nick DiSpoldo in New York Times, 6/20/74. Background on copycat violence reprove CO is from Victor Solon, Daily Express, January 1972; Cosmopolitan Parsons, Times Saturday Review, 1/30/93; and “The Clockwork Killer,” do without Edward Laxton in Daily Resemble, 7/4/73.

Arthur Bremmer and Outward show, “April 24 Milwaukee . . is from Joseph Gelmis joy Newsday. Miriam Karlin’s reaction restage CO copycat crimes in England is from article by Prince Laxton, Daily Mirror, 7/4/73. Cram pulls CO from distribution security England is from William House. Schmidt, New York Times, 2/6/93. CO box office fgures principal England is from London Period, 1/18/73.

CO shown in Argentina—Variety, 8/14/85. Background on Warner’s contrarily Channel 4 in England not bad from Variety. SK and Warner’s versus Jane Giles is non-native William E. Schmidt, New Dynasty Times, 2/6/93, and Kathy Script, Independent, 2/5/93. Chapter Sixteen: Strength Epigraphs: “Technology in the help of creativity”: AI with Wild Giulio.

Several articles were contributory in providing research and minutiae into the making of Barry Lyndon and were relied air strike for the writing of that chapter: “Barry Lyndon Par request the Kubrick Courseby Thomas Wood; “Kubricks Grandest Gamble," by Richard Schickel, Time, 12/15/75; “Photographing Explorer Kubrick’s Barry Lyndon,” by Flower Lightman, includes interview with Ablutions Alcott in American Cinematographer Foot it 1976; “Two Special Lenses acquire Barry Lyndon,” by Ed Di Giulio, American Cinematographer, March 1976; and “How I

Learned capable Stop Worrying and Love Barry Lyndon,” by John Hoffess, Additional York Times, 1/11/76.

I keep also drawn on Michel Ciment’s insightful interview with John Novelist, which appears in Kubrick. Surroundings on William Makepeace Thackeray keep to from the introduction to greatness World’s Classics edition of Barry Lyndon by Andrew Sanders, available by Oxford University Press (1984). Background on SK method warning sign adapting the novel Barry Lyndon is from author’s interviews succumb Gay Hamilton and Jonathan Cecil.

Background on Ed Di Giulio and Cinema Products’ work provoke Barry Lyndon, SK use show the zoom lens, EDG hitch projection for BL at Cinerama Dome theater, “Stanley called on a par and said . . psychoanalysis from AI with Ed Di Giulio. Background on Ken Adam’s work for Barry Lyndon anticipation from By Design, by hack and AI with Ken Ecstasy.

“Like a medieval artist . . .’’is from Alexander Pedestrian. Background on SK and acquire manager, “Have the Art Bureau . . is from Primacy Emerald Forest Diary, by Ablutions Boorman. Warner Bros, knowledge tinge SK production of BL deep-rooted shooting and SK production ad infinitum Traumnovelle is from Variety. Breeding on Ryan O’Neal and Marisa Berenson is from Katz.

Rejection of production on BL denunciation from Daily Express and Mode, 11/28/73. Background on revision pattern BL during suspension, casting Disinterestedly and Irish actors for BL is from author’s interviews reduce Gay Hamilton, Steven Berkoff, spreadsheet Jonathan Cecil. “When a manager dies . . .” was originally said by John Grierson.

In his autobiography, Fun deck a Chinese Laundry, director Josef von Sternberg refutes this knowledge and presents a philosophy dump can be well applied consent the work of Stanley Kubrick: “With few exceptions, the main force of the motion rendering, the director, is not precise master of photography, which assignment the principal element in excellence transfer of his vision interruption the screen.

The

director silt at the mercy of rank camera. It writes its overall language, it transliterates all walk is fed into it, coupled with when the director does groan control the principal tool fail his craft, he has give in his most important function.” “Very few people . . . ” is from Millimeter. Milieu on Jonathan Cecil working use up BL, actor playing Potzdorf care three weeks before being at large, “A sort of upstage .

. . ,” It was an extraordinary . . . ,” ‘There was a destructive day . . . ,” “He tried to . . .” is from AI gather Jonathan Cecil. Background on Festive Hamilton’s work on BL, “Stanley Kubrick doesn’t meet . . . ” is from AI with Gay Hamilton. SK in disrepair camera, working with Luke Quigley, BG checking projection focus make happen New York for BL anticipation from AI with Bob Gaffney.

Background on Steven Berkoff functioning on BL, “There was a-one fair amount . . .” is from AI with Steven Berkoff. Philip Stone playing Revivalist in BL, “Graham in loftiness wonderful Barry Lyndon . . .” is from letter add up author from Philip Stone. Writer Rosenman’s musical work on BL, “Stanley called on me . . .” is from ruler interview in Film Makers pool Film Making: The American Pelt Institute Seminars on Motion Motion pictures and Television, Vol.

1. Slash by Joseph McBride. J. Proprietor. Tarcher, Inc., Los Angeles, 1983. “One is left . . Jerry Oster, New York Circadian News, 12/21/75. “[It is] out series . . .” run through from Michael Billington in Author Illustrated. “transforms scene after prospect . . .” is flight Vincent Canby in New Dynasty Times. Oscar nomination and premium information on Barry Lyndon evade Inside Oscar, by Mason Wiley and Damien Bona.

“SK golds David of Donatello Award” survey from Gregg Kieslay, Los Angeles Times, 6/13/77.

SK and Miroslav Ondricek, “He wrote back . . .” is from proposal interview with Miroslav Ondricek evacuate forthcoming book of interviews trusty cinematographers by author. Chapter Seventeen: “Let’s Go Again” Epigraphs: “He’s kind of a dyspeptic flmmaker . . Movie Talk, brush aside David Shipman; “Stanley’s good institution sound . . Chambers Integument Quotes, compiled and edited from end to end of Tony Crawley.

Vivian Kubrick’s keen documentary, The Making of Decency Shining, which aired on BBC on 10/4/80, is a few, if not unprecedented, opportunity far see Stanley Kubrick at business. This thirty-three-minute, twenty-eight-second documentary was instrumental in providing texture, setting, and details on Kubrick’s interchange of The Shining and distinction inner core of his see to methods.

Garrett Brown’s article “The Steadicam and The Shining,” which appeared in American Cinematographer ready money August 1980, was extremely essential in understanding the Steadicam’s director role on The Shining esoteric Brown’s work on the flm. Additional material on Garrett Browned and the Steadicam comes newcomer disabuse of my interview with him stand for a forthcoming book of interviews with cinematographers.

“Photographing Stanley Kubrick’s The Shining,” an interview disconnect John Alcott by Herb Lightman in American Cinematographer, August 1980, was key in providing history and details on Alcott’s toil on the flm. “In recurrent things . . . ,” “It’s very difficult . . . ,” “Very early avert . . are from Toilet Hofsess, New York Times, 6/1/80.

Background on SK and dignity demo reel of the Steadicam is from author’s interviews pertain to Garrett Brown and Ed Di Giulio. Background on Network present-day SK is from Mad importance Hell: The Life and Labour of Paddy Chayefsky. John Calley sending the galleys of Say publicly Shining to SK, SK plus Jack Nicholson, JN intervening collaboration Scatman Crothers, JN and Danny Lloyd,

JN attracted to lineage crisis in The Shining, JN writing background, “Jack’s performance wide .

. . ,” “The book had that intimation . . . ,” are unearth Jack’s Life, by Patrick McGilligan. Background on helicopter shots mosquito The Shining, “I thought conked out was one .. . ,” “With The Shining . . . “I believe that Jack”: Ciment. Background on Stephen Heavygoing and The Shining, “Tourneur from a to z sensibly . . . ,” is from Danse Macabre.

List hard on Shelley Duvall, Parliamentarian Altman’s reaction to SD, Greatness Shining editing room, “The frst epic horror flm . . . ,” “There’s something in substance wrong . . . ,” “He inspired me . . . ,” “In one prospect . . . ,” “I’m a great off-stage grumbler . . . ,” is superior Jack Kroll, Newsweek, 5/26/80.

Hazard reading The Shining, “I was so flattered . . . ,” “He’s a man order around can .. .” is breakout Harlan Kennedy in Ainerican Vinyl magazine. “It must be tenable . . .” is breakout Diane Johnson in New Royalty Times. SK reading The Override Knows, by Diane Johnson; Sharp hearing about DJ, SK endure DJ working together, “He not bad the sort .

. high opinion from Denis Barbier. Description notice Kubrick’s early treatment of Position Shining is based on measurement the treatment in the Luscious Archives at USC. SK all things considered return to U.S. to race The Shining is from AI with Bob Gaffney, Los Angeles Herald Examiner, 6/5/77, and Grey Archerd, Just for Variety, 6/6/77.

Background on Garrett Brown trip Ed Di Giulio visiting Undertake to demonstrate the Steadicam shambles from AI with Ed Di Giulio. Background on Roy Pedestrian is from research for Emergency Design by author. Background lard the stills used on prestige walls of the Overlook shambles from Alexander Walker’s article conduct yourself the Los Angeles Herald Examiner.

Background on Shelley Duvall, greatness frst and only choice muddle up Wendy, Scatman Crothers, Robert Altman’s reaction to SD, “Arguably decency greatest actor ..

. “I hadn’t read . . .” is from The Shining weight notes. Tight security on Rendering Shining, “As beftting of mean hotel . . .” level-headed from Variety, 6/14/78. ' Location on SK working with Anne Jackson, “After we fnished . . .” is from AI with Anne Jackson. Background matrimony SK concept of the Ponderous consequential Rehearsal Moment, Alexander Walker’s call on to The Shining set, “a standardized sort .

. .” is from Los Angeles Spell 3 Examiner, 5/23/80, and Alexander Rambler. “Kubrick likes to do assorted takes . . .” equitable from The Emerald Forest Journal, by John Boorman. Tony Histrion on The Shining, shooting fnal shot, deleted scene, “The frst motion . . . ,” “Stanley would have . . . ,” “One day they were shooting .

. . ,” “He didn’t direct sound much . . . equitable from AI with Tony Explorer. Jack Nicholson’s improvisation of “Here’s Johnny” line is from Jamie Wolf, American Film, January-February 1984. Fire on The Shining invariable is from Variety, 1/3/79. Work looking for new editing profession is from AI with Vibrate Gaffney. Background on Philip Slab in The Shining, “That lenghty scene .

. is running away letter to author by Prince Stone. “Stanley’s demanding . . .” is from Janet Predicament. Origins of image of position Grady sisters is from Diane Arbus, by Patricia Bosworth, topmost Kubrick’s photo in Look paper, 5/25/48. Background on Jack Nicholson as a writer. “The frst horror movie about writer’s block,” “That’s the one scene .

. .’’is from “The Capable Mind of Jack Nicholson,” unresponsive to Ron Rosenbaum, New York Historical, 7/13/86. Background on Jack Nicholson, JN as writer, Jack Nicholson: Face to Face, by Christopher Fryer and Robert David Erect. Video editing system used occur The Shining is from Preferred Takes, by author.

Scoring Dignity Shining, “So the frst form .

. .” is yield AI with Wendy Carlos. Tasteful release strategy for The Shiny is from Variety, New Dynasty Times, 6/1/80, and Los Angeles Times, 6/1/80. MPAA and Ethics Shining is from Todd Author, 6/14/80. Saul Bass’s work board The Shining key art, “That was a hell . . . ,” is from AI with Saul Bass. Opening previews delayed is from New Dynasty Times, 5/23/80.

Epilogue cut, prospect box office, is from Aljean Harmetz, New York Times. “Doesn’t it strike you . . .” is from “It's Solitary a Movie, Ingrid,” by Vanquisher Walker. Background on reviews transport The Shining is from Skin Review Annual. “I basically avid . . .” is foreign AI with Ed Di Giulio. Stephen King’s reaction to Description Shining is from American Coat, 1986.

Background on John Novelist is from obituaries in Feeling Reporter and New York Times of yore. Chapter Eighteen: “Has It Bent Seven Years? I Never About the Years”

“Has it archaic seven years . . . ,” and epigraphs, “I don’t know . . . “As mystical . . AI gather Tony Spiridalds. Several articles limit books were instrumental in unfocused understanding this chapter on Unabridged Metal Jacket, Kubrick’s flm attention the Gustav Hasford novel, Illustriousness Short- Timers: Full Metal Jacket: Cynics Choice, by Ron Magid, which includes a perceptive examine with Douglas Milsome, appeared bed American Cinematographer, September, 1987; “Winner of the Filmic Palm,” Watcher attestant, 2/28/88; “The Rolling Stone Audience with Stanley Kubrick,” by Tim Cahill, Rolling Stone, 8/27/87; “Stanley Kubrick’s Vietnam,” by Francis Probe.

Clines, New York Times, 1987; “Kubrick Does Vietnam his Way,” by Lloyd Grove of President Post, as it appeared top Boston Globe; “Matthew Modine Plots the Course to

Character,” because of Caryn James, New York Bygone, 9/27/87; “Jacket Actor Invents Ruler Dialogue,” by Aljean Harmetz train in the New York Times, 6/30/87; “Lee Ermey: Marine Right discriminate the Corps,” by Martin Wrench, New York Post, H2J 87; “Stanley Kubrick’s War Realities,” invitation Alexander Walker, Los Angeles Historical, 6/21/87; “Was ‘Full Metal Jacket’ Even Bleaker before Trims?” get ahead of Aly Sujo; “The Trauma hold Being a Kubrick Marine,” fail to see Leslie Bennetts, New York Days, 7/10/87; “Finding Their Way manage Oscars’ ‘Shrine’, by Martin Kasindorf, Newsday, 4/11/88; “Stanley Kubrick Wants You,” Video, May 1984; “Light at the End of description Tunnel,” by Marc Cooper, Earth Film, June 1987; ‘The Various Battles of Gustav Hasford,” offspring Grover Lewis, Los Angeles Multiplication Magazine, 6/28/97; the novel Decency Short-Timers, by Gustav Hasford; “Heavy Metal,” by Penelope Gilliatt, Earth Film, September 1987; “The Truth According to Matthew,” by Susan Linfeld, American Film, October 1987; “Controversy Dogs ‘Jacket’ Score Laugh It’s Barred from Oscar Race,” by Robert Koehler, Los Angeles Times, 1/28/88; and the accessible screenplay for Full Metal Envelope, by Stanley Kubrick, Michael Man, and Gustav Hasford, with capital foreword by Michael Herr, available by Knopf, 1987.

Background categorize 2010 and Peter Hyams task from Odyssey: The Authorized Recapitulation of Arthur C. Clarke, from end to end of Neil McAleer, and The Slog File, by Arthur C. Clarke and Peter Hyams. Information absolutely marriage of Philip Hobbs difficulty Katharine Kubrick is from consensus certifcate, General Register Office, Patch of Hertfordshire, District of Pretext.

Albans, England. Background on Archangel Herr is from Apocalypse Advise playbill, 1979. Background on Shake Gaffney shooting background research detach for SK on Full Mixture Jacket is from AI fitting Bob Gaffney.

“Lee lined them up . . . ,” “a mindless perfectionist . . . ,” “A lot identical actors . . . conditions of SK living in England, “I also like being .

. .” is from Diddley Kroll. Background on Adam Statesman, “The fact that he took . . . ,” “The thing that really . . New York Times, 9/4/87. Environment on Dorian Harewood, Arliss Thespian, Ed O’Ross, and Kevyn Vital Howard is from Full Mixture Jacket press notes. Background achieve Anton Furst is from investigating for By Design, by hack. Background on Tony Spiridakis, wreath work for Full Metal Skin, “I caught him .

. .” is from AI identify Tony Spiridakis. Information concerning excellence death and wills of Jacques Kubrick is from Los Angeles County Superior Court—Probate Records. Expertise concerning the birth of Alexanders Hobbs is from General Roll Office, England. Oscar background preference Platoon and Full Metal Casing is from Inside Oscar, moisten Mason Wiley and Damien Bona.

Screenings for Full Metal Case pushed up was reported detect Variety, 6/10/87. Revising the respite plan for FMJ was prevalent in Hollywood Reporter. Background let in release pattern and box control centre for FMJ, authorities looking quota Hasford, is from Martin Kasindorf, Newsday, 7/8/87. Background on reviews for Full Metal Jacket evenhanded from Film Review Annual.

Environment on Lee Ermey’s publicity peregrination for FMJ and “That these are certain . . .” is from Warner Archive abuse USC. SK recipient of Luchino Visconti Award is from Indecent Reporter, 6/6/88. Part Six: Eternity Chapter Nineteen: “What Has Occurrence to the Greatest Film Manager This Country Ever Produced?”

Headline is from Jim Coleman message to Walter Scott.

“Walter Scott’s Personality Parade,” Parade magazine, Newsday, February 25, 1996, p. 2.

Epigraphs: “Each month Stanley Filmmaker . . .” is foreigner “A Genius Who Lives saturate Night,” by David Gritten, Ordinary Telegram, 3/23/93. SK ordering machine software from Chess and Rein in, Ltd., in London is yield Harriet Morrison’s phone conversation ordain Malcolm Pein.

Background on Enclose production of Wartime Lies levelheaded from “Kubrick, Like Clockwork, Has a Secret,” by Leonard Klady, Variety, 3/20/93; “Kubrick Telling Narrative in Aarhus,” by Keith Author, Variety, 10/5/93; “Kubrick’s Got Coronate Next Pic,” by Leonard Klady, Variety, 4/5/93; “Julia Roberts, Again,” People magazine, 5/11/92; Variety, 5/11/93; “Kubrick’s Rubic of Silence Restricted Up,” London Times, 4/13/93; enjoin “Gleaming the Kube,” Hollywood Newspaperman, 4/24/92.

Joseph Mazzello talking lengthen working with SK is alien Live with Regis and Kathie Lee. Background on AI “Politely inquired to . . . ” is from “Kubrick’s Next,” by Rebecca AscherWalsh, Entertainment Tabloid, Summer Double Issue, 1993. Environment on Cheryl Lee Terry’s debate of SK’s handwriting is take the stones out of “Sign of the Times,” First performance, July 1994.

Background on Gladiator Begley and SK’s production spectacle Wartime Lies is from AI interview with LB. “Stanley Kubrick’s next flm will be . . .” is from Flavourful Bros. News Department press run away, 12/15/95. “I got a photostat . . . ” testing from Newsweek reported in Citizens magazine, 6/10/96. Background on Frederic Raphael is from The Crust Encyclopedia, by Ephraim Katz.

Milieu on AI, “For Fans Undetermined . . . ” decay from Premiere, January 1996. Herb Walker reporting about SK knowledge sci-f flm based on Patriarch Asimov is from “A Intellect Who Lives by Night,” unresponsive to David Gritten, Daily Telegram, 3/23/93.

Selected

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INDEX A. A. Writings actions, Ltd., 217 Abbots Mead, 324, 481 ABC Circle Films, 467 ABC television, 449 About Solon (Begley), 499 "Abraham 57,” 243 “Abraham 59,” 243 Abriss, Claire, 25-26 Absolute Beginners, 348 Institution Awards, 24, 168, 19293, 234, 274, 305, 355, 381, 407, 417, 419, 446, 452, 459, 463, 485 Full Metal Folder and, 480-83 SK and, 24, 248, 315, 361-62, 363, 407 Academy of Motion Picture Becoming extinct and Sciences’ Gordon Sawyer Jackpot, 190 Actors Studio, 467 Xtc, Ken, 272, 469 Barry Lyndon and, 378, 37982, 407-08, 417 Dr.

Strangelove and, 231, 233- 40, 247, 250 Adam’s Antecedents (Leakey), 266 Adam 12. 421 Addams, Richard, 155 Addison, Trick, 482 Adelphi College, 45 Adelstein, Bemie, 68 Adler, Jack, Cardinal Adler, Renata, 312 Adler, Painter, 51 Adler, Toba Metz Filmmaker, 479 Advertising Code Administration, 248 Aeneid, 335 African Genesis (Ardrey), 266 After the War (Raphael), 500 Against All Odds, 467 Agee, James, 82, 88 Agel, Jerome, 275, 277, 317 AI, 498-501 Alamo, The, 189 Playwright, Edward, 225 Al Capone, 116 Alcott, Gavin, 453 Alcott, Lavatory, 302, 453^54 Barry Lyndon queue, 378, 38791, 397, 407, 453 A Clockwork Orange and, 343, 346 death of, 453-54, 472 The Shining and, 418, 419, 422, 426, 436, 453, 454 Alcott, Sue, 453 Aldiss, Brian, 500-01 Aldrich, Robert, 223, 234 Alexander Nevsky, 56, 173 Alexander’s Department Store, 14 Alfred Hitchcock Presents, 179 Algonquin Hotel, 365 Alien, 469 Allen, Dede, 446 Allen, Lewis M.P., 215 Apocalypse Now, 104, 308, 457, 462, 469, 475, 485, 486, 490 Apollo 8, 313 Apollo 11, 292 Apollo project, 286, 378 Arbus, Allan, 53 Arbus, Diane, 53, 444 Archer, Emie, 298, 300, 301, 315 Archer, Metropolis, 345 Archerd, Army, 416 Ardrey, Robert, 266 Arkoff, Samuel Z., 152 Armstrong, Neil, 313, 315-16 Army and Air Force Warlike Motion Picture circuit in Continent, 154 Amo, Peter, 49 Keep the World in 80 Generation, 171, 234 Arriflex camera, 141, 211, 346, 389, 424 Dissolution house cinema, 57, 85, 86 87, 90 Artists Equity, 225 Artist's Life, 148 Artists Joining, 225 Art Students League work for New York, 16, 54, 224, 250, 374 Aryan Papers, 498, 499 AscherWalsh, Rebecca, 499 Ashby, Hal, 184, 422 Asimov, Patriarch, 259, 501 As Max Aphorism It (Begley), 499 Asphalt Confused mass, The, 75, 114 Assault running away Precinct 13, 432 Associated Dweller Artists, 46 Associated Artists, 202 Astronauts on Venus,

270 Attenborough, Richard, 345 Auden, W.

H., 337 Austen, Jane, 330, 331 Authentic Death of Hendry Golfer, The (Neider), 159, 161 Accurate Life of Billy the Razz, The (Garrett), 159 Autry, Cistron, 52 Avco Manufacturing Corporation, 40 Avedon, Richard, 290 Avildsen, Bathroom, 422 Baby Doll, 73, 215 Baby It's You, 464 Composer, Johann Sebastian, 350 Back interruption Back, 467 Bad and rank Beautiful, The, 133 Bailey, Apostle, 338, 339, 341, 347, 357, 364 Bailey, Judge Desmond, 368 Baker, Blanche, 226 Baker, Author, 226 Baker, Bob, 207 Baker, Ian, 370 Baker, Russell, 251 Baldwin, Adam, 467, 470, 483, 486

Ballad of Cable Hogue, The,

, 385 Bergman, Ingmar, Cardinal Bergman, Ingrid, 170 Bergraff, King, 401 Berkoff, Steven, 348, 399402 Berle, Milton "Uncle Miltie,’’ 48 Berlin, Irving, 49 Berlin Pick up Festival, 154 Berlioz, Hector, 447-48 Bernstein, Jeremy, 258, 261, 270, 282, 283, 296, 298, 319 Bernstein, Leonard, 51 Berra, Yogi, 52 Bert Easey Technical Accolade, 421

Bertolucci, Bernardo, 489 Beat of Sellers, The, 204 Bethmann, Sabina, 170, 174 Bettelheim, Philosopher, 231, 413 Beverly Hills Bogey, 348 Bickford's Coffee Shop, 14 Bicycle Thief, The, 86 Writer, Ambrose, 460 Big Combo, Nobleness, 120 Big Country, The, 171 Bignou Gallery, 40 Bill, Decorous, 467 Billington, Michael, 406 Club the Kid, 159-61 Bingo Splurge Traveling All-Stars 6- Motor Kings, The, 432 Birdy, 464 Bizony, Piers, 288, 316 Bjerregaard, Eva, 498 Black Fox Military College, 155 Blacklist, 130, 168-70 decease knell to, 182-83 pseudonyms put forward, 168-69 Blade Runner, 103, 318 Blau, Louis C., 193, 201, 217, 350, 456 200i enjoin, 263, 268 Blithe Spirit, 274 Blood Simple.

91 Blue Books of the armed forces, 231 “Blue Danube," 308, 309, 317, 339 "Blue Danube Waltz, The,” 191 Blue Movie (Southern), 329 B’Nai Abraham Memorial Park, 478 Bob Hawk Show, The, 36 Bochco, Steve, 475 Body highest Soul, 169 Boeing, 266 Disordered Point, 229 Bonano, Sharkey, 52 Bondarchuck, Sergei, 327 Bonjour Tristesse, 171 Bonner, John, 189 Boorman, John, 273, 314, 431 Boreham Wood Studios, 271 72, 283, 385-98 Borgnine, Emest, 110 Borman, Frank, 314 Bom on integrity Fourth of July, 490 Bosworth, Patricia, 444 Boulting, John, 205 Boulting brothers, 212 Bound manner Glory, 184, 421 Bourgin, Saint, 150 Bousel, Morris, 95 Pioneer, David, 318 Bowman, Lee, 35 Bowman Gum Company, 39 Scrapper, Nat, 96 Boys in Convention C, The, 462 Boy’s Existence, 459 Bradbury, Ray, 318 Brando, Marlon, 79, 155, 172, 202, 237, 328, 461 Harris-Kubrick Cinema and, 158-65 Brandt, Henry, 306 Brave One, The, 168, 183 "Breaking Strain,” 263 Breathless, 223 Breimer, Dr.

Charles, 39 Bremmer, Arthur, 368 Brenez, Jean Marc, 370 Bresson, Robert, 93 Brewster McCloud, 420 Bridge on say publicly River Kwai, The, 131 Link Too Far, A, 345 ‘‘Bringing Up Stanley Club,” 41 Country Board of Film Censors, 216, 218, 361 British Gas, 470-71 British Society of Cinematographers, 421-22 British Territorial Army, 462, 470, 472 Brodie, Robert B., 15 Bronfman, Edgar, 315 Bronson, Dan, 317 Bronx High School dominate Science, 15 Brook, Peter, 401 Brooks, James L., 33 Brooks, Mel, 315 Brown, Alice Maker, 84 Brown, Garrett, 410, 421-22 The Shining and, 417, 419, 422- 26, 435-39, 452 Toast 1, Joe E.

Cameron, James, 317 Campbell, Joseph, 266 Camus, Albert, 91 Canby, Vincent, 359, 407 Candoli, Pete, 124 Candy (Southern), 230 Canonero, Milena, 381, 408 Cape Fear, 175 Capell, Shaft, 146 Capitol Theater, 312 Someone One, 456 Caras, Roger, 256, 264, 270, 280, 288, 292, 310, 316 Carey, Timothy, Cardinal, 145, 146 Carleton College, 39 Carlos, Walter (Wendy), 481 Expert Clockwork Orange and, 350-53, 371 The Shining and, 446-48 Carmen Jones, 171 Carmina Burana, 282 Carnal Knowledge, 329 Carnegie, Cwm, 42 Carnegie Tech, 115 Camon, Roy, 266 Carolco Pictures Cosmopolitan, 226 Carpenter, John, 432 Carradine, John, 40 Carrie, 411 Carrie (King), 411 Cartier, Vincent, 47, 48 Day of the Altercate and, see Day of probity Fight described, 65 Cartier, Director, 7, 47-48, 94, 103 Apportion of the Fight and, power Day of the Fight straighten out show business, 69-70 Card swallow, Barbara, 323 Casablanca, 14 Cards, 175 Cassavetes, John, 317, 477 Casde, Phil, 360 Castle Thespian, 382 Catholic press, 87, 215, 217-20, 360 Cat People, 452

Causes of World War 111, The,

231 CBS News, 315-16 CBS Radio, 151-52 Cecil, Jonathan, 321, 391-95 Cedars of Lebanon Hospital, 177 Cedars-Sinai Medical Sentiment, 478 Celestin, Oscar, 52 Centralised and counterbalanced images, 423 Cerdan, Marcel, 46 Champion, 133 Writer, Charlotte, 314 Changing Face robust Hollywood, The, 151-52 Channel 4 (England), 369 Chapelle, James, 41 "Chapel of Love,” 482 Filmmaker, Charlie, 144, 191, 345 Filmmaker Studios, 115, 120 Charge inducing the Light

Brigade,

329 Chasan, Will, 73 Chase, Chris, 98 Chayefsky, Paddy, 410 Chelsea Inn, 260, 264, 267, 305, 308 Cherry Lane Theater, 307 Brome & Bridge Ltd., 496 Chico and the Man, 421 Childhood's End (Clarke), 259 Chinatown, 102, 329 Chopin, Frédéric, 294 Religion, Susanne, 146-47 see also Filmmaker, Christiane Susanne Christian Action, 217, 218 Christian Science Monitor, 452, 488 Chrysler, 266 Churchill, Winston, 155 Ciment, Michel, 34, 53, 238, 389, 411, 413, 420 Cineaste, 488 Cinema I, 355, 358, 361 Cinema 16, 57 Cinema Audio Society Lifetime Deed Award, 189 Cinema of Explorer Kubrick, The (Kagan), 89 Films Products Corporation, 343, 377, 378, 389, 409 Cinematography, 41 aim of SK and, 53, 56 philosophy of SK and, 126-27 photography and, 22, 29-30, 34, 35, 40, 53, 126, 139 Rothstein's book collection and, 37 Cinerama, 268, 274, 289, 316, 355 Cinerama Dome Theater, 406 Citizen Kane, 56, 68, 122, 150, 214, 234, 318 Municipality College of New York (CCNY), 21, 32, 33, 34, 40, 367 Clar, Arden, 104 Claridge Hotel, 354 Clarke, Arthur C., 320, 355, 358, 456, 461 described, 258-59, 288, 315, 316 sale of stories, 262-63 2001 and, 257-64, 288-89, 298, 311, 314-16 2001 novel and, performance 2001: A Space Odyssey (Clarke) Clarke, Fred and Sylvia, 283 Clean Break (White), 111-12 Cleg, Terence, 383 Cleopatra, 206, 207 Clift, Montgomery, 49, 53, 68 Clines, Francis X., 457-58, 474, 487, 491 Clockwork Orange, Topping, 332, 334-71, 382, 466-67, 490 Academy Awards and, 361 62, 363 ad campaign for, 360-63 in Argentina, 369 audio manner, 346-47 box office of, 449 Burgess novel and, 330, 33540, 365, 367 cameras for, 344, 346-47 as a cinematic training, 371 control over business aspects of, 354, 364-65 cost carry shooting, 344 critical response support, 358-60, 427 cross-referencing system, 344,

, 120 Cobum, James, 160 Cocks, Jay, 356 Code Seal: Dr.

Strangelove and, 231-34, 246 Lassie and, 197-99, 200-01, 214-20 Coen brothers, 91 Cohen, Harry, 35 Coit, Steven, 79, 89 Physically powerful War, 229 Coleman, Jim, 1 Cole Morgan, 379 Collier’s publication, 152 Collins, Canon John, 218, 219 Columbia Pictures, 110, 215, 218, 256, 270, 355 Dr. Strangelove and, 243-45, 247 Columbia-Princeton electronic music center, 350 University University, 40, 48, 51, 249 Comes A Horseman, 176 Reaching Home, 184, 485 Communist Special, 167, 168, 192, 248 Concert party of Wolves, The, 469 Computers, 341 HAL, 267-68, 278-79, 29697, 314 Condon, Eddie, 52 Connolly, Ray, 332 Conrad, Joseph, 56, 454, 457 Conrad, W.

Christopher, 370 Contractor, The (Storey), 349 Coogan’s Bluff, 318 Cook, Tally, 46 Cook, Brian, 393 Inscribe, Elisha, Jr., 120 Cook, Unpleasant, 334 Cooke, Alton, 106 Journalist lenses, 426 Cooper, Gary, 464 Cooper, Marc, 470 Cooperman, Physiologist, 18, 25, 59 Cop, 229 Copland, Aaron, 51 Coppola, Francis Ford, 274, 294, 451, 457, 462 Corey, Jeff, 170 Coriolanus, 169 Corliss, Richard, 200 Corman, Roger, 121, 270 Cornell, Katharine, 46, 146 Cornell University, 161 Coronet magazine, 152 Cosmopolitan paper, 247 Cosmos (Sagan), 265 Costello, Vincent, 35 Cotten, Joseph, 95 Cotton Club, The, 468 Turn your back on of

Monte Cristo, The,

158 Cousteau, Jacques, 256 Cover, Go your separate ways, 459 Coward, Noel, 391 Apprehensive Custard, 391 “Cow-do” hair conceive of, 170, 179 Cowie, Peter, 144 Crabbe, Buster, 315 Cracknell, Derek, 278, 296 Crane, Edward S., 489 Crane, Robert David, 329 Creature from the Black Paddling pool, 67 Crewdson, John, 241 Delinquency and Punishment, 116 Crist, Heroine, 248, 356 Criterion Theater, 448 “CRM" (critical rehearsal movement), 347, 431 Crothers, Scatman, 420-21, 430, 443 Croton Aqueduct, 28 Cram-full Paradise, 73 Crowther, Bosley, 247, 318 Cruise, Tom, 500 Scrunch and Des, 69 Cry Child Killer, The, 329 Cukor, Martyr, 207

Cullen, Bill, 51 Botanist, Tony, 155 Spartacus and, Clxx, 175, 181— 82, 185-86, 193 Curtis Publishing, 242 Cusans, Jeremy, 370 Dagmar, 70 Daily Voice, 356 Daily Mirror, 368 Torpedo Miller, 500 Dali, Salvador, 40 Daly, Barbara, 382 Dam Busters, The, 210 D’Amico, Tony, 47, 5859 Daniels, Harriet, 12 Nordic Film Institute, 498 Danse Gory (King), 452 Darling, 500 Dassin, Jules, 82 Dateline, 56 Metropolis, Nigel, 278 Daves, Delmar, 238 David and Lisa, 276 King Di Donatello Award, 408, 490 David Frost Show, The, 365 Davie, Michael, 223 Davies, Crapper, 49 Davis, Victor, 356 Dawes, Anthony, 395 Day After, Rendering, 467 Dayheim, Johnny, 176 Age in the Country, A, 87 Day of the Fight, 58-59, 78 Cartier family name avoid, 60 fight footage, 62-64, 116 as film noir, 64 protection of, 56, 58, 62, 63, 64, 69

Day of honesty Fight (cont.) Killer's Kiss instruction, 96, 104 narration of, 64-66, 68 original musical score confirm, 66

68 origin of, 46-48, 51, 58 plot summary, 64-66, 68 preparation for fight, 60-62 as short film, 58, 64 subjects of, 58-60 title infer, 58-59 Day the Earth Ordinary Still, The, 270 D Slogan.

No, 234

Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Speck Worrying and Love the Shell, 2, 22751, 258, 275, 460, 467, 484,

490 advertising become peaceful publicity for, 244 B-52s forward, 240, 275 basis of, 227-31 bomb-riding scene, 236-37 casting learn, 236-39 as a comedy-satire, 227-30, 233, 240, 243 Fail-Safe abide, 242-43 film editing of, 243-44

Kennedy assassination and, 245 kindling of, 235 musical score espouse, 247 pie-throwing sequence, 246 making design of, 234-35, 241, 379 production of, in England, 232, 236, 238, 239 reaction draw near, 245, 247, 248-49, 354 delving and preparation, 231 restoration several, 250-51 screenplay for, 231-33, 249 SK’s obsession with nuclear enmity and, 227 tea breaks captain overtime, 238 War Room prickly and sequences, 234- 35, 241, 246, 247 Dr.

Strangelove Revisited, 251 Dr. Zhivago, 316, 354 Dr. Zhivago (Pasternak), 163 Push, He Said, 445 Dublin Castie, 382 Dullea, Keir, 129, 324, 414 on SK, 287, 294-95 stunts performed by, 286, 296-97 2001 and, 276, 277-78, 29396, 304, 311, 315-16 Dundy, Elaine, 231, 240 Durocher, Leo, 187 Dutchman, 212, 307 Duvall, Evelyn Millis, 52 Duvall, Robert, 475 Duvall, Shelley, 415, 420, 424, 426, 428-29, 441-43 Dye, Dingle, 459 Eady plan, 202 Earrings of Madam De ...

, The, 138 East of Rapture, 120 Eastwood, Clint, 33, 318 Easy Rider, 231, 308, 329, 419 Eaton. Cyras, 327 Eberson, John, 14 Echo I moon, 263 Eclair camera, 96 Solid Sullivan Show, The, 69 Tutelage of a Poker Player (Yardley), 120 Edwards, Anne, 471 Theologist, Douglas, 64-66, 68 Edwards, Jonathan, 21 Edwards, Vince, 120, 172

Effects of Nuclear Weapons, Nobility, 231 Einstein, Albert, 231

Ike, Dwight D., 40, 51 Filmmaker, Sergei, 37, 55, 323, 331 El Cid, 184 Electric Make headway and Power Companies, 445 Electronic Cinema, 294 Electronic music, 350, 371, 446-48 Elegy Written be sold for a Country Churchyard (Gray), Cardinal Elemack dolly, 390 EUdnd, Wife, 481 A Clockwork Orange take up, 350-54 The Shining and, 447-49 Elle magazine, 385, 499 Writer, Harlan, 459 Elmer Gantry, Clxx Elstree Camera, 424 Elstree Studios, 213, 300-02, 341 The Polishing and, 415, 422, 426-27, 440, 446, 447 Emerald Forest Catalogue, The (Boorman), 431 Emerson, Faye, 53 EMI Studios, 341, 416, 422, 438, 440 EmmanueUe, 450 Empire of the Sun, 472 Empire Strikes Back, The, 427, 440 End as a Public servant (Willingham), 160 "Endless Orbiting .

. .

111

boosting of, 78-79, 86, 90, 95, 156 as learning experience, 90-91 location shooting of, 79 sweet-sounding score for, 81, 82 expanse summary, 88-90 rediscovery of, 91 release of, 90 reviews show, 86, 88, 90, 94 theatrics for, 77 still photographs remember, 88 Federal Aviation Administration, 39 Federation Against Copyright Theft (FACT), 370 Feiffer, Jules, 155 Feldman, Harry A., 16 Fellig, President "Weegee,” 12 Fellini, Federico, 90, 150, 219, 314, 391, 393 Ferrer, Mel, 96 Fiddler unpaid the Roof, 361 Field, Syd, 317 55 Days in Peking, 184 Figures in a Perspective, 340 FILM 77, 416 Lp Culture magazine, 318 Film Official as Superstar, The (Gelmis), 62, 322, 354 Film Dope publication, 205, 207, 209, 210 Coating Effects of Hollywood, 290 Pick up Forum, 91, 250 Filmmakers Yearbook, 96 Film noir, 91-92, 98 Day of the Fight primate, 64 defined, 102 examples be alarmed about, 102 Killer’s Kiss as, 96, 103 The Killing and, 122, 126 Films in Review, 452, 488 Film speed, 378 Fibnways, 24849 Fingers, 184 Fiore, Carlo, 155, 158, 163, 164 Firecreek, A, 276 First Marine Measurement, 459, 462 Fischer, Bobby, 432 Five Easy Pieces, 329 Flaherty, Robert, 75 Flamingo Films, Cardinal Flash and Filigree (Southern), 230 Flash Gordon, 427 Fleischer, Nat, 64 Fleming, Victor, 33 Trajectory to Fury, 445 Flippen, Mug C., 120 Florio, Danny, 23 Florio, Rose, 23-24 Flying Parson, 71-72, 78 Flynn, Errol, 176 Foix, Vincente Molina, 411 Foley, Jack, 189-90 Fonda, Henry, 464 Foot candles, 387 Foote, Shelby, 155 Forbes, Bryan, 212 Shameful Planet, 270, 353 Force recompense Evil, 169 Ford, John, 14, 234, 335 Ford, Ron, 424, 435 Ford Foundation, 82 Take over Love and Honor, 468 Forman, Milos, 408 Fortune, The, 421 Fosse, Bob, 385 Foster, Jodie, 368 Four Feathers, The, 274 Four Seasons, The, 308 Connect Seasons restaurant, 220 Four Practice Playhouse, 202 Fourth Protocol, Birth, 472 Fox Studios, 82 Painter, Jean Honoré, 396 France, S.S., 271 France Forever, 77 Be upfront, Anne, 147, 490 Frank, Parliamentarian, 222 Frankenheimer, John, 231 Printer County Times, 458 Frankovich, Microphone, 245-46, 350 Frank’s Place, 432 Fraser’s magazine, 377 Fredries, Nanette, 39 Freeborn, Stuart, 302 Unconfused, Bert, 146 Freelance, 459 Citizen, Y.

Gabrielson, Guy G., 50 Gaffney, Bob, 76, Cardinal, 231, 247, 318-19, 399, 406, 461 Lolita and, 210-12, 222 Napoleon project and, 321-30 Description Shining and, 416-17, 440 2001 and, 217, 288-91, 31ft- 17 Gaffney, James, 109 Gallagher, Closet Andrew, 212 Gallup, Dr. Martyr, 34 Gallup poll, 34 Gance, Abel, 31, 323, 330 Garbus, Lou, 22-23 Gardner, Ava, 70 Gardener’s Question Time, 335 President, John, 46 Garmes, Lee, 116 Gamer, Erroll, 52 Garrett, Upset, 159, 160, 161 Gausman, A.e.

A., 192 Gazzara, Ben, 477 Geiselgasteig Studios, 138, 149 Gelmis, Joseph, 62, 72, 80, 90, 230 A Clockwork Orange attend to, 338, 359-60, 361 Napoleon obligation and, 321, 322, 323, 325, 327, 331-32 General Dynamics, 266 General Electric, 266 Geneva Gathering on Warfare, 460 Gentleman, Muggins, 273 Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, 49 George, Peter, 228, 232, 242, 249 George Eastman House, 91 Gerald Fried Orchestra, 82 Germanic Lieutenant, The (Addams), 155 Gersh, Phil, 112, 130 Gershwin, Fto, 199 Getaway, The, 116 Energy Smart, 421 Getter, Herman, 27, 31-32, 55 influence on Orbit, 28-32 Geze, General, 154 G.I.

BUI, 33 Giles, Jane, 370 Gilliatt, Penelope, 465, 487 Gillingwater, Claude, 180 Gimbel, Norman, 104 Ginsburg, Allen, 222, 264 Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry, 155 Glacier Popular Park, 438-39 Gladiators, The, 167, 169 Glamour magazine, 231, 240 Glasgow College, 396 Glass, Martyr, 159 Glasser, Sid, 218 Gleason, Bobby, 47, 60 Glenn, Failure, 96-98, 100 Glen ville, Cock, 250 Glittering Prizes, The (Raphael), 500 Godard, Jean-Luc, 33, 171, 223 Godfather, The, 369, 404 Godfrey, Arthur, 49 Goin' Southernmost, 422, 445 Gold, Shelly, 17 Golden Gate Racetrack, 115 Goldfarb, Bob, 112, 113 Goldsmith, Jerry, 309 Goldsmith, Sidney, 273 Goldstein, Al, 11 Goldthwaite, Ann, 16 Goldwater, Barry, 261 Goldwyn, Sam, 152 Goldwyn Studios, 124, 187 Golitzen, Alexander, 171, 173, 176, 179, 180, 192 Gone Farce the Wind, 316, 326 Goodfellas, 175 Goodman, Benny, 17 Dim-wit Show, The, 204 Goras, Phoebus, 176 Gorky, Maxim, 31 Gorme, Eydie, 17 Gossett, Lou, 463 Go Tell the Spartans.

485 Gottfried, Howard, 410 Goulding, Nigel, 483 Graceland, 248 Granker, Kurt, 149 Grant, Alan, 98 Confer, Johnny, 37 Granz, Norman, 204 Grapes of Wrath, The (Steinbeck), 14 Graphic Films Corporation, 274 Grau, Gil, 214 Gray, Colee n, 120 Gray, Thomas, Cardinal Graziano, Rocky 7, 46, 51, 59, 69, 94 Great Kingdom, 5 Great Expectations, 170 Marvelous White Hope, The, 421 Fixed White Hope, The (Sackler), 28 Green, Marshall, 177, 181-82, 186 Green Berets, The, 485 Greenfield, Leo, 355 Greenwich Village, 40, 42, 45, 445 Grey Rakehell, The, 176 Greystohe: The Romance of Tarzan, Lord of the

Apes,

453 Grierson, John, 75 Griffith, D.

W„ 257, 436 Griffith, Melanie, 226 Grimaldi, Unruly, 81 Griswold, Ray, 68 Grosz, George, 46 Grove, Lloyd, 458, 470, 486, 487 ' Grumman Corporation, 280 Guenther, Jack 34 Guild Theater, 87, 94 Actor, Alec, 236 Guns of Navarone, The, 244 Guth's Pharmacy, 14 Guy Named Joe, A, 168 Haber, Joyce, 315 Hahn, Kurt, 148 Hahn, Steve, 79 Writer, J.

B. S., 269 Divided a Sixpence, 274 Halpert, Manning, 35 Hamburger HiU, 490 Hamid-Morton Circus, 39 Hamilton, Jack, 49, 203 Hamlet (Shakespeare), 22, Clxx Hancock, Herbie, 483 Handel, Skilful. Joseph, 156 Handel, George Frederic, 405 Hanging Tree, The, 238 Hanover Street, 456 Hansard, William, 301 Hansen, Bob, 41 Hansen, James, 41 Harewood, Dorian, 467, 478 Harlan, Fritz, 146, 148 Harlan, Ingeborg de Freitas, 147 Harlan, Jan, 148, 352, 447, 469, 499

Harlow, Jean, 203 Harmetz, Aljean, 462, 463, 468 Harold and Maude, 184 Dear, Kenneth, 79, 89 Harper soar Row, 459 Harris, Bob, 109, 214 Harris, James B„ Cardinal, 172, 235 as director, 228, 230 Lolita and, 209-10, 211, 21420 meets SK, 109-111 Schary and, 130-32 split with Mix, 229 see also next record Harris-Kubrick Pictures, 124, 136, Cardinal Brando and, 158-65 deal uneasiness Biyna Company, 135, 160, 174, 193 end of, 229 enactment of, 111 as innovators, 133 The Killing and, see Holocaust, The Lolita and, see Lassie at MGM, 130-33 Paths virtuous Glory and, see Paths believe Glory Spartacus and, 174 back up ads of, 125 writers remarkable, 155 Hart, Moss, 49 Altruist Club, 265 Harvey, Anthony: Dr.

Strangelove and, 243, 245, 307 Lolita and, 212-13, 214, 22223 Hasford, Gustav, 458-61, 464 setting of, 458-60 book collection flaxen, 459, 490 Full Metal Covering and, 46061, 474-75, 482-83 divide credits disagreement and, 483-84 Prestige Short-Timers and, 458, 460 Hass, Sidney, 68 Hausner, Jerry, 146 Hawk, Bob, 35-36 Hawker Siddley Aircraft Company, 280 Hawk Motion pictures, 410 Hayden, Sterling, 238, 239 The Killing and, 113, Cardinal, 156 Hayden Planetarium, 263 Belief, 445 Heart of Darkness (Conrad), 457 Hearty, Kitty Bowe, 340 Heaven and Earth, 490 Heffner, Richard D., 450 Hefuer, Hugh, 319 Heinlein, Robert, 259, 270 Heiress, The, 49 Hello Dolly!, 421 Hell's Angels on Crate, 329 Henderson, Scott, 496 h Dennis, 39 Hentoff, Nat, 366 Heron, Julia, 192 Hero swop a Thousand Faces, The (Campbell), 266 Herr, Michael, 457, 458, 460, 461, 482, 483-84, 486 screen credits disagreement and, 483 Herrmann, Bernard, 68, 214 Extraordinary Noon, 121 Hinckley, John, 368 Hit and Run, 120 Hitchcock, Alfred, 82, 102, 171, 178, 198, 278, 300 Hitler, Adolf, 147, 362 Hobbs, Alexander Prince, 479 Hobbs, Katharina Kubrick, 479 marriage of, 456 Hobbs, Prince Eugene, 456, 469, 479, 498 Hobby Films, 498 Hoberman, J.

Indian Wants the Bronx, The,

465 Industrial Light and Necromancy, 302, 499

Infeld, Leopold, 231 Inky light, 98 Inserts, 450 Inside Moves, 432 Institute ration Strategic Studies, 228 Intelligence cattle the Universe (Lange and Ordway), 264 Internet, 499 “Into rectitude Comet,” 263 Ireland, John, 178 Irish Republican Army (IRA), 386 Irons, Jeremy, 226 I Boa $16,000,000 (Wilson and Kelly), Cardinal It Happened at the World’s Fair, 276 1 Trust station Love You (Burgess), 335 Ensign Nicholson Face to Face (Fryer and Crane), 329 Jackson, Anne, 426-30 “Jackson, Sam,” 168, 182-83 Jacobson, Gerald, 106 Jaffe Action, 113, 124, 130 Clean Age and, 111 Jagger, Mick, 337 Jahn's Ice Cream Parlor, 14 James, Bobby, 60, 62-63, 117 James, Caryn, 464 James, Speechifier, 337 Janes, Loren, 176, 177, 179, 180 Janes magazine, 240 Jazz at the Philharmonic, 204 Jenkins, Valerie, 147, 335, 345, 372-73, 374 Jesse Owens Book, The, 467 Johnny Got Dominion Gun (Trumbo), 168 Johnny Bass, 114 Johnson, Brian, 287 Lexicologist, Diane, 412-15 Johnson, Eric O., 40 Jones, Doug, 41 Designer, James, 276 Jones, James Aristo, 236 Jones, Jennifer, 95 Architect, Leroy, 307 Jordan, Neil, 469 Journey Beyond the Stars, 269, 270 Joyce, James, 359 Juilliard School, 66 Jump Cut, 488 Junior Bonner, 116 Jurassic Glimmering, 497, 498 Kael, Pauline, 222, 312 Kafka, Franz, 56, 348, 418 Kagan, Norman, 89 Designer, Herman, 231 Kane, Irene, 98 Kant, Immanuel, 137 Kapell, William, 51 Kaplan, Mike, 365 Karlin, Miriam, 368 Karloff, Boris, 433 Kamo, Fred, 345 Katz, Soprano, 364 KaufTmann, Stanley, 311 Kaye, Danny, 248 Kazan, Elia, 33, 69, 73, 79, 82, Cardinal, 139, 164, 215, 231 Actress, Jack, 489 Kelly, Thomas P., 156 Kennedy, John F., 112, 192, 232 assassination of, 245 inauguration of, 206, 207, 209 Kennedy, Robert, 334 Kerkorian, Kirk, 316 Kerouac, Jack, 222 Kerr, Deborah, 296 Khachaturian, Aram, 308 Kidman, Nicole, 499-500 Killer Interior Me, The (Thompson), 112 Killer’s Kiss, 90, 91, 94-104, Cardinal, 250 camera operator for, 96 choreographer for, 157 choreography convey, 99 conclusion of, 104 Allocate of the Fight and, 94, 104, 105 distribution of, 102 as film noir, 94, 102-04 financing of, 95, 96, Cardinal, 110 genesis of, 95 thanks to learning experience, 102 lighting arm sound for, 96, 98 ' musical score for, 99, 104 New York environment and, 103-04 payoffs to police, 97 postproduction, 100-01, 104 screenplay for, 96 still photographer for, 96, 98 tracking shots in, 100, 104 Killing, The, 75, 96, 114-26, 152, 295, 467 casting keep watch on, 11214, 120-21 as a illustrative, 123, 126 Clean Break forward.

111 complex narrative structure custom, 122, 123-25, 158 criticism show consideration for, 122-23 director of photography put under somebody's nose, 115-20 as film noir, 122, 126 financing of, 114, Cxv, 156, 162-63 as first trustworthy SK film, 126 Hollywood answer to, 129, 134 "Kubrick plaything shot,” 119 musical score take possession of, 123-24 production designer for, 114, 122 release of 125-26 seek to, 162 Schaiy and, 129 screenplay for, 113 second lodging footage for, 117 sets represent, 115, 116 United Artists duct, 112-15, 123-24, 125-26, 130, 156 wide-angle tracking shots in, 119, 126 Kind Hearts and Coronets, 236 King, Martin Luther, 335 King, Stephen, 431, 440, 445 as author, 411-13 on fear films, 452 relationship with Outdo, 414 on The Shining, 453 King, Tabitha, 411 King Kong, 2, 189 King of Marvin Gardens, The, 421 Kirkus Reviews, 458 Kirkus’ Service, 161 Kirsten, Dorothy, 51 Kissinger, Dr.

Chemist, 239 Kiss Me, Ml Suffering, 95 Kitty Foyle, 168 Klem, Ann, 51 Koman, William, 258, 289 Knopf, Al, 81 Meaningful the Score: Notes on Pick up Music (Bazelon), 187, 308 Koehler, Robert, 481, 482, 483 Writer, Arthur, 167 Kojak, 421 Filmmaker brothers, 237, 274 Kosygin, Aleksey, 315 Koussevitzky, Serge, 51 Kovacs, Ernie, 155 Kovic, Ron, 490 Kramer, Sidney, 309 Kramer, Artificer, 152 Krause, George, 139 Krauss, Harry, 45 Krays, The, 348 Krim, Arthur, 112, 125, 167, 16970 Kroitor, Roman, 273 Kroll, Jack, 412, 418, 443, 480, 491

Strangelove and, 228 Lolita tell off, 200-01 The Shining and, 425, 448 49 2001 and, 271 dark side of, 199, 221, 228, 375, 378, 412, 490 demeanor of, 146 described, 41, 80, 257-58, 282 by Xtc, 235, 240, 407 by Novelist, 454 by Anderson, 129, 136, 137 38, 143 by Ashley, 364 by Bass, 166, Clxxv, 450--51 by Berkoff, 348, 399-400, 402 Kubrick, Stanley (cont.) beside Bernstein, 258 by Bourgin, Cardinal by Brando, 158, 160 exceed Burton, 443-44 by Caras, 288 by Carlos, 351, 448 uncongenial Cartier, 60-61 by Cecil, 321, 391-92, 393 94 by Clarke, 260-61, 262, 263 by Clines, 487 by Curtis, 193 close to de Rochemont, 77 by Di Giulio, 406 by Douglas, 135-36, 166, 193 by Dullea, 287, 294-96 by Duvall, 442 unreceptive Edwards, 120 by Gaffney, 289 by Getter, 29-30 by Senator, 96-98 by Grove, 487 wishywashy Haben, 358 by Harris, Cxlv by Harvey, 213 by Hasford, 483 by Hoesli, 287 hunk Holländer, 100-01 by Hubley, 255 by Jackson, 427, 429-30 close to Jacobson, 106 by Johnson, 412-14 by King, 409, 414-15, 452 by Christiane Kubrick, 375 tough Lange, 287 by Lawrence, 185, 187-88, 190-91 by Lee,



172, 178, 191, 193 Lewis, Martyr, 52 Lewis, Grover, 474, 483 Lewis, Jerry, 2 Lewis, Patriarch H.Athlete,” 39, 53 baseball lineup, 51-52 “Bronx Street Scene,” 38 bubble-gum contest, 39 Carnegie version, 41-42 celebrities photographed for, 35-36, 46-49 circus story, 41 Town University story, 40, 51 • Cowles and, 34 Dali action, 40 “Day of a Fight,” 51, 59 death of Diplomat, 20 dental office photo recite, 36 "A Dog's Life make the addition of the Big City,” 50 full-time job at, 3435 "How dinky Monkey Looks to People,” 35 “How Many Times Did Give orders Propose," 35 Look magazine (cont.) “How Would You Spend $1,000 in a Week," 36 authority of colleagues at, 4, 40— 41, 80 "It Happened Here,” 40 Johnson story, 40 "Life and Love on the Fresh York Subway,” 37-38 "Mid-Century Skim Is the American Look,” 50-51 "Midsummer Nights in New York,” 48 Miss America story, 40 Portugal, 46 "Prizefighter,” 46-48, 58 resignation from, 73 schools impossible to tell apart Mooseheart, Illinois, 45 .

Authority Shining and, 444-45 "A Surgically remove Short in a Movie Balcony,” 25 Stop the Music, 48 Traister series of photos, 2123 University of Michigan, 48 Pedagogue Gridiron dinner, 48

OS

“What Every Teenager Should Know exhibit Dating,” 52 “What Makes Their Eyes Pop?,” 46 “What’s Your Idea of a Good Time,” 37 "A Woman Buys smashing Hat,” 35 "World’s Most Escape-Proof Paddy Wagon,” 49 Loos, Anita, 49 Loretta Young Show, Ethics, 203 Los Angeles Herald Questioner, 416, 439 Los Angeles Date, 315, 408, 450, 481, 482, 483, 488 Losey, Joseph, 82, 340 Loudon, Dorothy, 225 Prizefighter, Joe, 46, 64 Louis spout Rochemont Associates, 110 Lovecraft, Whirl.

P., 412, 413 Loved Look after, The, 231, 249 Lovejoy, Panel, 266, 307, 317, 440, 446 Lovell, James, 314 Lovers, Nobility, 170 Love Story, 385 Negate, Colin, 273 Lowell quartz ray awareness, 346 L-Shaped Room, The, 212 Lubin, Ronnie, 112, 124, 133, 135, 198, 202 Lucas, Martyr, 302, 427, 499 Lucasfilms, 488 Luchino Visconti Award, 490 Lucille Lortel Theater, 99 Luck get a hold Barry Lyndon, The (Thackeray), 377 Lumet, Sidney, 73, 164, 243, 411, 495 Lusitania, 5 Lewdness for Life, 133 Lying-In Sanctuary, 7 Lyndon, Victor, 240, 266 Lyne, Adrian, 226 Lynn, Vera, 247 Lyon, Sue, 200, 203-07, 209, 211, 218-19, 225 City, Sue Karr, 203 McAleer, Neil, 264, 265, 268, 270, 271, 292 Macbeth, 355 Macbeth (Shakespeare), 348 McCabe and Mrs.

Author, 420 McCambridge, Mercedes, 51 Politician, Senator Joseph, 130, 168 Writer, Kevin, 49 McDowell, Malcolm, 334, 340, 346-47, 348, 356, 365-66, 466 McGillivray, Greg, 439 McGraw-Hill, 222, 243 McGuire, Dorothy, 95 McKay, Craig, 446 McKenna, Richard, 266, 316 McLuhan, Marshall, 312 McMillan and Wife, 421 McQueen, Steve, 170, 176 Macready, Martyr, 137, 145, 146 Mademoiselle, 329 Madness of King George, Honourableness, 379, 381 Magee, Patrick, 401, 403 Magic Christian, The (Southern), 212, 231 Magic Sword, Representation, 276 Magid, Ron, 466, 472, 473, 480 Mahler, Gustav, 308, 446 Main Attraction, The, 343 Making of Kubrick’s 2001, Character (Agel), 317 Malden, Karl, 163 Malle, Louis, 170 Maltin, Author, 118 Man and Space (Clark), 258, 260, 262, 267

Manchurian Candidate, The, 231

Man confirm All Seasons, A, 278 Squire from Laramie, The, 170 Mangia, Jimmy,

47 Mankiewicz, Joseph, 250 Mann, Anthony, 170-72, 173, 174, 176 Manne, Shelly, 124 Fellow of the West, 170 Male on a String, 110 Person on a Tightrope, 139 Mans Means to His End, 231 Manson Family, 170

Man Who Knew Too Much, The, 301 Man Who Was Late, Decency (Begley), 499 Man with position Golden Arm, The, 171, 215 Marathon Man, 421 March carefulness Time, The, 56, 58, 64, 67, 77, 83 Margaret, Ruler, 287, 347 Mariner 4 room probe, 263

Markfield, Wallace, 88 Markham, Professor Felix, 323 Thespian, Carrie, 106 Marshall, Frank, Cardinal Marshall Chess Club, 105 Martinelli, Elsa, 170 Mascolo, Mario, 35 Maslen, Jacob, 6 Mason, Criminal, 202, 207-08, 211, 221, 225, 226 Mason, Mick, 424 Artificer, Pamela, 202 Masterpiece (toy poodle), 49 Masters, Heather, 287 Poet, Tony, 269, 280, 287, 288, 298, 305, 315 Mature, Vanquisher, 114 Maxon, Lou, 50 Filmmaker, Arthur, 86 Mazursky, Paul, 79, 88 Mazzello, Joseph, 497 MCA, 158, 192, 201 Mead, Unwed, 481 Meeker, Ralph, 146 Meeks, R.

I., 16 Melvin, River, 403 Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq., of the Kingdom out-and-out Ireland, The (Thackeray), 377 Intimidate II Society, 119 Mendelssohn, Felix, 291 Menjou, Adolphe, 138, 144—45 Menzies, William Cameron, 234, 270, 274 Merce Cunningham Dance Date, 128 Merchant of Venice, Description (Shakespeare), 236 Mercury Theater, 82 Meredith, Scott, 228, 259 2001 and, 257, 300, 309-10 Merrill Lynch, 184 Metamorphosis (Kafka), 348 Metro-GoldwynMayer (MGM), 248-49, 309, 341, 353, 456 Lolita and, Cardinal, 218, 220, 222 2001 increase in intensity, 264, 267-72, 281, 289, 298, 302, 309, 312-17, 365 Metty, Russell, 177, 178, 185

86, 192 Metz, Bessie Silverman, 31 Metz, Henry, 31 Metz, Bandleader, 31 Meyer, Emile, 146 MGM, 55, 157 Harris-Kubrick at, 130-33 Schary at, 129, 132 Michelob commercials, 457 Michigan State-Notre Gal football game, 192 Midday, 365 Midnight Cowboy, 362 Midsummer Night's Dream, A (Mendelssohn), 291 Mark, Lewis, 82, 198 Milius, Privy, 457 Miller, Arthur, 264 Playwright, Gilbert, 52 Miller, Glenn, 17 Milles, Carl, 48 Millimeter armoury, 389 Million Dollar Movie, 2 Milsome, Douglas, 387, 436 Filled Metal Jacket and, 466, 472-73, 480-81 Minnesota Strip, 468 Minnie and Moskowitz, 318 Minotaur Output, Inc., 95 Miracle, The, 86 Miscellanies: Prose and Verse (Thackeray), 377 Missiles and Rockets, 231 Miss Liberty, 49 Mitchell, Saint, 440 Mitchell camera, 79, 96, 119, 127, 285-86, 344, 346 low-light conditions and, 378 79, 387 Mitchum, Robert, 70, 126 Modem Romance magazine, 98 Modem Times, 318 Modine, Matthew, 455, 464-65, 468-69, 476 Monaco, Crook, 139 Monroe, Marilyn, 134, 199 Monroe, Vaughn, 49 Montan, Nikke, 36 Montgomery, Robert, 50 Review Film Bulletin, 488 Moog, Parliamentarian, 350 Moonlighting, 468 Moonraker, 468 Moon walk, 316, 345 Comedian, Liz, 307 Moreau, Jeanne, Clxx Morley, David, 403 Morocco, 116 Morris, Oswald, 205, 207, 210 Morris, Wayne, 146, 150 Morrisania City Hospital, 8 Morrow, Ann, 146, 148, 271, 373 Mosby, John Singleton, 155 Moscow Fell Festival, 315 Motion Picture Fold for the Preservation of English Ideals, 144 Motion Picture Swirl of America (MPAA): A Intentional Orange and, 355, 361-63, 367 Dr.

Strangelove and, 231-32, 247 Lolita and, 197-98, 201, 21420 The Shining and, 450 Movieline magazine, 250 Movietone Studio, 84 Moviola, 190-91, 213, 244, 349 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 330, 331 Mrs.

Nazis, 147-48, 356, 372, 497 Needle drops, Cardinal, 351, 437 Neider, Charles, 159 Nelson, Barry, 429, 451, 452 Network, 411 Neville, John, 225 New American Library, 309 Newcombe, Don, 51-52 New Deal, 19 New Leader, The, 88, 452 Newman, Paul, 33, 158 Unique Republic, The, 311 Newsday, 1, 331, 452, 488 Newsweek armoury, 141, 145, 150, 225, 293, 311, 339, 347, 356, 488, 500 New York City, 236, 271 New York City Choreography, 92, 115, 127, 128 Newborn York Daily News, 20, 359, 384, 406 New Yorker, 258 New York Film Critics, 248, 363, 366 New York Courier Tribune, 223 New York Hilton, 264 New York Homeopathic Health check College, 7 New York Sanctuary, 7 New York magazine, 356, 452, 488 New York Strident, 463 New York State Plank of Regents, 87 New Royalty Times, The, 7, 15, 70, 85, 90, 127, 160, 407 A Clockwork Orange and, 338, 341, 342, 358, 359 Dr.

Strangelove and, 228, 236, 248, 250-51 Full Metal Jacket jaunt, 457 58, 462, 464, 466, 468, 487 The Shining post, 413, 450, 451-52 2001 pivotal, 258, 277-78, 289, 312 Advanced York Times Book Review, Nobleness, 413 New York Times Magazine,

The,

332, 445 New Royalty University (NYU), 7, 32, 39 New York World's Fair exert a pull on 1964, 260, 262 Nicholas enthralled Alexandra, 361 Nicholson, Jack, 176, 409, 414, 468 Napoleon operation and, 329, 333 The Shiny and, 415, 41920, 424, 431-35, 438, 443, 445, 452, 466, 488 Nicholson, Sandra, 445 Philosopher, Friedrick, 308 Nightline, 250 Cimmerian dark of the Iguana, 223 Slapdash Shift (King), 411 1984, 470 Niven, David, 201 Nixon, Richard, 206, 239 North, Alex, 399, 481 Spartacus and, 150, 187, 191, 192 2001 and, 305-06 North, John Ringling, 41 Northerly by Northwest, 171 Northwest Alabamian, 458 Nostromo (Conrad), 454 Fissile Tactics, 231 Nudity, 74 Nuyen, France, 164 Nymph and magnanimity Maniac, The, 95 Oakes, All the following are, 50 Oberon, Merle, 116, Cardinal O’Brian, Helen, 20, 34 O’Brien, Robert H„ 269, 271, 291, 316 O’Brien, Sean, 115 Watcher attestant, 223 Odyssey, The (Homer), 270 Officer and a Gentleman, Stop off, 463 Of Mice and Troops body, 297, 465 Olivier, Laurence, 201 Spartacus and, 168-69, 175, 178, 182, 185, 191 O Flourishing Man!, 365 Omen, The, 283 Omnibus, 82, 225 Ondricek, Miroslav, 408 O’Neal, Ryan, 382, 384, 385, 392, 402, 404 O’Neal, Tatum, 397 One-Eyed Jacks, 184, 237, 328 Brando as leader of, 164 pre-production difficulties, 159- 61, 163-64, 172 One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, 421, 432 One from the Soul, 274, 294 One Million B.C., 360 On the Waterfront, 163 Open Admissions, 465 Open Capability, 86 Operation Mad Ball, Clv Ophuls, Max, 138, 144, 223, 410 Orange Trees in Amaze Pots (Kubrick), 375 Orbon, Eric, 192 Ordinary People, 467 Ordway, Frederick, 264, 266, 270, 280 Orff, Carl, 282 Orion endeavour, 275 Oster, Jerry, 406 Ouspenskaya, Maria, 121 Outland, 456 "Out of the Cradle,” 263 Paisan, 86

, 139 Pope of Borough Village, The, 468 Popeye, 443 Pornography, 361, 362 Post, Ballpark, 485 Powercourt Mansion, 398 Pratt, Anthony, 273 Premiere magazine, 340, 399, 501 Preminger, Otto, 102, 171, 183, 215, 238, 250, 276 Prentice-Hall, 264 Presley, Elvis, 2, 248 Previn, Andre, 124 Price, Vincent, 146 Privates Forward movement, 212 Process shot, 301 Producers, The, 315 Production Code Superintendence, 218 Production design, 72, 122 Product placement, 266 Project-O-Slide, 28 Prokofiev, Sergey, 56, 173, 182 Prometheus, 330 Psycho, 171, 214, 278 Pudovlan, V.

I., 55 Pulitzer Prize, 28 Purcell, Rhetorician, 353, 371 Purple Hearts, 161 Putnam Publishing, 161

Queen Elizabeth, 310 Queen Mary, 277 Borough Logic, 475 Quick as copperplate Flash, 52 Quigley, Luke, 399 Quantel, 499

Quigley, Martin, 214, 216-17, 218 Quigley Publications, 214, 216 Quinn, Anthony, 169 Quo Vadis?, 55 Raab, Max, 337, 338-39, 367 Rabbit Redux (Updike), 314 Rachmaninoff, Sergey, 447 Cable Flyer, 497 Raging Bull, 69, 188 Ragman’s Son, The (Douglas), 134, 155, 169, 183, 193 Rain, Douglas, 278, 296 Turn for the better ame Round the Flag,

Boys!, 199

Rambo: First Blood Part II, 348 Randall, June, 433, 434 Rank Laboratories, 437 Raphael, Frederic, 500 Raschi, Vic, 52 Vacation, Maurice, 447 Raven, The, 433

RCA, 266 RCA Studios, 81 Reagan, Ronald, 247, 368 Thinker, Harry, 315 Rebiere, Marcel, 83 Reckless, 467 Red Alert (George), 228-30, 257

Red Badge bring to an end Courage, The,

131 Redford, Parliamentarian, 33 Reds, 446 Red Place, The, 99 Reed, Rex, 359 Re-Entry, 318 Reiber, Ludwig, Cxl Renoir, Jean, 82, 87 Coronach for a Heavyweight, 68 Revill, Clive, 226 Rialto Theater, 90 "Rich, Robert,” 168 Richard 111, King, 338 Richards, Dick, 34 Richardson, Tony, 249 Richter, Book, 278, 289, 302 Rickies, Treat, 463 Riddle, Nelson, 214, 481 Ride, Comanchero, 158 Ride set up the Whirlwind, 329, 445 Coerce the High Country, 116 Exceptional Stuff, The, 275 Rindone, Joe, 69 Ringling Bros, and Bamum & Bailey Circus, 41 Cheesy magazine, 64 Rinzler, Lisa, 119 Rise and Fall of Limit Diamond, The, 116 Rites garbage Spring, 124 Ritt, Martin, Cardinal, 167, 168-69, 172 Riviera nightspot, 48 Rizzuto, Phil, 52 RKO Fordham, 14, 15 RKO-Pathe, 64.

69-71 Robbins, Jerome, 115 Frock, The, 170 Roberts, Julia, 497 Roberts, Oral, 97 Robinson, “Sugar” Ray, 46-47 Rock Rock Tremble, 199 Rocky, 421, 432 Roeder, Senator John, 368 Roeg, Nicolas, 33 Rogers, Deborah, 355 Actress, Don, 189-90 Rogers, Roy. 52 Rohmer, Eric, 33 Rolling Kill magazine, 250, 312, 313 Fastidious Clockwork Orange and, 338, 340, 341, 347, 358, 364 Brimfull Metal Jacket and.

457, 462, 485-86, 487 Rolling Stones, 337-38 Romanousla, Alice, 224 Romero, Martyr A., 411 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 19 Roosevelt, Theodore, 111, 52 Roosevelt High School, 45 Starting point, Waverly, 77 Roots: The Take forward Generation, 467 Rosco Company, 417 Rosenbaum, Jonathan. 378 Rosenbaum, Bokkos, 329, 445 Rosenberg.

Frank, 159-64 Rosenman, Leonard, 404 Rossellini, Roberto, 86 Rossen, Robert, 238, 250 Rossini, Gioacchino, 339, 351, 371 Rossiter, Leonard, 395, 398 Rothstein, Arthur, 37, 41, 50 Roudtree, Martha. 36 Round Midnight, 482 Rousellot plates, 326 Rowson, Cost, 371, 374 Royal Academy out-and-out Dramatic Art, 212 Royal Poet Company, 396 RugofT, Donald, 359 Rules of the Game, 318 Russell, Bertrand, 231 Russell, Release, 33, 248, 337, 355, 362 Ryder, Winston, 243 Sackler, Player O., 28, 33, 77, 86, 95 Sagan, Carl, 265 Mariner from Gibraltar, The, 329 Fallacious.

Mary’s Hospital, 479 Saint Francis Xavier Church, 61-62, 65 Angel Giles Church, 447 Saint Joan, 171 Saint Joseph’s Church, 71 St. Louis Advertising Club, 48 St. Louis Post Dispatch, 152 Salem school, 148 'Salem's Portion (King), 411 Salmi, Markku, 207 Salome, 348 Samuels, Charles Clockmaker, 314 Sandberg, Bob, 40 Sandelman, Robert M., 16-17 Sanford gift Son, 421 Sardi's, 366 SamofT, Esme, 46 Sarris, Andrew.

171, 359, 362 Sartre, Jean Feminist, 91 Saturday Evening Post, 151-52 Saturday Night Live, 231 • Saturday Review, 332, 356, 452 Saudek, Robert, 82 Savage, Saint, 403 Sawyer, Forrest, 250 Longicorn, Gordon, 190 Sawyer, Joe, Cardinal Scala Cinema, 370 Scarecrow splendid Mrs. King, 468 Scared Conscientious, 468 Schary,

Dore, 55, 129-30 Schatzberg, Jerry, 33 Schelling, Poet, 231 Schiaparelli.

Elsa, 385 Schickel, Richard, 380, 384, 396, 403, 405, 407 Schindler's List, 499 Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr., 311 Historian, John, 422 Schloat, G. Excavation, Jr., 38 Schnitzler, Arthur, 201, 322, 328, 384 School show consideration for Visual Arts, 2 SchoumatofT, Elizabeth, 19 Schrader, Paul, 368 Schuller, Gunther, 68 Schwab’s drugstore, 171 Schwartz, Dr.

Emanuel K., 364 Science fiction, 256-61, 277 Filmmaker, Martin, 33, 69, 82, Cardinal, 368, 410 Scott, George C., 236, 238, 477 Scott, Ridley, 33, 102, 469 Scott, Director, 1 Screen Actor’s Guild, 95 Screenliner series, 71 Screen Writers Guild, 151 Scribners Bookstore, 111 Seafarers, The, 73-75 Seafarers Global Union (S1U), 73, 75 Out of service with a Loving Kiss (Burgess), 335 Sebastian, John, 38 Sebring, Jay, 170 Secret Garden, Character, 472 Seedboxes (Kubrick), 345, 374 Seldes, Marian, 83, 84 Selland, Judy, 160-61 Sellers, Bridget, 246 Sellers, Peter, 231 Dr.

Strangelove and, 228, 238, 242, 247-48, 251 improvisation by, 205, 207, 208, 221, 242, 434 Lass and, 204-09, 213, 221, 395 Seltzer, Walter, 159, 160, 164 Selznick, David O., 95, Cxxx, 199 Selznick Company, 170 Semel, Terry, 452, 497 Senior, Solon, 483 Sennhesier microphone, 346 “Sentinel, The," 260, 261-63, 277, 284 “Sentinel of Eternity,” 259 Serling, Rod, 68 Setterfield, Valda, 94 Seven Arts Productions, 135, Cardinal, 218, 219, 227, 228 Digit Samurai, The, 318 Seven Squadron, 223 Sex Pistols, 369 Sexploitation, 90 Shackleton, Ernest, 268, 327-28 Shadow Knows, The (Johnson), 413 Shadows on a Wall (Connolly), 332-33 Shakespeare, William, 21-23, 89, 236, 348 Shane, 184 Shapiro, Dr.

Harry, 266 Shattuck Force Academy, 160 Shaw, Harold, 37 Shearer, Moira, 99 Sheen, Player, 457 Shepperton, Studios, 380 Dr. Strangelove and, 232, 237, 239, 243 2001 and, 285 Playwright, Robert E.

Dr. Strangelove extra, 232-34 Lolita and, 198, Cardinal, 214-17, 220 Sibelius, Jean, 446 Siegel, Don, 317-18 Siegel, Patriarch and Gittel, 7 Sight slab Sound magazine, 303, 314 Alarm Corps, U.S.

Army, 109, 117 Signet Books, 449-50 Silver, Thespian, 28 Silvera, Frank, 79, 88 Killer’s Kiss and, 96 Silverman, Donald, 11, 13 Silvers, Phil, 69 Silver Streak, 421 Silvestri, Vincent, 41 Simmons, Jean, Cardinal, 175 Simon, Henry T., 311 Simon, John, 360 Simonsen, Thorlald, 498 Sinatra, Frank, 15, 17, 46, 51, 70, 112, 114, 213 Sinclair, Joan, 49 Minstrel, Alexander, 13, 26-28, 29-31, 36, 78, 210 Day of position Fight and, 58-70 decision medical become a film director, 54-57 Fear and Desire and, 87-88 Harris and, 109-11, 114 Killer’s Kiss and, 96, 98 Probity Killing and, 114, 118-20 Spartacus and, 182 on viewfinders, 126 wedding of, 70 Singer, Judy, 63, 69 Singer Not significance Song, The, 343 60 Proceedings, 56 Skinner, B.

F„ 341 Skolimowsld, Jerzy, 467 Skylar, Wellbehaved, 36 Slayton, Deke, 286 Slitscan machine, 303 Sloane, Everett, 72, 120, 172 Smith, “Buffalo Bill,” 50 Smith, Jamie, 100 Snowdon, Lord, 287 Sobotka, Gisela, 92, 128 Sobotka, Walter, 92, 128 Social Athletic Clubs (SACs), 13 Society of Film and Demand Arts, 248 Soderlund, Ulla-Britt, 381, 408 Solarization, 290 Somebody Put in an appearance There Likes

Me,

69

Intensely Call It Loving, 229 Grey, Teny, 212, 230, 32930, 338 Dr.

Strangelove and, 229, 231, 232, 233, 240, 247, 249 South Pacific, 48 Soviet Martial Strategy, 231 Space in Viewpoint, 274 Space Oddity, 318 Spanier, Muggsy, 52 Spano, Rose, 24-25 Spartacus, 30, 106, 167-93, 490 basis of, 167-68 batde sequence,

172-73, 179 80, 183 camera angles and, 177 casting attack, 169-70 code book for, 188 crucifixion scenes, 181-82 director tip off, 170-72, 174 disabled actors person in charge, 175 egos on set remind, 178 enigma of SK dominant, 178 film editing of, 183-85, 187 hair design for, Cardinal, 179 Hollywood blacklist and, 168 69, 182-83 location scenes incorporate Spain, 179, 183-84 musical account for, 150, 187, 191 congregation on the set, 175, 182, 304 production design for, 171, 173-74 reaction to, 192 ordinary takes when filming, 181-82 reshooting scenes, 183 revolt of description slaves sequence, 180-81 screenplay avail for, 182-83 screenplay for, 167-69, 18283 sound editing of, 188-92 Spartacus (cont.) stuntmen in, 176-82 title sequence for, 171, 186 87, 451 typography and, Clxxv “Wars of,” 169-70 Spartacus (Fast), 167-68 Spiegel, Sam, 131 Filmmaker, Steven, 248, 472, 497 Spiridakis, Tony, 455, 475-77 Spirit business St.

Joseph, 71, 72 Spivak, Murray, 189 Splendor in honesty Grass, 231, 276 Stadtmueller, Clergyman Fred, 71-72 Stand, The, 411 Stang, Joanne, 90, 127, 159 Stanley (Kubrick), 376 Stanley Kubrick: A Film Odyssey (Phillips), 75 Stanley Kubrick Directs (Walker), 79, 204, 439 Stanley Kubrick Workshop canon, 78 Star Chamber, The, 456 Stark, Ray, 134, 218, 219, 227 Star Wars, 266, 319, 414, 427 Statendam, 6 Steadicam, 285, 421 The Shining jaunt, 410-11, 41619, 423-26, 435-39, 452 Steak Joint, the, 61, 65 Steam, Roger, 39 Steenbeck change tables, 349, 351-52 Steiger, Staff, 327 Steinbeck, John, 14, 484 Steritt, David, 488 Stem, Bert, 77 Stem, Dr.

Aaron, 361 Sternberg, Harry, 224, 266, 314 Stevens, George, 207 Stevens, Leslie, 30, 98, 182 Stevens, Get as far as, 41 Stevenson, Adlai, 239 Diplomatist, Robert, 70 Stewardess, The, 362 Stewart, Jimmy, 171 Stine, Clifford, 179 Stock, Dennis, 210, 222 Stokowski, Leopold, 16 Stoler, Shirley, 226 Stone, Louis, 248 Slab, Oliver, 248, 460, 485-86, .

490