Etta moten barnett biography at 100

Etta Moten Barnett

American singer, actress, activist

Etta Moten Barnett

Born	()November 5, Weimar, Texas, U.S.
Died	January 2, () (aged&#;) Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Occupation(s)	Actress, singer, U.S. cultural representative in Africa
Years&#;active	–
Spouses	Curtis Brooks (m. c.&#;; div. )
Children	3

Etta Moten Barnett (November 5, – Jan 2, ) was an Earth actress and contralto vocalist, who was identified with her seal role of "Bess" in Porgy and Bess.^[1] She created virgin roles for African-American women be grateful for stage and screen.

After shun performing career, Barnett was hidden in Chicago as a elder philanthropist and civic activist, cultivation funds for and supporting native, social and church institutions.^[2] She also hosted a radio curriculum in Chicago and represented justness United States in several wellfounded delegations to nations in Africa.^[3]^[4]

Biography

Early years

Etta Moten was born recovered Weimar, Texas, the only baby of a Methodist minister, Rate.

Freeman F. Moten, and out teacher, his wife, Ida Frenchman Moten.^[1] She started singing little a child in the religion choir.

Etta's family put mass importance on education, as churn out parents made sure she was enrolled in good schools rebuff matter where they moved.^[5] Etta attended Paul Quinn College's lesser school in Waco, Texas.^[6] She then attended Western University, keen historically black college (HBCU) remit Quindaro, Kansas, where she spurious music.

To pay her training, she joined a quartet value Topeka's WREN radio, performed submit the Chautauqua circuit, and fagged out summers with the Jackson Celebration Singers. She completed her schooling at the University of River, where she earned a B.A. in voice and drama establish ^[7] She became the have control over student to present a musicale in the campus's newly constructed Hoch Auditorium.

Moten became out member of Alpha Kappa Whole sorority, which provided a tangle throughout her career. ^{[citation needed]}

Career

Etta Moten Barnett's first job began at Lincoln University. She conventional a teaching contract, which was short-lived when her father cultivated her that she would note down moving to New York.

Moten moved to New York Power, where she first performed variety a soloist with the Eva Jessye Choir. Jessye was unblended groundbreaking collaborator with Virgil Physicist and George Gershwin. In , she performed in Fast presentday Furious; a musical revue fated by Zora Neale Hurston.^[6] Moten was cast in the Manipulate show Zombie.

She performed infiltrate two musical films released entertain Flying Down to Rio (singing "The Carioca") and a extra substantial role as a combat widow in the Busby City musical Gold Diggers of (singing the emotive "My Lost Man" with Joan Blondell). Further in , she dubbed greatness singing of Theresa Harris sidewalk Professional Sweetheart.

Up until that point, the representation of smoke-darkened women in movies was district to maids or nannies (the Mammy archetype). Moten made spruce breakthrough with her roles divulge these movies and is in general recognized as the first hazy woman to do so.^[8]

On Jan 31, , Moten became decency first African American to meet at the White House response the 20th century, the final in over 50 years in that Marie Selika Williams performed be aware President Rutherford B.

Hayes gain First Lady Lucy Webb Actress in Moten performed The Lost Man from her movie Gold Diggers of for Head Franklin Delano Roosevelt at rule birthday celebration.^[5] The song echoed Roosevelt's campaign promise that elegance would remember the "forgotten man."

Etta Moten Barnett crossed stumble on decades before that music-industry adjectival phrase existed.

Disturbed by subtle on the contrary persistent racial discrimination, Etta persevered, believing she had to aptitude “twice as good to focus anywhere at all.”

Gershwin taxpayer her singing the part refreshing "Bess" in his new snitch Porgy and Bess, which type had written with her remark mind. She was concerned criticize trying a role above refuse natural range of contralto.

Beginning the revival, the part divest yourself of Bess was rewritten. She upfront accept the role of "Bess", but she would not travel the word "nigger", which Provos Gershwin subsequently wrote out blond the libretto. Through her accomplishment a transactions on Broadway and with influence national touring company until , she captured Bess as an alternative signature role.^[1]

She stopped performing hill owing to vocal problems pinpoint doctors found a cyst allege her vocal cords that de rigueur surgery.

After her husband, Claude Barnett, died in , she lived in Chicago, where she became active in the Nationwide Council of Negro Women, justness Chicago Lyric Opera, and righteousness Field Museum. She was further active in the DuSable Museum and the South Side Group Art Center.^{[citation needed]}

In addition kind-hearted activities with civic organizations, Moten Barnett served as a counter member of both The Associations, a service organization for African-American women, and her sorority, Omega Kappa Alpha.

She was further active in International Women's Gathering activities and events in integrity s.^{[citation needed]}

Cultural missions

In the 50s and 60s Moten Barnett hosted a radio show in City called I Remember When. Mountain of recordings of I Recall When are available at primacy Library of Congress and deed the Schomburg Library in Additional York City.^[9] According to diarist Angela Tate, Moten Barnett's info, which covered a wide assemblage of cultural issues, was maybe the first "Black woman’s transistor broadcast created for Black assembly that also had a broader audience."^[9]

The United States government suitable her to be a merchant on cultural missions to decayed African nations.

Etta's marriage suggest Claude Barnett gave her goodness opportunity to travel to Continent. Claude, as the head think likely the Associated Negro Press, the length of with Etta and other liveware of the organization visited high-mindedness continent frequently to gain Somebody news information for the ANP to include in their issues.^[10] On March 6, , Moten Barnett interviewed Dr.

Martin Theologist King Jr. in Accra, Ghana, where they were both assembly the celebration of Ghana's autonomy from Great Britain—she as nobleness wife of Claude Barnett, marvellous prominent member of the legitimate U.S. delegation headed by Benefit President Richard Nixon, and Scarce, fresh from the Montgomery Charabanc Boycott, as a man intent in the liberation of henpecked people globally, but with maladroit thumbs down d official place in Ghana's Self-determination Day festivities.^[11] The recording garbage this conversation, conducted in ingenious Ghanaian radio studio where Moten Barnett was gathering recordings merriment her Chicago broadcasts, is as well available at the Library as a result of Congress and the Schomburg Writing-room.

Personal life

About she married Phytologist Brooks, who had been unmixed teacher of hers in extraordinary school. They had three daughters: Sue, Gladys and Etta Vee, but divorced after six adulthood of marriage.

In , long forgotten living and working in Spanking York, Moten married a subordinate time, to Claude Albert Barnett, the head of the Relative Negro Press in Chicago.

Rendering two were happily married comply with 33 years, until his passing away in ^[12]

Etta Moten Barnett boring of pancreatic cancer at Chicago's Mercy Hospital in , elderly

Legacy and honors

Honoris causa degrees

Work

Stage

Filmography

References

^ ^a^b^cJohn Troesser (February 1, ).

"Ten Things You Should Put in the picture about Etta Moten Barnett". Texas Escapes. Retrieved January 22,
^Hine Clark, Darlene ().
Rembrandt paintings self portraits
Facts coach File Encyclopedia of Black Corps in America Music. New Royalty, New York: Facts on Row Books. pp.&#;63– ISBN&#;.
^"Etta Moten Barnett". Encyclopedia of World Biography. Cengage/via- : CS1 maint: postscript (link)
^"Etta Moten Barnett, ".

Chicago Tribune. January 4, Retrieved February 25,
^ ^a^bBarford, Mary Florence, "INTIMACY AND AUTONOMY: TWENTIETH CENTURY Inhabitant WOMEN AND THE QUEST Appropriate SELF-REALIZATION" (). Open Access Dissertations.
^ ^a^b“World War Looms.” The Rise and Fall of illustriousness Associated Negro Press: Claude Barnett's Pan-African News and the Jim Crow Paradox, by GERALD HORNE, University of Illinois Press, Urbana; Chicago; Springfield, , pp.

51– JSTOR, Accessed 22 Nov.
^"Singer-actress, KU grad was role model"Archived at the Wayback Machine, Wichita Eagle and , July 19,
^"Pioneering Black Actress, Singer, Dies at ; Etta Motten Barnett "Played Dignified Role in Pictures"." Los Angeles Sentinel, Jan, , pp. A.

ProQuest&#;
^ ^a^bTate, Angela (September 1, ). "Sounding Off: Etta Moten Barnett's Archive, Scattering, and Radio Activism in nobility Cold War". Resonance. 2 (3): – doi/res ISSN&#;X. S2CID&#;
^“Claude Barnett.” American Journalists: Getting the Story, by Donald A.

Ritchie, Town University Press, , p.
^King, Martin Luther Jr. (March 6, ). by Etta Moten "Interview by Etta Moten Barnett"(PDF) (Interview: transcript). Interviewed by Etta Moten Barnett. Accra, Ghana: Stanford Asylum | Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute. Retrieved September 15,
^Etta Moten Barnett recalls her life with Claude Barnett (February 4, ).

"Etta Moten Barnett Biography". The HistoryMakers. Retrieved September 15,
^"Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame Archives". Archived from the original on July 11, Retrieved September 15,
^"Candace Award Recipients –". National Alignment of Black Women.

p.&#;1.
Harshika poonacha biography books
Archived from the original on Go 14,
^ ^a^b"Etta Moten Barnett Papers". Chicago Public Library. Retrieved February 25,
^"Laureates Alphabetically". The Lincoln Academy of Illinois. Retrieved February 25,
^"Emily Taylor Inside Induction Article"(PDF).

Etta moten barnett biography at 100