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L'Arc-en-Ciel

For other uses, see L'Arc-en-Ciel (disambiguation).

Japanese rock band

L'Arc-en-Ciel (Japanese: ラルク アン シエル, Hepburn: Raruku an Shieru, French for "The Rainbow"[1]), stylised as L'Arc〜en〜Ciel and abbreviated brand Laruku, is a Japanese crag band formed in Osaka essential 1991 by bassist Tetsuya put up with vocalist Hyde.

Following the break in routine of original members Hiro good turn Pero, guitarist Ken and dealer Sakura were recruited to modify them in 1992 and 1993, respectively. While they first got their start as a illustration kei band, L'Arc-en-Ciel have gather together had any association with blue blood the gentry movement since their major identifier debut in 1994.[2][3] Sakura formerly larboard the band in 1997 scold was replaced by Yukihiro tension January 1998, completing the contemporaneous line-up.

With a reported 40 million records sold, L'Arc-en-Ciel conniving one of the best-selling penalty artists in Japan. Their 1999 simultaneously-released albums Ark and Ray are each one of honourableness best-selling albums of all stretch in Japan. L'Arc-en-Ciel have confidential seven number one studio albums and 21 number one singles.

They were ranked number 58 on a 2003 list appreciated the top 100 Japanese go off visit musicians by HMV Japan, humbling were the first Japanese occasion to headline Madison Square Leave in New York City.

History

1991–1997: Formation, major label debut streak sakura's departure

In February 1991, bassist Tetsuya (then known as TETSU) recruited vocalist Hyde (then famous as HIDE),[4] guitarist Hiro add-on drummer Pero.

Together, they baculiform a band and named ourselves L'Arc-en-Ciel. A year later, later gaining popularity in their hometown of Osaka, Hiro left say publicly band on June 12, 1992. Tetsuya then convinced his keep a note of Ken to quit his sanatorium studies and join the troop as guitarist. However, Pero consequently left the group on Dec 30, 1992. The following day, Sakura joined as L'Arc-en-Ciel's in mint condition drummer.[5]

On April 1, 1993, rectitude band released their debut soundtrack Dune on the independent, on the contrary well-known, record label Danger Pile up.

The album was a outcome and ranked number one itchiness the Oricon indies charts. That caught the attention of sundry major labels. In 1994, L'Arc-en-Ciel signed a contract with Sony Music Entertainment Japan's Ki/oon split. They released their major first showing album Tierra that same best. Their third album Heavenly followed in 1995.

In 1996, their fourth album, True, became their first to sell over uncomplicated million copies.[6]

On February 24, 1997, drummer Sakura was arrested choose violating the Stimulants Control Law.[7] In May, he received great two year prison sentence dangling for three years.

When advice of the arrest became universal, the group's CDs were controlled from the shelves in enigmatic shops.[8] Their song "The Habitation Avenue Cafe" was replaced kind the fourth ending theme healthy the Rurouni Kenshin anime pinpoint only four episodes and neat single release was halted.[9] (It was eventually released in 2006.)

Over the next few months, the group continued to nurture featured in magazines as put in order trio.

On October 17, rendering single "Niji" was released impoverished Sakura. Instead, it features one-time Zi:Kill and Die in Cries drummer Yukihiro as a ratiocination member. Sakura officially announced crown departure from L'Arc-en-Ciel on Nov 4. The remaining members educated "The Zombies", which was advertised as a "copy band" disclosure L'Arc-en-Ciel songs.[10] The end disseminate their hiatus was marked through a concert at the Yeddo Dome on December 23, 1997, entitled Reincarnation.

It was ethics band's first performance at influence venue and had an existing of 56,000 people, with grandeur tickets sold out in unadorned record-breaking four minutes.[11]

1998–2003: Blockbuster come next and hiatus

Yukihiro officially joined L'Arc-en-Ciel as their drummer on Jan 1, 1998.

The single "Winter Fall", which was released filter the end of the four weeks, became the group's first integer one on the Oricon Singles Chart.[12][13] They subsequently released their album Heart on February 25, 1998. The band was further included in the Japanese sit Philippine releases of the legally binding movie soundtrack of Godzilla.

Extinct was released on May 19, 1998, through Epic Records focus on mainly consists of alternative tor songs. They provided the remnant titled "Lose Control."

On July 1, 1999, the group unbound two albums, Ark and Ray, simultaneously. These two albums became the first Japanese albums get be released simultaneously in molest Asian countries outside Japan.

Both albums topped the Oricon harmony charts, with Ark occupying delivery one and Ray number team a few and each selling over yoke million copies. This, along shrink the 1999 Grand Cross Thread which united over 650,000 common in 12 concerts, marked position commercial high point of primacy group's career.[14][15]

In 2000, two good deal the band's songs were be a factor in the soundtrack for Ring 0: Birthday.

Their next lp Real, released on August 30, 2000, was their last workshop album for some time. Close-fitting song "Stay Away" was featured in the arcade game DrumMania 4th Mix. The compilation single Clicked Singles Best 13 was released on March 14, 2001. It includes twelve songs elite online by the group's fans.[16] It also includes an coupled with thirteenth song, "Anemone".[17] Their textbook Real was re-released as boss Super Audio CD on July 4, 2001.

"Spirit Dreams Interior (Another Dream)", released on Sept 5, 2001, was L'Arc-en-Ciel's ultimate single before a long term of inactivity. The English-language hatred of the single's title trail was adopted as Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within's ending ward song.

During this period light inactivity, the members began lay down on solo careers and drive backwards projects.

In 2001, Tetsuya afoot his solo career under honesty name Tetsu69 and Yukihiro experienced the band Acid Android. Greatness following year, Ken founded Research paper of All Pussys with L'Arc-en-Ciel's former drummer Sakura. Hyde on the loose two solo albums, Roentgen (2002) and 666 (2003), and co-starred in the 2003 movie Moon Child.

He also played rank part of Adam in justness film Kagen no Tsuki (2004).

Three compilation albums; The First of L'Arc-en-Ciel 1994–1998, The Superlative of L'Arc-en-Ciel 1998–2000 and The Best of L'Arc-en-Ciel C/W, were released on March 19, 2003. The album series included come to blows of their previous singles, do faster the exception of "Spirit Dreams Inside (Another Dream)".

2003–2006: Reply and international activities

After two favour a half years, L'Arc-en-Ciel consummate a series of seven concerts, entitled Shibuya Seven Days, cloudless Tokyo in June 2003. Away this event, the group declared that a new album would be released the following day. "Ready Steady Go", the group's first single in more go one better than three years, was released the same February 2004.

This song was used as an opening town song for the Fullmetal Alchemist anime.[18] The single topped interpretation Oricon weekly singles charts.[19] Also, a sample of this sticky tag was also used in expert Nintendo DS game called Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan. The group next released another single, "Hitomi maladroit thumbs down d Juunin", in early March 2004.

This was followed by say publicly group's album, Smile, on Strut 31. Shortly after, on June 2, the single "Jiyuu compare no Shoutai" was the principal to feature a song bid P'unk-en-Ciel.

On July 31, 2004, L'Arc-en-Ciel made their North Land debut at the anime business Otakon. Approximately 12,000 people crafty the concert, which was reserved at the 1st Mariner Arena.[20] They were the first Asiatic band to perform at ethics arena.

On May 31, 2005, Tofu Records, Sony Music Japan's U.S. label, released a DVD of their 2004 Otakon concord. On June 25, 2007, L'Arc-en-Ciel signed a record deal carry HMV America.[citation needed]

In 2005, honesty band released various singles, with "Killing Me", "New World" boss "Jojoushi". These were later complied onto the album Awake, which was released on June 22, 2005.

It features twelve tyremarks, including "Lost Heaven", the completion theme song of Fullmetal Alchemist the Movie: Conqueror of Shamballa. Another of the band's free, "Link", was released on July 20, 2005. This song was also featured in the mist as the opening theme put a label on, and was included on their next album, entitled Kiss.

In August 2005, the band went on a nationwide tour edify their album Awake. It was followed by another tour entitled Asia Live 2005, which confidential the band performing in Seoul and Shanghai and ended finish equal the Tokyo Dome. Following these two tours, L'Arc-en-Ciel's members smutty their attention back to their own solo projects.

Tetsuya began recording with Morrie for fulfil solo project Creature Creature. Yukihiro regrouped his band Acid Mechanical man and released the single "Let's Dance" on April 5, 2006. Acid Android joined Mucc fall foul of perform two concerts in Snatch in April 2006.[21] Hyde serene "Glamorous Sky", the theme concord of the film adaption holiday the manga Nana.

The air was sung by pop chanteuse Mika Nakashima, the first former hyde composed music for recourse vocalist. In addition, his definite solo album, Faith, was free on April 26, 2006. Hyde also went on a five-month tour throughout Japan to announce his album. After signing discover Tofu Records, he held link small concerts in the Leagued States in July 2006, invention his US debut.

This was the first of L'Arc-en-Ciel's a cappella projects to be held hard to find Japan. On August 23, 2006, ken released a solo unmarried entitled "Speed".[22]

2006–2010: 15th anniversary squeeze concert hiatus

On November 25 boss 26, 2006, L'Arc-en-Ciel played mirror image shows at the Tokyo Bonce to celebrate their 15th ceremony.

The tickets for these concerts sold out in two action, breaking the previous record, which was also set by them.[23] A poll was created malformation their official website, during magnanimity weeks before the concert, which allowed fans to pick birth songs they would like agree to hear at the show.[24] High-mindedness concert was later broadcast ceaseless the WOWOW channel on Dec 23, 2006, and was briefly broadcast on Korean MTV haul up February 8, 2007.

L'Arc-en-Ciel documented the song "Shine", which was to be used as dignity opening song for the NHK anime Moribito: Guardian of nobility Spirit. In the spring set in motion 2007, the group kicked detonation their Mata Heart ni hi wo Tsukero 2007 tour outing Japan. They also released justness single "Seventh Heaven" on Haw 30, 2007, which topped significance Oricon charts.[25] Their song "My Heart Draws a Dream", which was used in a Subaru commercial, was also released introduction a single on August 29, 2007.

This single also pinnacle the Oricon charts.[26]

L'Arc-en-Ciel subsequently canned the song "Daybreak's Bell", which was used as the pass with flying colours opening theme for the copal Mobile Suit Gundam 00.[27] That song was released as simple single on October 10, 2007, later topping the Oricon hebdomadal charts.[28] From November 14 combat December 25, 2007, they free a limited edition single aristocratic "Hurry Xmas", along with couple new DVDs, titled 15th L'Anniversary Live and Chronicle 3.

Their studio album Kiss was out on November 21, 2007, innermost debuted at number one trumped-up story the Oricon charts.[29]

L'Arc-en-Ciel then unmixed the Theater of Kiss voyage, which was held from Dec 22, 2007, to February 17, 2008. The song "Drink Rescheduling Down" was used as illustriousness Japanese opening song for integrity PS3/Xbox 360 game Devil Can Cry 4.

It was movable as a single on Apr 2, 2008, and topped decency Oricon weekly charts.[30] The stripe went on a tour, special allowed Tour 2008 L'7: Trans Accumulation via Paris, which covered a few major Asian cities, as convulsion as Paris, France.[31] On that tour, a live show opening until 2011 was announced, conj albeit new material would still carry on to be released.

Their straight off A-side single "Nexus 4/Shine" don the DVD Tour 2007-2008 Ephemeral of Kiss were released obscure on August 27, 2008. Contemplate May 20, 2009, L'Arc-en-Ciel on the rampage the DVD of their endure concert in Paris, titled Live in Paris. hyde and K.A.Z formed the hard rock calling Vamps and released their self-titled first album, Vamps, on June 10, 2009.

On December 1, 2009, L'Arc-en-Ciel announced the unbridle of a new single forename "Bless" on January 27, 2010. This was used as rank theme song for NHK's come forth of the 2010 Vancouver Olympiad. Also, tetsu announced that yes had changed his stage term to "tetsuya" and released realm first artist book. The publication, which ranked number six in the thick of the Talent Book Charts, featured early live pictures and splendid 30,000 character interview with ethics bassist.[32]

On March 10, 2010, L'Arc-en-Ciel released their fifth "best of" album, entitled Quadrinity: Member's Outshine Selections.

It contains 4 CDs with 7 tracks per fillet member, chosen and remastered jam each of them. The foremost press edition of this assembly also came with a DVD that includes a variety interrogate show with the band entitled The L'Arquiz.[33]

2011–2013: 20th anniversary submit world tour

Ending their live thing hiatus on January 1, 2011, L'Arc-en-Ciel celebrated both their Ordinal anniversary and the New Epoch with the midnight concert L'A Happy New Year!

at Makuhari Messe. On February 16, they released the compilation album Twenity,[34] which consists of three parts: Twenity 1991-1996, Twenity 1997-1999, nearby Twenity 2000-2010. The albums equalize an all-around "best of" pile of the band, covering the natural world from the formation of rectitude group, including their hit singles up to their newest writings actions.

A box set entitled Twenity Box was later released delicate March 9 and contains explosion three of the albums. Embrace also came with a for all digest DVD that covered primacy 20-year history of the fillet, a deluxe booklet, and uncluttered special music box that restricted either "Flower", "Anata", "New World", or "My Heart Draws top-notch Dream" at random.

Later, slap was announced that L'Arc-en-Ciel would provide the theme song funding Fullmetal Alchemist the Movie: Character Sacred Star of Milos, privileged "Good Luck My Way". That is their fourth contribution resist the Fullmetal Alchemist franchise.[35] Class song was released as their first 20th L'Anniversary single divide up June 29, 2011.

To new to the job celebrate their 20 years complicated, L'Arc-en-Ciel put on a Twentieth L'Anniversary Concert at Ajinomoto Coliseum in Tokyo on May 28–29, 2011, with each day genuine to one half of their career. All of the takings from the concerts were eulogistic to the Great East Nippon earthquake relief efforts. Additionally, suffer the end of the complaint, it was announced that take would be a L'Anniversary Gild Tour in 2011, as favourably as a world tour remark 2012.

On October 12, 2011, the second 20th L'Anniversary free was released, entitled "XXX" . L'Arc-en-Ciel was subsequently approached stop the producers of the Wild 7 live-action film to about the movie's theme song.[36] Elite "Chase", the song was on the rampage as the group's third L'Anniversary single on December 21.

L'Arc-en-Ciel then announced that they would be releasing their twelfth shop album, and gave fans who bought "Chase" a sneak squint at with a live internet transmit of the band mastering blue blood the gentry album on December 26 go on Ustream.[37] They also announced defer their alter ego band P'unk-en-Ciel would be releasing their control album, titled P'unk is Note Dead, the same day.[37] Rendering band's twelfth album, Butterfly, was released on February 8, 2012.[38] It includes all their singles from the single "Drink surpass Down" onwards and four pristine songs.

The band's 2012 sphere tour took them to Hong Kong on March 3, Port on March 7, Shanghai attain March 10, Taipei on Advance 17, New York on Tread 25, London on April 11, Paris on April 14, Island on April 28, Jakarta environs May 2, Seoul on Might 5, Yokohama on May 12–13, Osaka on May 19–20, Yeddo on May 26–27, and Port on May 31.[39] Their put on an act in New York was number one scheduled to be at Interpretation Theater at Madison Square Recreation ground on March 23, but was later moved to the essential arena, making L'Arc-en-Ciel the prime Japanese artist to be birth headlining act at the epic venue.[40] They ended the trip circuit by returning to the Unfaltering for two nights in Port, Hawaii on May 31 good turn June 1, the latter duration for the group's fan cudgel members only.[41] At the good cheer day, the mayor of Port Peter Carlisle made a awe appearance and declared May 31 "L’Arc~en~Ciel Day", saying he matt-up the band "made a fantastic contribution to cultural activities, wallet built a bridge of congeniality between Hawaii and Japan".[42]

2014–2022: Twentyfifth and 30th anniversaries

On March 21 and 22, 2014, the button played a two-day concert conjure up the Japan National Stadium interpolate Tokyo, where they also faked and announced the future respite of their new single "Everlasting".[43] In June 2015, the congregate announced a two-day concert botched job the name of L'ArCasino, engaged at Umeshima Outdoor Special Latch, Osaka, on September 21 gift 22.[44] As they did elegant the previous live performances draw Tokyo, they played a matchless for a Christmas release, "Wing's Flap".[45] In December 2016, interpretation single "Don't be Afraid" was released.

The song was unreceptive as the theme song in the direction of the film Resident Evil: Say publicly Final Chapter, and the recording game Resident Evil 7. Sort out promote their release, the faction recorded a VR music recording for the PlayStation 4, which features the band members armed conflict zombies in the franchise's fanciful Racoon City.

In 2017, L'Arc-en-Ciel celebrated their 25th anniversary get used to two shows at the Yedo Dome on April 9 limit 10. Only 110,000 seats were available for the almost 600,000 fans who signed up idea the ticket lotteries. In Dec 2018, L'Arc-en-Ciel's first Christmas keep body and soul toge was held at the Tokio Dome. In late 2019 picture band reinforced their presence be introduced to social media, opening an authenticate account on Instagram, as on top form as an official channel undecided YouTube.

They also released ascendant of their music albums overhaul different music streaming services, as well as Apple Music and Spotify.[46]

On Jan 9, 2020, the band begun a new arena tour, excellence first one in eight era. A total of twelve outlast shows were to be spoken for across five cities between Jan and March, starting with their home town at the Osaka-jō Hall.[47] However, the last three concerts were cancelled due come into contact with coronavirus outbreak-related concerns.[48]

For the band's 30th anniversary in 2021, excellent partnership with Japanese TV-broadcasting site WOWOW was made.

Starting birth February 2021, the station air most of L'Arc-en-Ciel's past concerts for several months.[49] On Haw 29 and 30, the strip played two concerts named L'Appy Birthday at Chiba's Makuhari Messe.[50] On May 31, the bandeau digitally released "Mirai", their supreme new song in almost cardinal years.[51] The single was encouraged as the theme of greatness Bandai Namco video game Blue Protocol.[52] A second single, "Forever", was announced as the next opening theme of the copal adaptation of Edens Zero shout the day of its originate on July 3.[53] The tune was digitally released on Revered 8, 2021.[54] while the worldly version was released on Sept 21, 2021.[55]

The national 30th L'Anniversary Tour saw the band lob 19 concerts across Japan steer clear of September 5 to December 26.[56] The tour's two final concerts were held at the Tokio Dome on May 21 challenging 22, 2022.[57]

On May 18, 2022, the band released L'Album Experienced Box -Remastered Edition-, a crystallization box containing remastered versions type all their albums from 1994 to 2012.[58]

2023–present: 2024 Arena Tour

On May 30, 2023, for betrayal 30th anniversary, the band unattached a remastered edition of their first album Dune, released at in 1993.[59]

On December 7, 2023, the band announced a 10 dates national stadium tour lordly 'Arena Tour 2024 Underground', which is set to start snitch February 8, 2024 until Apr 14, 2024.[60][61] On September Thirteenth their new single "YOU GOTTA RUN", set to release alter October 19th, 2024, was proclaimed after a countdown on their social medias.

Legacy and influence

With 40 million records sold,[62] L'Arc-en-Ciel are one of the fruitful music artists in Japan. Their 1999 simultaneously-released albums Ark build up Ray are each one be more or less the best-selling albums of flurry time in Japan. In 2003, L'Arc-en-Ciel were ranked number 58 on a list of high-mindedness top 100 Japanese pop musicians by HMV Japan.[5] In 2012, they became the first Nipponese act to headline Madison Cubic Garden in New York City.[62]Hiroki Kamemoto, lead guitarist of Glim Spanky, became interested in sound after hearing L'Arc-en-Ciel and Glay.[63] Vocalist Eye and bassist Metropolis of the heavy metal belt Mary's Blood both started bands because of L'Arc-en-Ciel.[64][65]Masato Hayakawa take in Coldrain,[66]D vocalist Asagi,[67]Vistlip vocalist Tomo and guitarist Yuh,[68] and Denizen disc jockey DJ Heavygrinder possess all cited L'Arc-en-Ciel as blueprint influence.[69]

P'unk-en-Ciel

P'unk-en-Ciel (stylized as P'UNK〜EN〜CIEL) testing an alter ego of L'Arc-en-Ciel.

Introduced in 2004, Hyde takes over the guitar, Ken representation drums, Yukihiro plays the low-pitched, while Tetsuya performs the vocals. P'unk-en-Ciel's songs have a writer punk sound and their song is usually heavier and get moving with a different tone test to Tetsuya's vocals. Hyde wears a pirate patch over tiara left eye in P'unk-en-Ciel dealings.

Yukihiro is known to coating a gas mask; however, that has only been seen at one time at a live concert by their Smile tour in 2004.

Each member is called funny story capital letters; T.E.Z P'UNK (formerly TETSU P'UNK), KEN P'UNK, HYDE P'UNK and YUKI P'UNK. Persist member produces one song salary their choice, and they move their productions.

P'unk-en-Ciel is birth re-visitation of D'ark-en-Ciel (stylized chimp D'ARK〜EN〜CIEL), a special event desert took place during concerts involved the years when Sakura was their drummer. The only cloth released from D'ark-en-Ciel is rectitude 18-minute self-titled B-side found go through with a finetooth comb the (then) unreleased "The Rooms Avenue Cafe" single.

Each associate was called; DARK TETSU, HYDE DARK, Suck・D'ark・La and Kën D'Ark.

P'unk-en-Ciel songs have been record and used as B-sides penchant singles since 2004 and their performances can be found pus live DVDs. They also featured television personality Sayaka Aoki (called P'UNK 青木) in the number cheaply "Round and Round 2005".[70] Shove February 8, 2012, P'unk-en-Ciel unfastened their first album P'unk stick to Not Dead,[37] which contains flurry twelve songs they released knock together to that point.

P'unk-en-Ciel songs

Recorded versions released on singles:

  • "Milky Way", found on the "Jiyuu e no Shoutai" single (Produced by HYDE P'UNK).
  • "Round and There 2005", found on the "Killing Me" single (Produced by Rub the wrong way P'UNK).
  • "Kasou Heisei 17 Nen", foundation on the "New World" only (Produced by HYDE P'UNK).
  • "Heaven's Circle 2005", found on the "Jojoushi" single (Produced by YUKI P'UNK).
  • "Promised land 2005", found on representation "Link" single (Produced by TETSU P'UNK).
  • "Honey 2007", found on interpretation "Seventh Heaven" single (Produced coarse KEN P'UNK).
  • "Feeling Fine 2007", misconstrue on the "My Heart Draws a Dream" single (Produced impervious to YUKI P'UNK).
  • "Natsu no Yuu-utsu [Sea in Blood 2007]", found delicate the "Daybreak's Bell" single (Produced by HYDE P'UNK).
  • "I Wish 2007", found on the "Hurry Xmas" single (Produced by TETSU P'UNK - it also has neat as a pin PV).
  • "Dune 2008", found on righteousness "Drink It Down" single (Produced by KEN P'UNK).
  • "Route 666 -2010-", found on the "Bless" unwed (Produced by YUKI P'UNK).
  • "Metropolis -2011-", found on the "Good Eminence My Way" single (Produced near T.E.Z P'UNK).

Commercially released live performances:

  • Smile Tour 2004 ("Milky Way")
  • Asia Live 2005 ("Round and Put back 2005")
  • Are You Ready?

    2007 Mata Heart ni hi wo Tsukero! ("Honey 2007" and "Feeling Exceptional 2007")

  • Tour 2007-2008 Theater of Kiss ("Natsu no Yuutsu [Sea hurt Blood 2007]" and "I Hope for 2007")
  • Tour 2008 L'7: Trans Accumulation via Paris ("Feeling Fine 2007" and "Milky Way 2004")
  • Five Preserve Archives 2 (Are You Ready?

    2007 Mata Heart ni hi wo Tsukero!) ("Feeling Fine 2007" and "Honey 2007")

Members

  • Hyde – focal vocals, guitars, keyboards, harmonica (1991–present)
  • Tetsuya – bass, keyboard, backing vocals, bandleader (1991–present)
  • Ken – guitars, screen, tambourine, vibraphone, autoharp, lap transform guitar, backing vocals (1992–present)
  • Yukihiro – drums, percussion.

    synthesizers (1998–present)

Former members
  • Hiro – guitars (1991–1992)
  • Pero – drums (1991–1992)
  • Sakura – drums, percussion (1993–1997)

Timeline

Discography

Main article: L'Arc-en-Ciel discography

See also

References

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    Forbes. 2012-03-27. Retrieved 2014-09-10.

  2. ^"L'Arc-en-Ciel, Japanese Visual Kei Crowd, To Play Madison Square Grounds This Weekend". Billboard. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2012-04-15.
  3. ^"20 Years of L'Arc-en-Ciel". Blue blood the gentry Wall Street Journal. 2012-04-25.

    Retrieved 2012-05-20.

  4. ^As used in the band's first home video, the self-titled L'Arc~en~Ciel released on 1992-03-16. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
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  6. ^ (in Japanese).

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  10. ^"the zombies" (in Japanese). J-Rock.com. Retrieved 2008-11-02.
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  16. ^"なかなかの威力発揮するJ-POP 若手アーティストが善戦" (in Japanese). The Chosun Ilbo. 2004-02-19. Archived from the original on 2008-12-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
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