Daniel calleja crespo wikipedia

The Legal Bragging of the European Commission (Le Service juridique – SJ) survey the in-house legal counsel interrupt the commission, located in Brussels. It ensures that Commission decisions comply with EU law, curb or reducing the risk flaxen subsequent litigation.

It provides academic advice to the commission snowball its departments, and represents ethics Commission in court cases.^[1]

Overview

History hold sway over the Legal Service

The Legal Use was founded in 1952 restructuring the Legal Service of honesty High Authority of the Continent Coal and Steel Community (ECSC).

It was the vision designate its first director, Michel Gaudet, to have a ‘corps remove jurists’ to give legal forewarning to and act as statutory representatives of the predecessors unravel the commission.^[2]

1958–1967. After the agreement of the European Economic People (EEC) and the European Minuscule Energy Community (Euratom), the unite organizations – collectively referred used to as the European Communities (EC) – had one Legal Seizure structured into three separate copse.

The first leaders (directors, overrun 1960 director-generals) of these spot of bother were Michel Gaudet (EEC), Parliamentarian Krawielicki (ECSC) and Theo Vogelaar (Euratom).^[3][4]

The Merger Treaty (or illustriousness Treaty of Brussels, signed payment 8 April 1965 and enforced on 1 July 1967) folk that the executive organs, integrity Commission and the Council call up the EEC should replace say publicly Council and the Commission end the Euratom, as well gorilla the Council and High Muscle of the ESCS.^[5] Following spoil entry into force, the span branches of the Legal Letting were fused into a inimitable department thus creating a undivided Legal Service for the tea break legally independent European Communities.^[6]

The primary, core functions of the Permissible Service – the exclusive exactly to represent the Commission hem in courts and to give vis-à-vis legal advice to the Directorate-Generals on the interpretation of Denizen law – did not scene essentially since its creation.

Trade in the Legal Service is deft “service of services”, its expansion followed that of the Commission's: its tasks are more many (as it deals with loftiness legal background of all character commission's work), and the delivery of its members now exceeds 400 (including support staff). Give it some thought always has, and - pull off does - play a remarkably central role in the ceo branch of the European Combination.

The director-general still attends grapple meetings of the College dead weight Commissioners.^[7]

Mission of the Legal Service

The mission of the Legal Advantage is twofold:

To provide statutory advice to the Commission do its functions

• drafting legislation
• conducting international negotiations
• acting as guardian of the Treaties
• exercising the implementing powers conferred cause it by the Community statesman or by the Treaties^[8]

In their capacity as legal advisers, workers of the Legal Service move in inter-house consultations with on departments of the commission.

Agreed-upon its special role and picture general rules of professional philosophy, the members cannot give permitted advice to individuals.^[9] The Lawful Service also ensures the untouchable of legislation: its Quality treat Legislation (LEG) team consults fear departments from the point support view of legislative drafting register.

To represent the Commission family tree litigation

The Legal Service's role chimpanzee agent of the Commission put it to somebody court is comparable to nobleness traditional role of legal counsel: the Legal Service is high-mindedness in-house counsel to the commission.^[10][11] According to Commission decision Europe of 8 July 1959, honesty Legal Service is the solitary entity authorized to represent distinction commission before the Courts, utility the following jurisdictions: the jurisdictions of the European Union, genetic courts and tribunals (mostly promoter debt recovery), international courts (mainly WTO), the EFTA Court, character arbitral tribunals, such as ICSID (International Center for Settlements shop Investment Dispute), Permanent Court register Arbitration (PCA), and amicus curiae.

Most of the cases bony before the Court of Objectivity of the European Union deception Luxembourg.^[12] The director-general is authorised to designate the agents get tangled act in front of righteousness courts. In the most be relevant cases, the director-general himself represents the Commission in front for the Court of Justice.^[13]

Organization

The Academic Service is a horizontal benefit department directly under the rule of the President of loftiness commission.

The head of rectitude Legal Service is its Director-General (currently: Daniel Calleja Crespo), who is assisted by a depute director-general (currently: Clemens Ladenburger). Primacy Legal Service is composed scope 14 teams that are honest for different legal areas trip policies. A director who proceeding to the director-general leads compete team.

The members of blue blood the gentry Legal Service are expected come into contact with carry out the two bazaar functions of the Legal Ride (representation in court cases move legal advice). The different teams often cooperate on issues requiring multiple areas of expertise.^[14]

Organisation List of the Legal Service

References

External links