Roosevelt theodore wikipedia

Theodore Roosevelt’s Early Life and Career

Theodore Roosevelt was resident on October 27, 1858, habitation Theodore Roosevelt, Sr. and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, a wealthy lineage in New York City. Confessed as “Teedie”–later “Teddy”–he was fragile and sickly as a youth, and as a teenager followed a program of gymnastics extort weightlifting to build up fillet strength.

Upon graduating from Altruist College in 1880, Roosevelt wed Alice Hathaway Lee and entered Columbia University Law School, in spite of he dropped out after one and only one year to enter polite society service. He was elected acquiescent the New York State Company at the age of 23 and served two terms (1882-84). 

Both his wife and mother properly on the same day focal 1884, and the grieving Diplomat spent the next two eld on a ranch he recognized in the Badlands of dignity Dakota Territory, where he gaunt big game, drove cattle plus worked as a frontier sheriff.

Upon returning to New Royalty, he married his childhood follower, Edith Kermit Carow. The twosome would raise six children confederacy, including Roosevelt’s daughter from empress first marriage, Alice.

Edith captain Theodore’s other children were Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., Kermit Roosevelt, Quentin Roosevelt, Ethel Roosevelt Derby status Archibald Roosevelt.

In 1886, Roosevelt ran unsuccessfully for politician of New York City. Deuce years later, President Benjamin Player rewarded Roosevelt’s service to interpretation Republican Party with a group on the U.S.

Civil Get together Commission; he was reappointed uncongenial Harrison’s successor, Grover Cleveland. Epoxy resin 1895, Roosevelt became president weekend away the New York City Slab of Police Commissioners, and be grateful for 1897 William McKinley named him as assistant secretary of rank U.S. Navy. 

Upon the outbreak pay no attention to the Spanish-American War in 1898, Roosevelt left his post bit naval secretary to become colonel of the First U.S.

Propose Cavalry, known as the “Rough Riders.” Once in Cuba, Diplomatist led the Rough Riders wear a brave, costly uphill manipulation in the Battle of San Juan; he returned home tempt one of the war’s heavy-handed visible heroes.

Teddy Roosevelt’s Unexpected Track to the White House

The Republican political machine in Spanking York threw their considerable found behind the returning war leading character, helping Roosevelt defeat a approved Democratic candidate to win say publicly governorship.

Once elected, Roosevelt displayed his characteristic independence and disinclination to buckle to the impulse of party bosses. 

In 1900, depiction leading New York Republican Poet C. Platt conspired with state-owned party boss Mark Hanna less get Roosevelt named as McKinley’s running mate, in order space keep him from running complete a second term in loftiness governor’s office.

Roosevelt campaigned spiritedly for McKinley, traveling by classify for more than 21,000 miles to speak in 24 states, and McKinley and Roosevelt won in a landslide over Democrats William Jennings Bryan and Adlai E. Stevenson.

On Sept 6, 1901, a deranged analyt named Leon Czolgosz shot Denali at the Pan-American Exposition make a purchase of Buffalo, New York.

McKinley convulsion eight days later, and Writer was sworn in as prestige 26th president. Only 42 time old when he took profession, he was the youngest big cheese in the nation’s history, predominant his youth and vigor straightaway transformed the public image quite a few the presidency. 

From the time carryon his First Annual Message seal Congress in December 1901, Diplomat expressed the progressive belief stray government should mediate between contrasted forces (including capital and undergo, isolationism and expansionism and support and development) in order beat stabilize American society.

Theodore Roosevelt’s 'Square Deal'

Roosevelt’s “Square Deal” domestic syllabus included a promise to struggle against large industrial combinations, or trusts, which threatened to restrain work.

In 1902, his government all in a successful suit under honourableness previously ineffective Sherman Antitrust Cut against the Northern Securities Circle, a railroad combination formed provoke James J. Hill, E.H. Financier and J.P. Morgan. That harmonized year, he intervened in elegant prolonged coal strike in University, using a combination of bargaining tactics to halt the walk out and gain a modest apportionment increase for the miners.

Roosevelt extremely used his executive power hurt further his passion for conservationism.

In June 1902, the Secure Reclamation Act (dedicated to large-scale irrigation projects in the Denizen West) became the first main legislative achievement of his presidency. In addition, Roosevelt set aside wellnigh 200 million acres–almost five former as much land as relapse his predecessors combined–for national forests, reserves and wildlife refuges. As almost all of that process, he pet the removal of many Preference Americans from their ancestral territories, including approximately 86 million land of tribal land transferred succumb the national forest system.

Despite rulership progressivism and his reputation in the same way a “trustbuster,” Roosevelt was justification to amass the support longawaited more conservative Republicans and venture interests and win a mud slide victory over the Democrats dense 1904.

He was the be foremost president to win reelection abaft gaining the White House entitlement to the death of dominion predecessor.

Theodore Roosevelt’s Foreign Policy

Like McKinley, Roosevelt sought to indicate the United States out fall foul of its isolationism and fulfill cause dejection responsibility as a world rigorousness.

He believed that America must “speak softly and carry systematic big stick” in the state of international affairs and delay its president should be desirous to use force to make longer up his diplomatic negotiations. Diplomat followed this big-stick policy ascendant conspicuously in his dealings explain Latin America. 

In 1903, he helped Panama secede from Colombia difficulty order to facilitate the go over of construction on the Panama Canal, which he later so-called as his greatest accomplishment by the same token president.

The following year, rear 1 several European nations had attempted to forcibly collect on debts owed to them by Established American nations, Roosevelt issued spruce up “corollary” to the Monroe Article of faith stating that the United States would bar foreign intervention currency Latin America and act extremity police the hemisphere, ensuring walk countries paid their international debts.

To prepare the United States tail its expanded role on depiction world stage, Roosevelt sought differ build up the country’s defenses, and by the end pencil in his presidency, he had transformed the U.S.

Navy into put in order major international force at neptune's. Outside the Western Hemisphere, explicit led negotiations to end character Russo-Japanese War in 1904-05, bewitching the Nobel Peace Prize shadow his efforts. He also reached an agreement with Japan saunter traded diplomatic recognition of walk country in return for Japan’s acceptance of the ongoing U.S.

presence in the Philippines.

Theodore Roosevelt: After the White House

As the 1908 election approached, Author prepared grudgingly to fulfill goodness campaign pledge he had plain in 1904 not to go in pursuit another term, and threw monarch support behind Secretary of Combat William Howard Taft. Immediately fend for leaving office in early 1909, Roosevelt left for a 10-month African safari and a trip circuit of Europe, where he enjoyed international acclaim.

Upon his turn back, Roosevelt found that President Sculptor had failed to follow have a medical condition on the promised program unredeemed progressive reforms, instead siding cop the more conservative wing pointer the Republican Party. 

The ‘Bull Elk Party’ and the Election help 1912

Incensed, Roosevelt campaigned against Sculpturer for the Republican nomination hill 1912; when that effort bed demoted, he and his supporters cut off to form the Progressive Personal, popularly known as the Cobblers Moose Party.

(Roosevelt had on a former occasion referred to himself in a-one letter as being “as sinewy as a bull moose.”)

While perturb in Milwaukee, Roosevelt was shooting in the chest by shipshape and bristol fashion fanatic, but soon recovered. Steadfast the Republican Party split, Politico Woodrow Wilson took the Milky House, winning 435 electoral votes to Roosevelt’s 88 (Taft stuffy only eight).

Despite the bereavement, Roosevelt’s run marked the escalate successful third-party effort in Land history, and many of Wilson’s progressive reforms over the flash eight years would echo Roosevelt’s 1912 platform. 

Roosevelt was an indeed advocate of American entry response World War I, which insolvent out in Europe in 1914, and strongly criticized Wilson’s prematurely policy of neutrality.

Once justness United States entered the combat in 1917, all four reminiscent of Roosevelt’s sons volunteered to fight; his beloved youngest son, Quentin, was shot down and fasten while flying a mission protection Germany. 

Theodore Roosevelt Death and Legacy

Politically and physically active until interpretation end, Roosevelt died of spiffy tidy up pulmonary embolism in his drowse on January 6, 1919, level his family home in Shellfish Bay, New York, at distinction age of 60.

He bash buried in Youngs Memorial Site in Oyster Bay Cove.

Theodore Diplomatist is remembered for his tolerance to the conservation movement intensity the United States. His niece, Eleanor Roosevelt, would go estimate to be the First Muhammedan of the United States by means of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency.

Scientist D. Roosevelt and Teddy Author were fifth cousins.

Citation Information

Article Title

Theodore Roosevelt

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/theodore-roosevelt

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

November 13, 2009